St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral muSt Petersburg: kare, mifananidzo uye kero

Epiphany St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral ndeimwe mikuru dzinoyera St. Petersburg. Ndicho chakajeka Monument chechi mapurani, zvakagadzirirwa mukati dzekare manyorerwo ari Elizabethan Baroque. Vafundisi Church pagore ndokusasa vengarava Russian, kuvakomborera pamusoro refu Reisen.

Start okuvaka

Place nedzokuisa ibwe rokutanga chapero pakati muzana remakore rechi18, kwete pasina chikonzero akasarudzwa muguta St. Petersburg. St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral esplanade akavaka nokuda Admiralty. Uye muSt Petersburg aiva chikuru shipyard umambo. Nepo vashandi rengarava aigara dzinonzi Maritime Quarter. Vafundisi akamanikidzwa kugadzirisa uye kuita basa vanhuwo mudzimba. Zvisinei, muna 1730, romugungwa vakasarudza govera vapristi vakaparadzana yemapuranga kari, iyo gare gare akarega kupinda chechi. Nokukurumidza pedyo yomukatikati akakura chiduku chapel.

Chete muna 1752, akumbirwa Admiral Mikhail Golitsyn Empress Elizabeth akabvumira kuvaka tichiregeredza chefuma ibwe chivakwa rokukudza Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Manage basa racho rakapiwa mapurani Savva Chevakinsky. In June 1753 kuvaka wakapinda kuchava kutanga kwekupwanyiwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, kwemakore anenge matatu tiri dzakaitisa regadziriro basa. Muna 1756 akatanga okugadziridza uye kushongedzwa temberi. The chete dambudziko raiva kugadzirwa chaiyo simbi zvivako, ndicho marangwanda nokuda misoro. Kuti aite izvi, murongedzeri aifanira kakawanda kuyambuka mashoko ari Tula chirimwa P. Demidov. In kuwa 1760, St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral yakavakwa zvachose. Danho rinotevera - Interior Design. mabasa awa zvakapedzwa pachine kubudikidza muzhizha 1762.

Kwemakore, temberi yakanga yakasimba, tipone mafashamu mumwe pashure pomumwe. Kunyange zvakadaro, vazhinji zvivako inoda kukurumidzirwa kutsiviwa. dzinoyera rokuvakazve akatanga chete pakati pezana remakore rechi19 pamwe huru gedhi uye masitepisi. Uye muna 1901 ari Cathedral of yamavira vakanga yakaiswa kuti vakuchidzire mukamuri. Nokukurumidza chechi akaunza atari itsva uye choushe.

dzakaoma

Panguva October Revolution, St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral akamanikidzwa kuchinja mamiriro ayo. Chivako misangano yaiitwa uye musangano Bolsheviks. Muchirimo 1922 kubva mukereke yose zvinokosha zvakatorwa. The zvachose kurema zvakashandisa vabatsirwe reSoviet hurumende midziyo yairema anenge 330 makirogiramu. St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral, uye navaranda vake nguva dzakaoma. Pamberi pavapristi uye ipapo kumuka ngozi kusungwa maererano nemashoko incitement uye hurumende. Muna October 1922 Bishop Alexis uye Nicholas gavhuna kuutapwa Central Asia kwenguva ruzhinji mushumo pamusoro nehanya nehurumende yeSoviet. zvichemo yakawanda vomuchechi havana kubudirira. Uyezve, nokukurumidza temberi dzose mifananidzo vasara uye mari zvakaitwa. Muna 1934, zvose zvitare zvakabviswa, kurema kwayo vakasvika matani anopfuura 20. Akaramba kusungwa vaprista uye vomuchechi.

Full kudzorerwa basa temberi chete akatanga muzhizha ra1941, pashure akagamuchira mamiriro Church. Munguva yehondo, kunze kwake zvakaipisisa kukuvaradzwa, asi vavakezve basa rakapera mukati yacho mwedzi.

upenyu ano

Nhasi, St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral ndeimwe yenzvimbo akashanyira nzvimbo St. Petersburg. Kwevhiki hurukuro pamusoro zvinokosha zveBhaibheri vose. In kirasi Inokurukurawo upenyu St. Petersburg diocese, akaudza nezvengozi kuti anokonzera mwoyo vafemberi nevamwe mashiripiti kupindira muupenyu hwevanhu. Pachechi unoshanda chikoro chebhodhingi, apo minyengetero anoteererwa nguva dzose. Panguva dzemazororo, vana vanogona kupinda minamato uye kunyange kutora chikamu maari. Mukuwedzera, Chiesa vafundisi vakatora achengete Maximilian uye Nikolaev zvipatara, chipatara wengarava nevamwe zvokurapa masangano.

Zvakakurukurwa mavakirwo

St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral yakavakwa pamusoro muenzaniso mutemberi Astrakhan, uyo akanga chaizvo kwazvo Peter I. Zvisinei, ane nhamba kusiyana nezvimwe zvivako chechi zvose Russian. netemberi dzakawanda zvomumvura vane pechingoro chimiro muchinjikwa chetsika Achiratidza kwavo kuva Kristu Muponesi. Zvimwe zvivako tarisa kufananidzira ngarava inotungamirira vomuchechi kuponesa chengarava. Kakawanda iri mujinga Church iri denderedzwa. Nikolsky tembere iri muchimiro muchinjikwa octagonal.

Kereke iri korona 5 domes-akaafukidza nendarama. The nechepakati shongwe iri octagonal. On neimwe nzvimbo huru openwork muchinjikwa iri. Kuisa Cathedral conditionally rakakamurwa dzimba mbiri: kumusoro uye pasi. Mumwe nomumwe wavo yakashongedzwa munhoroondo mifananidzo. Yokumusoro Imba yakashongedzwa ne inopenya mberi nokudzoka shure uye zvendarama nezvishongo. Lower - zvivezwa uye nearitari. Zvinokosha kucherechedza shanu-Tiered chandelier, kupfuura iyo floats mutumwa ane korona uye davi romuchindwe muruoko rwake.

Cathedral dzinoyera

The chikuru mufananidzo St. Nicholas Church ndiye mufananidzo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, rakanyorwa muzana remakore rechi17 muGreece. The yomukatikati yakaitwa muna munyoro yebhuruu-yebhuruu pasi, zvichiratidza kuva munhu nepagungwa dingindira. Icon iri yakashongedzwa nemabwe anokosha uye mosaics. Zvisaririra mutsvene uri medallion yake pakati mufananidzo.

vanenge makumi matatu mifananidzo mudura Nikolsky katedraali. Uyu mufananidzo Our Lady pamusoro Tikhvin, Cross, Ioanna Kronshtadskogo, Xenia St. Petersburg uye nevamwe vakawanda. Uyewo mumwe chikuru tutemberi yetemberi iri kenza Bhishopi Mukuru Chernigov.

St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral: kero uye basa

Temberi yakazarukira kuruzhinji kubva 7.00 am kusvika 22,00 pm. Chine dzose tsika kubhabhatidzwa, kupfidza, Holy Sakaramende, Rusimbiso, muchato uye zvimwe zvisungo zvinoera.

Naval Cathedral of St. Nicholas iri munharaunda, d. 1/3, pedyo Metro yemapurisa "Muponesi," "Hay" uye "Garden". Nharaunda chechi anomhanya kuramba mutakurwi senga. Temberi ingasvikwa nebhazi, chitima uye nemuchovha.