Educational basa. Nzira uye chinangwa

The kunzwisisa zviyero zvainanga kudzivisa mhosva mabasa, nezvezvaiitwawo nezvainoita munhu, basa rokudzidzisa anopindura hukuru chinzvimbo. Uyezve, zviri inofambiswa mhando iyi inogona kushandiswa vana nevechidiki, uye vanhu vakura.

The chikuru nzira dzidzo basa vari:

• Mumusangano, hurukuro uye hurukuro;
• vagari mabasa uye munhu makirasi;
• Zvinotarisirwa mabhuku uye mafirimu;
• dzemitambo.

Kana uchisarudza nzira zvakafanira kufunga zvinhu zviri inova educability, pachiyero pachake kukura, kuda kugamuchira mashoko, mashoko adequacy dzokudzidzisa uye unyanzvi hunoshandiswa, ukuru basa bvunzo pakuitika, mune mamwe mazwi, "riri", uye nezvimwewo zvinoverengeka.

In munhuwo upenyu, chirongwa dzidzo rinoreva "zvakafanira" munyaya zvose (mhuri, chikoro kana chikwata kubasa, shamwari, vafambidzani, shamwari, nhau, etc.). Panguva payakaipira kana deleterious simba rinobva pamusoro munhu, kwete nguva dzose zvinoita kuona uye kumisa. Iri ndiro apo basa rokudzidzisa zvinonyanya kuoma. Kushandura pfungwa yokuzvibata, ratidza kusawirirana yemirau vakagamuchirwa iri bhuku (chinokosha) boka - dambudziko mudzidzisi.

matambudziko Similar vakasangana nenyanzvi, vane mabasa chokuita mufambiro mabasa edzidzo ari nemasangano (correctional misha, dzimba kuti kuyaruka "akaoma", etc.). Educational muzviitiko izvi ane nhamba nuances. Muchidimbu kubata vamwe vavo.

Educational basa nevana "zvakaoma"

Basic Misimboti pamwe dzakaiswa mudzidzisi matarenda Makarenko. Pasinei kusvika zana remakore kare, havana vakarasikirwa kushanda kwavo uye zvinobatsira chaizvo zviyero. The chikuru Misimboti rokudzidzisa muitiro ndeinotevera:

• Education aine "+" (kuvimba mboni, kufunga nezviito aine "+", nokufunga maonero uye udyire mwana / kuyaruka kutarisirwa uye kuwana kurudziro unhu hwake zvakanaka features, kudzivirira zvido vadzidzi uye kubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko).
• Nheyo evanhu abvume kurovedza (nekurangarira zvose evanhu zvinoita kuti nezvainoita unhu mboni, kuvakwa rinopindirana kusakarongeka wegadziriro ose paruzhinji uye akakodzera magariro masangano, kubatsira zvakarurama maonero uye kuongorora mashoko kubva mumabhuku akasiyana).
• Individualization (iteerere kuchinja unhu mwana mumwe, pakusarudza nzira uye nzira maererano nomumwe zvatariswa, kubudirira rimwe mboni ngaarege kuitwa nokuita inokanganisa panorumwe).

Educational basa nevana, yakavakwa nenheyo izvi kuchaita vabudirire pachena kubudirira mudzidzisi kana kwokubatsira tsika.

Rimwe basa - rokudzidzisa basa pamwe angaratidza. Its chinhu ndiko dzinoverengeka zvausingakwanisi, iyo seari pamusoro chaizvo renzvimbo vanhu dzokugara. Pane zviri mujeri Colony Somuenzaniso, kwete nzira zvose zvinogona uye zvinofanira kushandiswa. Kana uchisarudza nzira basa anofanira kufunga kwete chete pachavo unhu musungwa mumwe, asi mhando mujeri hurumende vakaisa chirango izwi uye mhando neizvozvi.

Huru nzira inoshandiswa izvi ezvinhu, sangano zvemitambo netsika zviitiko, mafirimu kuona uye kuverenga mabhuku. A chokukomborerwa zvakajeka kubudirira achava musingaitwi zvaidiwa zvinodiwa kuti kunodiwa musungwa, uye kuti vanoda kuita nevamwe,
zvakanaka simba vari kukurukurirana kwevanhu womukati kwezvakatipoteredza kushandura maitiro siyana, etc. Zvakanakisa, basa rokudzidzisa hakufaniri akamira uye mushure munhu anosiya correctional chivako. Kusakwanisa kuchinja muupenyu hwezuva nezuva kunogona kuderedzwa kuti "kwete" uye zvinoitwa nevadzidzisi, uye munhu pachake.