Kondrat yorukato - wokutanga National munyori Belarus

Kondrat Krapiva - Belarusian munyori uye nomukurumbira, mushanduri, munyori wemitambo, satirist, nyanduri, mumagariro gamba. basa. Munyori ngano, satirical nyaya, nyaya pfupi uye mabasa Belarusian lingvogeografii. iye Katatu akanga paakavapa USSR State Prize. Munyaya ino iwe zvichakurukurwa pfupi Biography pamusoro Kondrat rukato. Rega kutanga.

udiki

Kondrat rukato akaberekwa mumusha yakaderera muna 1896. vabereki mukomana akanga vanhuwo zvavo. Pakutanga, akanga akadzidza pachikoro yeko uye ipapo chakatsiva zvikoro zvinoverengeka. Muna 1913 akava mudzidzisi yenyika, kupfuura kuongorora kwokunze. Papera gore akatanga kudzidzisa pachikoro musha Misha. Muna 1915 iye akanzi kuhondo.

Rechiuto uye basa

Muchiuto Kondrat Krapiva kudzidza pachikoro zviratidzo uye vakaenda mberi (chete raiva 1st World). Aiitawo hondo iri Romanian Navy kusvikira 1918. Zvino akanga asunungurwa somudzidzisi. Pashure paizvozvo rukato akamuka mudzidzisi mumusha Kamenka, asi ipapo zvakare munyori ramangwana akanzi kuhondo, apo akashanda kusvikira 1923.

Tadzokera yorukato zvakare anowana basa roudzidzisi. nguva ino chitsuwa mumusha. Asi pano achava kugara kwenguva refu. Muna 1926 Kondrat anosarudza kurera padanho dzidzo uye vakapinda pedagogical dhipatimendi pamusoro BSU. Makore mana gare gare, iye vakabudirira kudzidza pazviri. Kubva 1932 kusvika 1936 kushanda mupepeti mumagazini "The Flame Nechimurenga".

apiwa kufona

Nokukurumidza akanga vanounganidzwa zvakare sezvo aimbova murume rechiuto. Kondrat rukato Dzvuku Army vakanodzika musasa Western Belarus. Muna 1939-1940-s akatora mugove Russo-Finnish War. Pashure paizvozvo, munyori akabvisa ake yunifomu zvakanaka. Asi zvino zvinhu zvose zviri kushanda Frontline wenhau kuti pepanhau "Nokuti Soviet Belarus".

mbiru itsva

Mugore 1945-1947 yaaishandira se mupepeti "Vozhyk". Muna 1946 akatumirwa weUN General Assembly senhume pamusoro Byelorussian SSR.

Kubva muna 1947 kusvika 1952, rukato akatungamirira zvemutauro nemauto panguva Institute of Language uye Literature of Academy of Sciences. Uye muna 1952 akagadzwa mukuru University wemitauro.

Kubva muna 1956 kusvika 1982, rukato aiva mutevedzeri purezidhendi Belarusian Academy of Sciences. Uye kubvira muna 1982 kusvika 1989 - kutungamirira mutsvakurudzi uye consultant weDhipatimendi lexicology of Institute of Yakub Kolas.

Kwoupenyu hwake kazhinji yorukato akasarudzwa Mutevedzeri reSupreme Soviet of BSSR. Munyori akafa Minsk muna 1991.

zvisikwa

Kondrat Krapiva, ane Biography chinorondedzerwa munyaya ino, akatanga kunyora mumitauro miviri - Belarusian uye Russian. Ake basa wokutanga Russian "Noumwe nguva" (feuilleton mundima) yakabudiswa muna 1922 mu "Red Army Pravda". Mugore iroro mupepanhau "Sovetskaya Belarus" akabudisa satirical detembo "matchmakers" mumutauro Belarusian. Pakati pezana remakore 1920s ndokusvika muunganidzwa wokutanga Kondrat - "rukato" uye "womuOstia".

zvino yorukato anozivikanwa somunhu satirical munyori, asi chaizvoizvo aiedza kunyora uye nyaya dzakakomba. Vapepeti pavaimurumbidza, asi chete zvakabudisa satire. Uye vaverengi vanogona kuchengeta akafanana duality ose basa rukato.

Kondrat kusvikira 1926 aiva nhengo mabhuku nokuwadzana "Maladnyak", uye akabva atamira kune "Uzvyshsha".

Early yake basa yorukato akaedza tenzi prose Genre, asika satires. Asi zvino ndakarega basa iri.

In magazini ose apo Kondrat akashanda somunhu mupepeti, iye akadzivirira mutauro Belarusian. kutsoropodzwa Chero vakamunyomba. Nezvenyaya iyi munyori iri kunyange ngano "Goat."

Rukato akaita yakawanda kutamiswa. Iye ashandurwe Belarusian Dzhafarova, Twardowski, Mayakovsky, Chekhov, Ostrovsky, Gogol, Pushkin, Krylov, Fonvizin, Shakespeare nevamwe vazhinji.

Kondrat akanyora asati afa. Akaisa tapureta chete kana pake kunetse zvakaipa. tsva melodramatic basa rake "On vystryni" munyori kudzidza aine makore 86.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• Chinoshamisawo rungano Kondrat rukato kazhinji paaivatambudza kunyora. Rimwe zuva akanga achifamba napakati musha uye ndakaona dzakabatanidzwa nepepanhau rusvingo rinonzi "Soviet Belarus". Kumbomira, munyori ramangwana vakasarudza kuverenga vaviri nyaya. Chavaida Kondrat, uye akasarudza kuedza ruoko mabhuku mumunda.
• Life Mashoko rukato - "No zuva pasina mutsetse." Asi munyori uyu ane kumbobvira uye hapana akati zvaakanga achishanda. Somuenzaniso, kwenyu "Gedhi Kusafa" Kondrat akanyora anenge 6 makore. Zvino izvi zvikazikamwa pashure chete basa kune voruzhinji.
• Kondrat rukato aiva tisaone ndangariro. Haana aitungamirira dhayari uye haana akanyora pasi nhamba dzenhare nekero. Zvose zvichikosha kugara musoro wake. Kana munhu kubva mudenderedzwa shamwari munyori zvakafanira kuwana chaicho dzorunhare nhamba yose kamwechete akatendeukira porukato. Kondrat Kana akaita, I pakarepo akapa nenhamba. Pakukwegura, munyori akawira zvikuru havachanyatsogoni, izvo kumutadzisa kuita wedzero basa. Akanunurazve ake tisaone ndangariro, inoita kuti aongorore maduramazwi pasina pekuhwa- nda unyanzvi mabhuku. In ndangariro rukato kuchengeta zvose mutauro wakada zvakasiyana uye kurehwa mazwi.
• Asi munyori kazhinji akatora manotsi. Over hwose, iye akazviunganidzira zvakawanda kemabhuku. Vazhinji ndivo kufamba manotsi kana prices. Kondrat aiva mvere manyorero akanaka. Haana akaita manotsi mumucheto uye haina kupendwa.
• Kuwedzera mabhuku, Kondrat Krapiva (. Ona mufananidzo pamusoro) Dai mumwe chido - wechesi. Aikwanisa kugara bhodhi kwemaawa kumucheto. Uyewo, munyori akanga rinokosha wechesi yakatarwa ane zvidimbu vakabayiwa kubva isingawanzowanikwi muti.