Chigwadara. Chii?

Chigwadara kana akaipa nekabhunakeri, akadana kwakakomba chirwere ane chirwere hunhu. The chirwere chakatasanurwa pose, asi zita rake Russian rakaumbwa nekuti kazhinji vave kuSiberia.

Utachiona hwakakura chirwere - nechigwadara bacillus, iro anokwanisa kuumba zvikuru nemishonga spores. Spores munzvimbo utachiona vanokwanisa kuramba basa kwemakumi emakore, saka ndima apo yakarongwa mhuka kuvigwa emakore dziri ngozi panyaya zvinobvira chirwere.

Kakawanda, chigwadara rinowanikwa mumhuri mombe, nguruve vanorwara nezvahwo. Kubva mhuka vanorwara anogona kuva chirwere uye zvikara ungulates - nondo, Elk, uyewo imbwa nekatsi. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti kana chirwere hwakatamisirwa bloodsucking tumbuyu, semuenzaniso, horseflies.

Pangozi ndivo vanhu vanoshanda nemhuka, uyewo vaya vari kuita vachiuraya nyama kugadzira matehwe. Zvinoitika kuti nechigwadara hwapedyo pashure kudyiwa nyama kana mukaka apiwa mhuka kana murwere nokuda inhalation muguruva, yaiva spores pakati nayo utachiona, semuenzaniso, ari kurapwa dzemakwai.

Muzviitiko zvizhinji (95-99%), chigwadara muvanhu anova paganda fomu. Asi dzimwe nguva zvinoita isingawanzowanikwi chimiro - zvemapapu kana mudumbu.

Chigwadara chakaunzwa muviri kuburikidza nemaziso kukuvara ganda. Kazhinji The incubation nguva kunotora 2 kusvika 8 mazuva. Zvadaro, pane nzvimbo chirwere ganda inova tsvuku, zvomoto, maronda aumba. Pfungwa Kugadzirwa chirwere chacho nokukurumidza zvakakwana, zvakabva pakaita akatsvuka paganda kuti ulceration inongova maawa mashoma. Zvadaro, mukuru urikanwi akafuka goko dema pakavakirwa dzinotanga kuumbika ulceration itsva. Ndiko, njodzi yacho inotanga kukura.

Kakawanda, chigwadara vemunyika pamusoro maoko, dzimwe nguva - kumeso. Skin maronda pamwe nokuwedzera mamiriro, runozivisa kudhaka ane muviri - fivha, tachycardia, kunzwa simba, nomusoro. Kwokupisa mamiriro kunogara kwevhiki, umo tembiricha anobva angochinja. Kazhinji, murwere hwapedyo kuroora urikanwi. Kwokuomerwa chirwere nhamba nemaronda ndiyo akazvimirira.

Zvinorondedzerwa kumusoro chimiro chimwe chete, zvinogona kuitika Siberian urikanwi, zviratidzo nezvimwe zvingasiyana zvishoma. Somuenzaniso, rinooneka bacteremia hazvigoni kuumbwa uye - apo utachiona iri rakapinda, pane zvinorwadza kuzvimba, iyo achiumbwa situ ganda necrosis. Dzimwe nguva lesion pane makuru matema vane Hemorrhagic kana whitish mvura, iyo pashure nokuvhura maronda uye ane pakafunuka vari aumba.

Zvakaoma nechigwadara rikaitika pulmonary chimiro, kunyange apo nguva yatanga kurapwa pamwe zvivako ano hazvibviri nguva dzose kudzivisa rufu murwere. The chirwere Kazhinji anotanga pakarepo, rinooneka anosimudza tembiricha murwere anonzwa sekubvunda, maziso ake akatanga kubvarura, kutya chiedza anooneka. Kunoonekwa catarrhal zviitiko - chikosoro, kupfupika mweya, mumwe shoshoma izwi. Mamiriro varwere kubva pakutanga miniti ari zvinova rinorema, vanotambura kubva tachycardia, zvikuru muchipfuva marwadzo, sputum expectoration kana unogona kuona ropa. Zvinouraya Mugumisiro ndepana zuva chirwere yechipiri kana yechitatu.

Zvakafanana ngozi intestinal chimiro hosha, umo pakugona abdominal kurwadziwa akabatana zviratidzo kudhaka. Condition zvishoma Zvinoipisisa, uye kazhinji maperembudzi kunoguma murufu nokuda muchetura kuvhunduka.

In chero chirwere arege kuva sepsis iyo chinokurwadzai yechipiri nzvimbo chirwere, akadai yomumuzongoza, kukuvara chiropa uye dzimwe nhengo dzomukati.

Zvisinei kurapa nechigwadara mishonga kuti penicillin uye tetracycline, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kuti vabudirire kupora hazvibviri nguva dzose.