Kubatsira uye mabhakitiriya anokuvadza. Ndezvipi kwemabhakitiriya kwazvo nengozi munhu

Shoko "bacteria" vanhu vakawanda kufambidzana chinhu chisingafadzi, uye kutyisidzira kuti utano. At zvakanakisisa, yeuka mukaka zvigadzirwa. In zvakaipisisa - dysbiosis, denda, manyoka, uye mamwe matambudziko. Uye utachiona vari kwose kwose, vane zvakanaka uye zvakaipa. Chii chinogona kuvanza mabhakitiriya?

Chii utachiona

Utachiona muchiGiriki rinoreva "seinä". zita Izvi hazvirevi kuti tine mupfungwa utachiona hunokuvadza. zita iri rakapiwa kwavari nokuda chimiro. Most masero aya chete Dzakafanana zvimiti. Ivowo vangauya panzvimbo muchimiro zvokuridza, dzinoungana, masero stellate. Vanodarika bhiriyoni makore bacteria handishanduki zvomunhu, chete kunogona kuchinjwa nechomukati. Vanogona kuva Mobile uye immobile. Utachiona rinoumbwa sero rimwe chete. Kunze izvozvo akafuka mutete nevamwe. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti vachengete chimiro chayo. Inside muchitokisi, hapana musimboti chlorophyll. Pane ribosomes, vacuoles, outgrowths ari cytoplasm, protoplasm. The guru Utachiona chakawanikwa muna 1999. Rainzi "Bvudzi of Zimbabwe neparera". Utachiona Bacillus uye vanomiririra chetezvo, asi vaine mavambo.

Man noutachiona

muviri wedu kuramba chairo dzakarwiwa pedyo inokuvadza uye zvinobatsira utachiona. Kuburikidza iyi, munhu anogamuchira kudzivirira zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Various Micro-zvinenge yakatipoteredza kumativi ose. Vanorarama pamusoro zvipfeko, vanobhururuka mudenga, ivo pose pose.

Kuvapo utachiona mumuromo, uye zviri vanenge zviuru makumi mana tupukanana tusingaoneki, inodzivirira matadza kubva ropa kubva periodontal chirwere uye kunyange angina. Kana mukadzi ari anetseka microflora, iye anogona kutanga gynecological zvirwere. Kuomerera inokosha nemitemo utsanana kuchabatsira kudzivisa kukanganisa kwakadaro.

Mamiriro ari microflora kunoenderana zvachose kutapata kwevanhu. Chete ari nemudumbu ndiyo 60% mabhakitiriya zvose. The zororo dziri munyika kufema ino uye pabonde. Murume anogara anenge maviri kilos mabhakitiriya.

The chidzoke mabhakitiriya mumuviri

Achangozvarwa mwana ane chena dumbu. Namarudzi mweya wokutanga nhengo chinopinda muzvizhinji zvigare, izvo kare kwaisava kujaira. Apo wokutanga kunoita mwana chityu mukaka mai inopfuura kuti mabhakitiriya anobatsira kuti abatsire normalize ari intestinal microflora. Pasina vanachiremba vanosimbirira kuti amai pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa kwomwana wake breastfeed. Naivowo kutokurudzira kuwedzerwa dzichifura akadai refu sezvinobvira.

mabhakitiriya anobatsira

Kunobatsira utachiona vari: lactobacilli, bifidobacteria, E. coli, streptomitsenty, mycorrhizal notumwe, cyanobacteria.

Vose basa rinokosha muupenyu hwevanhu. Vamwe vavo kutadzisa chidzoke kutapukirwa, apo vamwe zvinoshandiswa anogadzira zvinhu zvinodhaka, vamwe vanoramba zvakanakanaka mararamiro edu nyika.

Mhando mabhakitiriya anokuvadza

Mabhakitiriya anokuvadza angaita munhu ane nhamba zvirwere zvakakomba. Somuenzaniso, diphtheria, hwechigwadara, kwazvo huro, denda uye vamwe vakawanda. Vari nyore chinopfuudzwa kubva utachiona munhu nomumhepo, zvokudya, murove. Ndicho utachiona hwakaipa, mazita ayo akanyorwa pazasi, Anotadzira zvokudya. Kubva pavo pane risingafadzi kunhuwa, pane kuora uye kuora, vanovakonzera chirwere.

Mabhakitiriya kungava giremu-akanaka, giremu negative, tsvimbo serin'i.

Mazita mabhakitiriya anokuvadza

Mabhakitiriya anokuvadza kunogona kuva kwenguva refu mumuviri uye tichiwana zvokudya kubva pairi. Zvisinei, vanogona kukonzera chirwere.

Mabhakitiriya Most ngozi

Chimwe chezvinhu nemishonga kwemabhakitiriya - ndiko methicillin. Anozivikanwa zvikuru pasi zita "anonzi Staphylococcus aureus» (anonzi Staphylococcus aureus). microorganism ichi anokwanisa kukonzera hakuna mumwe, asi akawanda zvirwere. Dzimwe utachiona izvi nemishonga inouraya mabhakitiriya simba uye antiseptics. Okuva utachiona ichi vanogona kurarama chokumusoro kufema turakiti, mu maronda akazaruka uye migero Urinary ose wechitatu ugere Earth. Nokuti munhu ane simba kutapata pasina ngozi.

Mabhakitiriya anokuvadza vanhu - nayo Anonziwo Utachiona Salmonella typhi. Ndivo causative vaishandira chakasimba intestinal utachiona uye fivha. Mhando idzi utachiona dzinokanganisa kuvanhu, vane ngozi nokuti kubudisa chepfu kuti kune ngozi chaizvo upenyu. Kana kunoita chirwere kunoitika kudhaka, mukuru kwazvo fever, mumwe mapundu pamusoro muviri, anowedzera chiropa uye chirwatata. Utachiona iri zvikuru nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana Kufurirwa nevamwe. upenyu Good mumvura, pamusoro miriwo, michero, uye reproduces tsime zvigadzirwa kubva mukaka.

Pakati Mabhakitiriya zvikuru ngozi rinoshandawo utachiona Clostridium tetan. It pave uturu inonzi "tetenasi exotoxin". Vanhu vane utachiona utachiona hwakakura ichi, vanorwadziwa anotyisa, chinyamunhari chinorwadza, uye zvakaoma chaizvo kuti kufa. Zvirwere akadana tetenasi. Pasinei nokuti mushonga akasika shure muna 1890, gore roga roga munyika vanofa mariri 60 zviuru vanhu.

Uye mumwe Utachiona anogona kutungamirira kurufu munhu - munhu Mycobacterium tibhii. Kunoita tibhii, inova nemishonga. Pane kukurumidza kupiwa mukana wokuzvidzivirira munhu anogona kufa.

Matanho kudzivisa kupararira chirwere

Mabhakitiriya anokuvadza, tusingaoneki mazita kudzidza pakoreji n'anga dzose dzamuchadzoka. Health gore negore kutsvaka nzira itsva yokudzivisa kupararira kutapukirwa vari ngozi upenyu hwevanhu. In zvaidiwa matanho havazofaniri vanopedzera simba pamusoro kutsvaka nzira itsva kurwisa zvirwere zvakadai.

Kuti aite izvi, unofanira nguva kuziva kunobva chirwere, kuona kuwanda nyaya uye inobvira vakatambudzwa. Hako vanofanira patsanura avo vane utachiona uye kuti disinfect utachiona muchaenga.

Danho rechipiri - kuparadzwa nzira iyo inogona kune mabhakitiriya anokuvadza. Kuti aite izvi, ubudise zvakakodzera manyepo pakati yevagari.

Kudzora simba rive nzvimbo, mvura reservoirs, pamwe chekuchengeta zvekudya dzokuchengetera.

Mumwe munhu anogona kudzivisa utachiona hunokuvadza munzira dzose simbisa kutapata yenyu. Healthy mararamiro, inokosha utsanana mitemo, kuzvidzivirira kana iwe pabonde, kushandiswa zvokurapa zviridzwa chena kuraswa uye zvokushandisa, zvakakwana akavarambidza dzokukurukurirana nevanhu vari kupatsanura varwere. Kana jekiseni kupinda munzvimbo epidemiological kana locus zvaanofanira mukanyatsochengeta kutevedza zvose zvinodiwa basa utsanana-epidemiological. A nhamba kutapukirwa vakaenzana mune matambudziko avo zvombo zvoutachiona.