Kubereka arborvitae kuchekwa mu mumatsutso. Kubereka arborvitae kuchekwa uye mbeu (musha muoti)

Thuja - evergreen Conifer, ndezvaiye mhuri nemisipiresi. Zviri mumiririri yakajeka mhuka ake. Thuja muti unogona kukura chikuru kana chiduku nemiti. It zvinoenderana nomutsa uye kutarisira miti. Zviri musha North America. Pano anonzi "muti woupenyu." Thuja ari aikoshesa ayo decoration unhu. Iye anogona vashongedze munda kana kuti paki nokunaka kwaro. Tuya chinoshandiswa kuumba upenyu decoration fenzi uye nzvimbo nziyo.

With zvakanaka, chirimwa ichi vanogona kurarama kwemakore anopfuura zana. Sezvo kukudziridzwa chirimwa arborvitae kare chakazozikamwa. First ambotaurwa 1893, apo mumwe murume akawembura pfungwa yaro decoration zvivako uye aida kukura muti mubindu rake.

Description kwazvakaita

Thuja akunda rudo Chikwata uye vanoda zvekumwe akakurumbira nokuda kwavo decoration unhu. Crohn muti angava conical, pyramidal kana idenderedzwa chimiro. Zviri nyore kuti kugadzira, riri zvakakwana kundoveura muti panguva yawo kungwara. The tsono dzakasiyana siyana arborvitae rinoreva zvakasiyana kubva murima rwegirini neemaradhi. miti Young vane nyoro mashizha kuti akafanana tsono. Uye vakuru vane scaly uye noWokumusorosoro elongated anorovera rinoumbwa chipimo. How kuparadzira Conifers kubva kuchekwa uye mbeu, uchadzidza zvakawanda.

Mbeu arborvitae sandara iri chimiro, vane mbiri kurova-rova. Ivo ripen in autumn, uye tsime kupa akanaka kumera zvazvingava, kana iwe uzviise zvakasikirwa chando stratification. Propagation kubudikidza kuchekwa arborvitae kwematsutso kunosimbisa chirimwa, zvokuti husingakwanisi chando uye zvinogona kubata nyore gassy uye mhepo kusvibiswa. muti uyu dzinongoitika Cleaner uye mhepo fresheners.

kupararira pedyo kuchekwa

Propagation kubudikidza kuchekwa mu mumatsutso arborvitae anotora shoma nguva. Unogona kutora lignified hura kureba 30-40 masendimita danda utano makore 2-3. Fit uye semilignified vanopukunyuka kureba 10-20 cm akagura pakupera June. Kugoverana hako akagura pamwe chiduku danda. Rinoda kubatwa. Kugoverana anoiswa mukati mhinduro "IAA" nokuda 3 h.

Propagation kubudikidza kuchekwa arborvitae mabhizimisi nyore. Patinenge processing navakapukunyuka, zvinokwanisika kugadzirira pasi. Nhamba mumwe mumwe kunovhengana turf pasi, rwizi jecha uye peat. Ichi musanganiswa chinhu chinodiwa kurapa simba mhinduro kubva manganese.

Kurimwa arborvitae kuti kuchekwa rinoitwa panguva kudzika 2-3 masendimita ari kugadzirira ivhu. Pane mvura inokurudzirwa kushandisa pfapfaidzo. Mukupera November, zvakakodzera kuviga pasi kunhivi midzi nokuveza. Inogona kuva mashizha, spruce mapazi uye sawdust. A muti pachayo inofanira akaputirwa mufirimu. Saka hazvizorevi kukuvadza frosts, uye chitubu Thuja nokukurumidza kutanga kukura.

mbeu kupararira

Kubereka arborvitae kuchekwa uye mbeu haisi nguva dzose kubudirira vakaenzana. Seed kupararira nzira haisi kufarira Chikwata. Zviri nani kuti experimenters vasiri urombo kupedza makore mashomanana kukura cheshanu. Nokuti kudyara kushandiswa chete mbeu itsva dzave stratified, kuti mwaka wechando pasi chando.

Pakatanga kwematsutso, kana chando rinopera, mbeu setsanga yakawira pandima imwe kudzika hafu sendimita. Ndokusasa sawdust. Makore chete pashure 3-4 seedling wakasimwa kune zvachose nzvimbo kukura. Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti kudzivirira kubva zuva rostochku, akafukidza nhoo dzavo. Earth akapoteredza midzi vanofanira kusunungura moisturize. With vatarisire seedling akanaka achawana kusimba nokukurumidza.

Kubereka rinoitwa arborvitae kuchekwa uye mbeu. Home nzira nyore uye hwakavimbika. Kuti aite izvi, mbeu abudisa kubva pasikweya, akaomeswa uye sieved. Zvadaro vari akaputirwa gauze uye akatsunga panzvimbo yakaoma kusvikira yechando. With wokutanga frosts navo akavigwa pasi chando. Spring zvinobudirira overwintered mbeu zviri muvhu. Chirimwa kuchawedzera haidereri pane makore mashanu. Izvi ndiyo nguva chaizvo unoparadza uye kunaka kwazvo. Kubereka arborvitae kuchekwa kuwa kupfuura nzvimbo.

kumhara

Usati minda Thuja yenyu site, unofanira kusarudza nzvimbo nayo. Anosarudza zuva, asi kwete zvakananga chezuva. Saka, zvakanakisisa nzvimbo iri kukura penumbra, apo pasina drafts uye dzihwa mhepo inovhuvhuta. Arborvitae ndiye vane mwero kuti ivhu. The chikuru ndechokuti zvakanaka kupfuura mhepo. Kana gobvu ivhu ivhu asati yekudyara zvinomera vakapedzwa kuti kudzika 15-20 cm. Kana ichi hachina kuitwa, ivo tsono kutendeukira yeyero nokuomesa. Kana chapamusoro + nomumachakwi nokuisa pombi mu yacherwa mvura abudise kubva panzvimbo. Propagation kubudikidza kuchekwa arborvitae matsutso sembeu ichangotanga kumera kuchinjirwa kupfuura vakuru.

Kana kudyara zvakafanira kuchengeta chinhambo pakati pemiti. Kana uchironga kusika noruzhowa panhurikidzwa yakakwana 1 mita; akaita misara miviri - 2 mamita. Uyezve, muti wokutanga uye chechipiri mitsetse yakarongwa mune checkerboard muenzaniso. Kana Thuja kuva mberi wakashandiswa alleys, daro anofanira kuva mukuru - 4 mamita. Mushure partitioning ari vachera gomba kudzama 70 cm. To dzichimhanya huni chavasina, matsime azara nechepakati inotonhorera muvhenganiswa kuti inoumbwa 2 zvikamu manyowa, 1 chikamu jecha uye peat paundi NPK.

Kukudziridza arborvitae kuchekwa hakungosanganisiri kunoviga mudzi mutsipa. Mushure yekudyara mupudzi zvikuru wakadiridzwa uye pevhu varambe unyoro. The manyowa rinoshandiswa pevhu, mufudze kana peat. In yechando, korona muti mukuru yakasungirirwa pamwe twine, uye muti wechidiki inogumbatira spruce mapazi, burlap kana spatbondom.

kudiridza

Mumwedzi miviri pashure kudyara Thuja anofanira akanwisa vhiki ose zvakanaka mugomo wemvura pasi miti yose. Kana mamiriro okunze akaoma - pavhiki kaviri, uye vaviri migomo mvura. Kudiridza rinoitwa mangwanani kana manheru, saka kusvikira zuva yaoma akabudisa tsono uye midzi vari wakanyorova kwazvo. Arborvitae anoda spraying, uye kwete netsaona. nzira Izvi zvinosimbisa chirimwa runoparara guruva uye tsvina, zviri nyore kuti kufema. izvi zvose anowedzera zvinonakisa decoration mugumisiro. Naizvozvo, kana uine nguva, unogona mwaya zuva nezuva.

pamusoro-kupfeka

Kubereka vana softwood kuchekwa kunowedzera chando arborvitae. Asi kwete chete kuti. Good uye nenguva muchangosangana kunosimbisa chirimwa uye anokwanisa uchatamisa kwazvo frosts, apo kuchengetedza vapfumi Ruvara tsono. Kana chisipiti ivhu ucherwe hunde pamwe manyowa kana peat. Unogona kushandisa potassium kana senitrogen fetiraiza. Vari akatunhidzwa akamwisa ivhu pashure kuchera. Thuja kuipindura chokwadi, asi haadi fetiraiza kubva phosphate fetiraiza.

kuchekerera

Mukutanga kwezhizha, pashure pave nhungirwa itsva uye namabukira vanotanga kuchekerera arborvitae. Zvinonzi akaitira paumbwe ikorona muti, kuti ape mumwe decoration kushanda. Akadzokorora cropping rinoitwa muzhizha kunonoka. The chikuru ndechokuti kuzviita nguva dzose, uye hazvizorevi kutora nguva yakawanda nesimba. Apo mapazi kukura yakakura uye vanotanga kufonyora pasi yayo uremu, iwe kushanda nesimba kuti chirimwa vanenge fomu.

Kana kuti zvimwe chikonzero ari Krona akawana kumhanya muchimiro, uye vakatema kumuromo kwematanda manyoro anogona kuita, izvozvo zvinogona inoumbwa rokutema blanks, inova zvisingadiwi chaizvo. It kukuvadzisa kushongedzwa. Achichekerera mapazi yakachena uye unopinza chete munda chokushandisa. With nzira iyi, muti achatambura zvishoma, uye maronda nokukurumidza akasungirirwa. Pamberi pakutanga paumbwe Korona vainyatsoongorora. Izvi zvinokosha kuti tizive pane kare nzira uye apo rinofanira kunotangira zvakare.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Vakawanda chirwere arborvitae chinhu chakuvhe. Inogona vanozivikanwa zvisvundu mabukira, yakasvava mapazi uye kuwa kubvisa tsono. The chirwere hwapedyo zvishoma nezvishoma. Chokutanga, tanga kutendeukira tsvuku pachikero. Papera kanguva, vakatendeuka mashava uye kufa matavi. chakuvhe chirwere chinogona kudziviswa nokubata chirimwa gadziriro "Fundozol" kaviri pamwedzi kubva wokutanga mwedzi chirimo uye kuguma October.

Kubereka vana softwood kuchekwa rinobvumira muti kukura hutano, zvakawanda zvadzinoitwa zvirwere uye tupukanana. Kana muchiri Thuja Akatsoropodzwa neshekeri zvipembenene inda dzemuriwo venhema, zvakakodzera kukurumidza kubata muti karbofosom.