The Metro chiteshi "Theatre"

The Metro chiteshi "Theater" riri pamusoro Zamoskvoretskaya mutsetse. It akagamuchira zita rayo munzvimbo, iri pedyo. chiteshi ichi awana mamiriro yenhaka dzetsika, ndiyo azvino chirongwa murongedzeri Ivan Fomin. Nyaya rinotaura pamusoro zvinhu yaiva pedyo Metro yemapurisa "Theatre." Uyewo, tiri kutaura nezvenhoroondo kuvambwa chechitima ichi.

kuvaka

Muna 20-ies wekupedzisira remakore, nharaunda riri pedyo mbudo pamusoro pevhu "Theatre", aiva nezita yakasiyana pane ano. Kufanana nevamwe zvinhu muMoscow uye mamwe maguta munyika, iye akanzi mumwe vezvematongerwo. Yakanga pasi Sverdlov Square muna 1927, maererano drafting, zvakanga aifanira kutanga kuvaka chechitima itsva. Zvisinei, urongwa ichi haina rakatangwa ipapo. Construction rakatanga muna 1936. The Metro chiteshi "Theater" yakavhurwa 2 makore akazotevera.

nyaya

Panguva Second World War ravarwi yakanga ichiri kunzi "Sverdlov Square". Mumakore iwayo, kuchiteshi "Theater" akava mabhomba. Pakati pezana remakore 70s. Rokuvakazve pasi chakagadzirwa chinja nomusimboti. Zvinoguma kuchinja miviri. Chokutanga chakaita kuti "Revolution Square" chiteshi, uye wechipiri - mu "Okhotny Ryad". Kubva pevhu "Theater" uye ikozvino munogona kuenda Sokolnicheskaya kana Arbat-Pokrovskaya mutsetse.

Muna 1990, Theater Square yepakutanga zita adzoka. Yakazopiwa zita rokuti uye pevhu. Zvisinei, zvisaririra tsamba yaiumba yekare zita, achiripo kusvikira nhasi.

mapurani zvinhu

Metro "Theater" rinoreva kwakadzika-pamwero chiteshi (35 m). The namaapuro kuzviitirwa matatu, pylon. Paaisika zano, Ivan Fomin akashandisa unyanzvi vakashandisa kekutanga apo ivo prektirovke chiteshi "Red Gate". Kunyange zvazvo "Theater" Metro pakutanga aiva nezita zvakasiyana, magadzirirwo akaita Kumikidzo chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo dzinotaura.

Mukati menyika ravarwi wakafanana temberi Melpomene, achiyeuchidza vagari uye vashanyi pamusoro mapurani uye nhoroondo pazvivako, riri pamusoro pemvura. The hwakavigwa mumakamuri zvomusoro horo yakashongedzwa nedhaimani serin'i caissons. Chinonyanya musara wakashongedzwa porcelain inlays. izvi zvose chakagadzirirwa mu chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo werudzii reSoviet avanhu.

Nhamba, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa pamusoro penzvimbo yacho huru imba, vane kukwirira vanenge imwe mita. Mumwe nomumwe wavo rinomiririra hunhu vari National koshitomu, kutamba kana kuridza chiridzwa. Kana basa racho vakasikwa USSR hwakanga chinoda 11. Hekuno 7 wavo. Figures dzakatangwa kwakavakirwa yokunyora nokudhirowa kubudikidza nomuvezi ceramist Natalya Danko panguva Leningrad porcelain Factory.

In magadzirirwe mavara dzinopenya kuchamira yemapurisa. REDD kumisa marambi akagadzirwa sekristaro ari furemu yendarira. Pamusoro nemabhenji uye niches vari idenderedzwa mwenje noruvara. Nechepakati horo uriri iri mudungwe pamwe Slabs dema kuti gabbro.

The Metro chiteshi "Theatre" muMoscow ndechimwe enhoroondo varipo. Zvinowanikwa mumwoyo guru. Mumwe lobbies ichavakwamo aimbova furati uye riri mumigwagwa Bolshaya Dmitrovka. Kubva pevhu "Theater" kuwana guta kubva kurutivi rwezasi raizotungamirira Revolution Square, uye kubva kuchamhembe - kusvikira Theater Square.

Inofanira kutaura mashoko mashoma pamusoro zvinhu zviri munharaunda chechitima.

Cultural uye nhoroondo sezvivako

Pedyo ravarwi zvakawanda zvinokwezva. Izvi Grand Theater uye Little Theater uye Moscow Art Theater zita Chekhov. Kana iwe anongoerekana kubva pachiteshi rakananga Theater Square, zviri maminitsi mashomanana kuti kuna Central Department Store. Zviri pedyo Red Square, State Historical Museum uye hotera "Metropol".

Theater Square

A emakore mashoma apfuura, paiva Petrovsky Theatre. Akanzi pashure rimwe mumigwagwa Moscow. Nokudaro, nepo nzvimbo kuzivikanwa naPetro.

Nhasi, nharaunda umo yemapurisa iri pasi pevhu "Theatre", mumwe kupfuura hwomutambarakede uye akanaka muMoscow. Asi mashoma zana apfuura, nzvimbo iyi akatarira zvishoma zvakasiyana. Zvinhu zvakanga kuwedzerwa moto, chakaipisisa iyo kwakaitika muna 1812.

ramangwana nzvimbo Chirongwa akasikwa pakutanga pamusoro XIX remakore. Maererano nechirongwa, zvakanzi kunge ari muchimiro rectangle, uye pamusoro mukomberedzo achingopiwa zvivako zvakafanana, ichibata. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti vakawanda Theater Square haana kuwanikwa vagari kusvikira 1911. Pakanga akaisa achimisa pasi, takapoteredzwa tambo.

Grand theatre

Nhoroondo shongwe iyi nemagariro uye nhoroondo akatanga pakuguma XVIII remakore. Pakutanga zvakanga yemitambo duku, waiva Imperial hweHIV. Kubva nguva nenguva achipfuura mukati kuzviisa pasi ari gavhuna, ari Directorate of St. Petersburg. Muna 1917, vose pfuma, sezvo chikazozikamwa, akanga nationalized. Complete Kuparadzana of Bolshoi uye mały Theaters zvakaitika chete iyoyo. The nharaunda umo yemapurisa iri, izvo, kwemakore akawanda akafukidza munyaya ino ndiyo wevasungwa pamusoro chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo upenyu guru.