Analysis kuti "Mufananidzo" Gogol, mumwe rokusika tsvakurudzo basa ounyanzvi

Ndianiko asingazivi nyaya "Mufananidzo" Gogol raMwari? Kuongororwa chigadzirwa unofadza zvikuru uye anorayiridza - anouya kunzwisisa chii nezvahunonyatsoreva mhando anoshumira musimboti mufananidzo - womufananidzo Chartkov. unhu ichi - nechiidzo yokurwisana pakati unyanzvi uye vezvokutengeserana unyanzvi, pachena vanobhadharwa, zvakakodzwa, chaizvoizvo akatendeukira loin noupenyu vakawanda vakadzikama vanhu. metamorphosis akaipa akaita Portraits uye kwakaitika pamwe unyanzvi munhu, allegorically rinoratidza basa.

Petersburg kwakaita painter, Genre painter Chartkov anonyora mifananidzo yakanaka, asi vegetate musi Vasilevsky Island muurombo. Iye nesimba kutanga sezvo emhizha. In Mifananidzo ake vanooneka brushstrokes chokwadi asingasaruri. Last Zvinondisvota kubhadhara vagari. (Paaiva pasi "rubs" Gogol aiva Italy, chakamboti akasiya Russia pamusana pokutambudzwa "Inspector"). Asi iye akaomesa anoenda chinangwa chake.

All zvakachinja kana. Kamwe panguva Shchukin muchivanze Chartkov anoona Asian mukono mufananidzo pamwe rakanyorwa zvinoshamisa (a mupenyu) maziso. Uye mari akatenga kare yomufananidzo uyu. Zvinobikwa Gogol mberi rinotaura risingazivikanwi metamorphosis vakatevera Chartkov unhu. Akatanga hope dzinotyisa, iro nguva dzose kupinda mutana, akanyorwa mufananidzo. Kunyange nechidzitiro maziso izvi zvinoshamisa usiku, mangwana mangwanani womufananidzo anowana negumbeze zvakabvaruka. Rimwe zuva akanga hope, wakafanana mutana, kutama, akabuda pamatanda uye akatanga kuverenga mari, akazara muhomwe. Writer noungwaru akaviga mumwe mumasaga nemashoko "chiuru ducats" nokuda asian puranga.

(Sei iwe, dzinodiwa vaverengi kunzwisisa Kuongorora yokufungidzira "The Portrait," Gogol rinorondedzera Genre kwayo sezvo rakavanzika ngano, zvinofananidzira nyaya). Chartkov woken achishandisa kugogodza pasuo. Muridzi furati, pamwe vatsigire Quarterly, vakauya kudzinga kwaari vasiri kubhadharwa. Quarterly, kufungisisa zvakanyorwa Portraits ari rendi, netsaona akatora akwegura romunhu asian puranga - pakarepo pasi akawira bhegi, kuonekwa muchiroto Chartkov. Takabatwa mari kunoita womufananidzo kuti kwete chete kubhadhara, asi kuti atange upenyu hutsva. Iye muchadya dzimba zvinodhura pamusoro Nevsky, inogadziridza wenguo yake, achipa maodha rubvumo chiziviso.

Kutanga akarayira chiri akapfuma mudzimai, zvive mufananidzo mwanasikana wake. Chartkov kutora basa, asi hazvina kuenda zvakanaka. Ngatifungei kuti tichazvidudzira Panguva iyi, "Mufananidzo" kuongorora nyaya Gogol raMwari? Chinhu mukati the artist achinja. Kuti akaisa zvishoma - tarenda yakarasika. Zvishoma kuchinja yapfuura asian yake psyche, iye achiri anoita basa. Pakarepo rombo ake, mifananidzo yake zviri mufashoni. Orders kuuya mumwe pashure perimwe. zvino Chartkov vari takapfuma, kugamuchirwa. Zvisinei, mifananidzo yake itsva havasi akacherekedza tarenda, takashamisika kuyemurwa kwake kwokutanga unyanzvi connoisseurs. Creative dambudziko iri pamwe pachavo dambudziko, iye ikozvino - a miser uye killjoy. Kamwe akakokwa kuti Academy of Arts Akanaka kuti mharidzo akwegura shamwari web.

Vamire pamberi mufananidzo unyanzvi Chartkov anofukidza kuvhunduka. Analysis kuti "Mufananidzo" Gogol muna ichi chiitiko wokufananidzira kunoratidza kuti munyori kunounza chiso nechiso unyanzvi chaihwo uye ayo antagonist. First Chartkov anoda vadzosere kugona kushanda, asi haakwanisi. Pedyo Studio uye kushanda pasina hope, anofunga kusabetsera kuti bhurasho ake. Kwokupedzisira vasinganyatsooni vakarasika tarenda kumira naye rokufunga. Mazuva Artist kuverengwa. Chertkov zvakaoma anotanga kutenga vakwire iripo tarenda mifananidzo. Kana ari kumba akafa tibhii uye huta kuneta, Vakariwana kuti vose vakaregererwa, akaparadza. All asi mufananidzo.

Zvisinei, Gogol haadi kugumisa nyaya yake.

Pashure pokufa St. Petersburg Chartkov okisheni kunoitika mufananidzo Asian. The mutengo nokuti ichikura nokukurumidza munguva mana. Womufananidzo yechiduku Kolomna B anozviti kodzero chaiwo kutenga. Uye inotiudza murume anofananidzirwa pamusoro kanivhasi - hofori-vokuAsia nokukweretesa. Zvikwereti zvaikubatsirai, asi ivo vari kunokonzeresa achiperekedzwa chinouraya zvichaitika anokwereta. Saka pedyo anokudzwa Court, akatora chikwereti, akawira kubva kufadza Empress, akarasikirwa pfungwa dzake uye vakauraya. Mumwe muridzi womunda wechiduku, uyo akatora chikwereti kuti muchato, akatambudzika yakakwana unhu deformation: bongozozo, kuedza upenyu romwenga, uye pakupedzisira kuzviuraya.

Portrait of baba wakadhirowewa akanyora B basa ne Asian. Achirayira mufananidzo wake, akatsanangura urongwa. Rakanyorwa zvinoshamisa asian kuchaita Zera, uye moneylender vachararama nokusingaperi. Basa vakatotanga, baba the artist B vakatya, nokuti vakatendeuka kubva mufananidzo rima romudzimu. Mushure kukanganisa mashoko zvakunoreva mutengi akafa. Portrait of shamwari womufananidzo vaNaamani, asi haana kunonoka kanivhasi akatakura zvinetso, uye iye. Sezvo inotyisa portrait rinowanika kuno ...

End nyaya - mune mweya American thrillers. Akapindwa muropa nyaya the artist B vateereri pakarepo cherechedzai kuti chakabiwa rinotyisa asian kubva okisheni. Mabhuku kuongorora "Portrait" kuti Gogol Nyaya hunoratidza kuti randomness ari musoro uye conditionality pebindu chijana. Handiti, dambudziko vanomutswa chaiwo - nokusingaperi.

Relevant kana "Mufananidzo" pfungwa nhasi? Hapana mubvunzo. The dambudziko basa rokusika unhu uye zvinorehwa nemabasa ounyanzvi nhasi zvinonyatsokosha. Hakuna kukwana nhasi, "mwaranzi yechiedza" chinovhenekera "rima umambo"!