Kubudirira kurapwa kwemafungwe echipiki (fomu isina kurega): zvinodhaka, nzira uye kuongororwa

Vanachiremba vanotaura kuti zvirwere zvepachipi mumakumi emakore apfuura zvinowanikwa mune 20-25% ye vagari venyika yedu. Uye makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana ematambudziko ehutachiona akadaro anowanikwa mufungal zvipembenene zvepachipiki emakumbo pamakumbo kana maoko. Kuvhiringidzika kwechiitiko ichi ndechokuti varwere vazhinji vanofunga kuti iyo inongova chikanganiso chezvipfeko, asi fungal zvipembenene zvinoita kuti kupindira kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana mumuviri. Kana mushonga wemamachira nemakumbo zvichiwanikwa, kurapwa, kunyanya mufomu yakakura yechirwere, kuchada kushandiswa kwekuedza kukuru kwechiremba nevarwere pachavo. Ichi chinyorwa chinopihwa munyaya ino.

Ndeipi uye sei ungawana fungus?

Kutanga nazvo zvakakosha kuti uzive nezvezvinhu izvozvi uye njodzi dzinogona kukurudzira hutachiona hwepamberi yepachipi uye ine fungous microorganisms. Kutanga, zvichabatsira kuziva mitsara yenjodzi yechirwere mumunhu wese ari kuverenga nyaya ino, munguva yekuona uye kutanga mushonga wemafuta echipikiri, maitiro asina kuremekedzwa ayo mashomanana achanyengedza. Chechipiri, ruzivo rwakadaro ruchabatsira kune avo vanoda kuzvidzivirira kubva kune utachiona.

Saka, kupi uye pasi pemamiriro api mhiri utachiona hwemusumiri nemasese fungus zviri nyore?

• Paunoshanyira dzimba dzekugezera uye mapaki emvura pasina shangu dzakakodzera, apo mitemo yekutanga yehutsanana haigoni kuonekwa uye kurapwa nefungi hakuiti;
• Paunoshanyira mafirimu nemasiteteti, apo munhu anosangana nezvinhu izvo zvipembenene zvinokonzera mafungiro zvinogona kuramba (binoculars, mabhasikiti, makate uye kunyange mari uye matikiti);
• Nekugadziriswa kusina kudzivirirwa kusina kudzivirirwa ne detergent zvinogona kuvhiringidza kuvimbika kwembambo;
• Pakupfeka shangu dzinofanana nemafashoni emagetsi, asi kwete zvakakwana maererano nezvinodiwa zvenyaradzo nekuchengeteka (zvishoma, zvisinganzwisisi, kwete air-permmeable);
• Kana uchigara pamwe nemunhu ane zvirwere zvehupundu zvezvipikiri (pamwe nekushandiswa kwema sponges akajairika, mafaira echipikiri, machira nemabhedha).

Mukuwedzera kune njodzi dzakataurwa pamusoro apa, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotarirwa nevanyanzvi sezvinoita kufungidzirwa kwechirwere. Izvi zvinosanganisira matambudziko endocrine, kusanganisira chirwere cheshuga mellitus, zvirwere zvemidziyo yemakumbo nemaoko, kupera kwechirwere chemuviri uye kubviswa kwehutachiona.

Sei usingafari nguva?

Kuti urege kubata mushonga wemapachipi (fomu isina kurega), zvakakosha kudzidza kuti ungaziva sei kuvepo kwechinetso pane imwe nguva yekutanga, iyo isati yapfuura mapairi echipikiri ave nemaitiro asina kufadza uye sarudzo uye anotanga kufanana nemagetsi e shiri. Chokutanga, nyatsoteerera muviri wako. Iyi nharo inonyanya kubatsira kune varume avo, nokuda kwechimwe chiduku uye kumira kwezvipikiri, kunyanya pamakumbo avo, kwenguva yakareba vanoedza kusateerera. Chechipiri, hapana chikonzero mukuedza kurapa chirwere ichi iwe pachako kana kuti kuvanza migumisiro yehutachiona nenzira dzezvigadzirwa. Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti haunotengedzi utano hwako chete, asiwo hukama hwemhuri yako neshamwari, nokuti fungus inopararira zvikuru.

Ndeipi nguva inobatsira kurapa fungus?

Mune mitezo inotevera, unofanira kufambidzana nemumwe nyanzvi ari kurapa fungus:

• Nechitarisiko chekuchenesa uye kupisa kweganda retsoka kunoratidzika kumashure kwekunyorera kana kubwinya;
• Matambudziko nekuoma kwemakumbo uye okolonogtevyh nzvimbo dzeganda, nekuda kwekunge kungave nokuputswa;
• Shanduka muhuvara, kujeka kweplate yepail, kuonekwa kwaro kwe tubercles kana kuora.

Yeuka kuti panotangira danho rekukura kwechirwere chipikiri chinogona kuva chichena kana gris, zvine tsvina kana tsvuku. Kana panguva ino pasina kurapwa kwemafungwe emasuo akaiswa kunze, chimiro chechirwere chacho chinoregererwa chichiratidzira kusvika kwacho nekuonekwa kwemavara matsvuku, machena uye madema uye streaks pamapulisa e-nail. Viga ruzha rwakadaro pamakumbo ako kana maoko zvakaoma zvikuru.

Runing nail fungus: kunonoka kurapwa, nguva

Kusvika iye zvino, uchishandisa nzira dzemazuva ano uye nzira dzekurapa musweira muswe mufomu isina hanya, varwere vane mukana wakakura wekubvisa zvachose. Nzira imwe neimwe ine vateveri vayo uye vanopikisa, asi chinhu chokutanga chokuyeuka kune vose varwere mumakamuri ekurapa ndezvokuti kunonoka kurapwa hakuzomboshandisi mushure mokutanga maitiro. Sezvo mutemo, kukanganiswa kwakaoma kwefungus kunoitika mukati megore rimwe chete, muzviitiko zvisingawanzopera mwedzi 8-10 mushure mokutanga kwehuwandu hwekurapa.

Nzira dzekurapa kwekuregererwa kwemhando yefunguswe fungus

Kubudirira kurapwa kwetsoka nail fungus nhasi kunoreva systemic therapy nekushandiswa kwekunze kwekunze: marudzi akasiyana-siyana, mafuta anonhuwira uye kunyange lacquer. Uyewo zvinotenderwa ndezvokugara kwenguva refu kwemishonga inokosha mishonga. Mukuwedzera, inowanzoshandiswa kubvisa utachiona hwehutachiona nekurasirwa kwemail fungus. Chimwe chikonzero chekugadzirisa zvakakwana ndeyekusimbiswa kwakakwana kwemuviri pamwe nekushandiswa kwevhitamin therapy, kumira kwekupararira kweropa muminwe nezvigunwe.

Zvirongwa zvekunze zvemail nail fungus: marangi, sprays nemafuta

Antimycotic creams nemafuta, izvo zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvishandiswe nenyanzvi dzakawanda, hazvigoni kungoparadza masero emafuta mukati meketeni yemakumbo, asiwo kuunganidza uye kugara mairi kwenguva yakareba. Kazhinji, chiremba anoenda anosarudza mishonga yekurapa mushonga wechipikiri, zvichienderana nekunzwisisika kwemugadziri wea causative kune chinhu chinoshanda che cream kana mafuta. Ndokusaka iwe usingafaniri kusarudza iwe pachako izvo zvinoreva kushandisa, kunyanya kana misungo yakatove yakakuvara uye yakakomba zvakakomba.

Kuongororwa nevarwere pamusoro pekurapa kwemafungwe emawere nekisimu, marashi kana spray

Maererano nekuongororwa kwevanhu vakaedza zvinokonzerwa nemafuta antimycotic nemafuta, zvinonyanyozivikanwa ndezvinodhaka zvinotevera:

1. "Lamitel", "Nizoral" uye "Myconorm". Basa ravo guru rinotaridzirwa kuva rakadhura mari, rinobvumira kuishandisa risina kutya nekuda kwenyika yemari yemari. Mukuwedzera, iyo spray "Lamitel" inogona kushandiswa kurapa mukati mukati mehombodo sechidziviriro chinopesana nefungi ine nzvimbo yekugara pane zvinhu.
2. Panzvimbo yechipiri pakuzivikanwa pane mazano "Ламизил", "Тербинафин", "Batrafen" uye "Экзодерил". Sezvo zvakakodzera, avo vakapindura vakatumidza mazita ekutsvaga mafomu ekurapa. Mushure mezvose, izvi zvinogadzirwa zvinongoratidzirwa kwete muhuwandu hwezvisikwa, asiwo mapiritsi, anoita kuti kushandiswa kwavo kuve nyore.
3. Nzvimbo yechitatu mukuzivikanwa inoshandiswa nekugadzirira kurapwa kwemafungwe emawere anonzi Thermicon, Bifosin uye Mycosorol, ayo anogadzirwawo nenzira yemafuta, marashi uye sprays, asi haatengeswi zvishoma.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mapiritsi nemucheka zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa, maererano nekusarudzwa, nokuti sarudzo yavo inobvumira mishonga kuti ikurumidze kupinda mumisungo uye ganda retsoka, iro rinoreva kusununguka kwekushandisa mari. Pane dzimwe nguva dzisina kunaka, varwere vakashandisa kunze kwekunyorera kubva kumawere emasipire mu fomu isina hanya, vakaona nguva yenguva yekurapa (kubva pamwedzi 6 kusvikira kune gore) uye kusakwanisa kupfeka kana kutama pakarepo mushure mekushandiswa kwemari. Mukuwedzera, zvinonzwika kuti kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba kwezvigadzirwa, mapiritsi kana mafuta zvinogona kupedzisira kukanganisa kutadza kune zvikamu zvezvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa.

Mapiritsi anobva mufungus etaundi rembambo

Mapiritsi eAntimycotic ane fungal mawindo emisungo anomhanya ndiyo inongori nzira chete inogona kukurira dambudziko racho. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti iko kukanganisa kumapapiro epivha kune zvakadzika zvokuti kunze kwezvinhu zvinenge zvisingaiti.

Ndeipi mishonga inogona kupiwa nachiremba kurapa?

• "Diflucan" uye yakafanana nayo: "Fluconazole", "Mycosyst", "Forkan", "Flukostat";
• "Nizoral" kana "ketoconazole";
• Orungal uye yakafanana nayo: "Rumikoz", "Irunin", "Itrazol";
• "Lamisil", uyewo zvakafanana mukushandiswa kwayo "Terbinafine", "Exifin" uye "Fungoterbine."

Maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, mari iyi mumatambudziko akawanda inowedzera mikana yevarwere yekupedzisa kupora. Asi avo vakabvunzurudzwa vakaona kuti vazhinji vakaparadzira zvinodhaka "zvakapetwa kaviri" maererano nemakemikari, izvo zvinotarisana zvakanaka nechirwere, asi dzimwe nguva dzinodhura katatu zvishoma. Somuenzaniso, pamutengo we "Diflucan" avhareji yeRuble 450 pamapiritsi gumi nematanhatu, analog "Fluconazole" yakaenzana nemutengo unogona kutengwa makumi matatu nemakumi matatu.

Zvirinha zvinokonzera kubviswa kwembambo yakakonzerwa nefungus

Nzira yakare yakakwana uye inozivikanwa nzira yekugadzirisa nayo fungus yakare yepail plates iri kuipedzisa iyo nekubatsirwa kwekemikari yakagadziriswa. Kana makore mashomanana akapfuura izvi zvinogona kuitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu epachipatara, saka nhasi mari yakadai inogona kutengwa pamishonga. Sezvo chiito chemakemikari reagents anoshandiswa kuparadza misungo, chinogona kutisa kupisa kwemasumbu, kushandiswa kwavo kunogona kutanga mushure mekunge vataurirana nachiremba, uye zvichida kunyange nekubatanidza kwake zvakananga mukuita. Mushure mezvose, kushandiswa kwemakemikari kwembambo ndeimwe nzira yakasiyana pane iyo, semuenzaniso, kubata mushonga wemisipi ne hydrogen peroxide.

Ongororo pamusoro pezvinwiwa zvinoparadza zvipikiri zvinorwara

Maererano nekuongororwa kushandisa sarudzo dzakadai dzevarwere, zvinodhaka zvinogona kurwisa fungus nokupedza misumari inoshanda zvikuru, asi kushandiswa kwavo kunoda kutarisirwa, sezvo iwe ukawana paganda remaoko ako kana pedyo nepikiri, kupisa kunogona kuitika pakarepo. Mukuwedzera, avo vakapindura vakabvumirana kuti mari yezvinodhaka muboka iri haigoneki, uye kubudirira kwakakwirira. Imwe pamwe pamwe nekugadziriswa kwekubvisa chipikiri-chiitiko chinokurumidza uye chinocherechedza, nokuti nekubatsira kwako unogona kubvisa mbambo yekurwara kwemwedzi miviri, uye panzvimbo yayo ichakura chikafu chakanakisisa chembambo.

Laser kurapwa kwezvipikiri

Pasinei nehuwandu hwekugadzirira kurapwa, hunozivikanwa zvikuru pakati pevarwere hwaive nzira, yakadai sokurapa kwemafungwe emawere nea laser. Ongororo pamusoro payo inowanzosanyanya kuipa. Kubudirira kukuru kweizvi nderokuti varwere vanofunga zvakakwana kusuruvara nekukurumidza kwekuita. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nyanzvi dzinorumbidza nzira iyi yekuti kana ikashandiswa njodzi yekukuvadza hutano hwakanaka hwempikiri kana wechirwe zero.

Nzira yacho inoshanda sei?

Kuraira kwema Laser fungus nguva dzose kunoitwa muchipatara. Chinokosha chekurapa chinosanganisira kupisa mycelium yeisil fungi kusvika kutsigira ye 45-50 degrees, sechikonzero chavanoparara. Imwe nzira yekubvisa chirwere ichi ndechekugadzirisa midzi midzi yeropa kudyisa fungus nea laser. Kuti uwane chiitiko chakanaka, zvakakwana 4 nguva nekavharo yemwedzi 1 kushanyira hofisi yeyanyanzvi, iyo yemaminitsi gumi nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu ichave yakasarudzwa kune laser nesail. Kuraira kwema Laser fungus yakaitwa mushure mekutanga kugadzirira, panguva iyo iyo yepamusoro yakashata yepulisa yemasumari inogurwa, chipande chembambo chinoparadzaniswa uye chinogadziriswa nemuiti, semuenzaniso, lacquer, chinoshandiswa kwairi.

Maererano nehuwandu hwemashoko, pangozi yezvinetso nenzira yekuderera kunononoka kwepulisa yemachipi kana kuonekwa kwezviduku zviduku pairi, inosvika kusvika pa3%. Imwe yenzira dzakachengeteka dzinoshandiswa mazuva ano ndekubata mushonga wekupikira nesirasi (kuongororwa kwevanyanzvi nevarwere vanosimbisa izvi). Pamusoro pekukanganisa kunowanikwa maari, varwere vanongorongedza chete mari yakakwirira yekuita.

Nzira dzechirongwa zvekurapa kwembambo kubva kumafungus

Kurapa kwewail fungus (kuregererwa mafomu) nemishonga haisi nguva dzose kupa mhinduro nokukurumidza, ndicho chikonzero varwere vanonetseka vanoshandisa nzira dzemishonga yemagariro. Zvinoporesa vanorayira varwere vavo: shandisa muromo wawakagadzikira kumisumari uye ganda rakakomberedza, vashandise ne hydrogen peroxide, iodine kana kuti parafini. Ichokwadi kuti mapepa mazhinji haabatsiri uye ane ngozi, asi kushandiswa kwetirasi ine kuvharirwa kwemishonga (chamomile, calendula) kunobatsira kuderedza kupisa, izvo zvinowanzoenda nehutachiona hwehutachiona, kunyanya pamakumbo. Chirwere chakadai sefungus pazvipikiri, kurapwa kwevanhu hakugoni kubvisa zvachose, asi kunogona kuita kuti kudzorera kwakakurumidza kweplate kwembambo uye kusimbisa hutachiona, izvo zvichabatsira kurwisa utachiona.

Kutanga kurapwa kwechimiro chekuregererwa kwemafungwe echipikiri, mumwe anofanira kuyeuka kuti zvakakosha kubvisa migumisiro yekureba kwenguva refu kwechirwere kwegore rinenge. Nezvekudzorera kwakakwana kunogona kutaurwa chete mushure mekunge maitiro e laboratori anoratidza kusavapo kwefungus patsoka uye misumari.