East European Shepherd: erudzi description, ruvara, hunhu

Kunyange muSoviet Union, vamiririri ichi imbwa asingatyi uye akatendeka okutanga akatunhidzwa. Shepherd East European muzuva redu iri kumusoro kudiwa, nekuti imbwa izvi vane pfungwa zvinoshamisa, zvinoshamisa kuzvipira uye isingawanzowanikwi rakavimbika.

Provenance

Vabereki uye vanasekuru vaiva rudzi akaendeswa nyika iyi shure muna 1904 kubva kuGermany. Yakanga yakanaka Vafudzi German. Pakutanga, imbwa havana kushandisa maberekero, hwokushandisa yavo yokushanda unhu - rakaisvonaka kuchengeteka uye mombe mikana. In World War mhuka zvave sezvo imbwa utsanana. Pashure paizvozvo, vamiririri rudzi, kwakasarudzwa kubatanidza mapurisa. Munguva chimurenga, vanenge vose zvipfuwo yakaparadzwa, asi pashure Civil War, Germany yakanga yatenga inodiwa nhamba mhuka. Makore rokutanga hurumende itsva nyore kushandiswa imbwa, kwete kuedza kubereka ruchikonzera munharaunda.

Zvisinei, mumakore 24-36 ezvinhu yachinja: paiva basa kuunza erudzi itsva iyo yaizova yakawanda akakodzera kune okunze. Kuti izvi zvidaro, imbwa Mufudzi German boka pamwe vakadzi vemamwe dzinoita kana mongrels, kufungisisa phenotype. Mugumisiro kusarudzwa ichi chaiva imbwa, yainzi "Alsatian".

Wokutanga erudzi mitemo yakagadzirwa uye unotendwa muna 1955. RKF akabvuma mureza siyana Shepherd muna 2002 chete.

zvechadenga rudzi

Vamiriri erudzi urwu ane simba tsandanyama, dzakabudirira marangwanda. Makumbo hadzi vanosarudzirwa zvinenge panguva pamakona kuti sandarara musana zvakanaka. Paavhareji kukwirira panguva rikaoma -. 70 masendimita Vanhurume vari yakakura uye akareba kupfuura vakadzi, mukuwedzera, muchipfuva wavo zvikuru dzakasimukira, uye musoro iri huru. Weight - vanenge 50 makirogiramu. The bhachi ndiyo ine, gobvu undercoat. mufudzi German, izvo ruvara asina kuomesa framework angava dema, Sable-tsvuku, black & yero, Sable-musoro kana dema uye kusviba.

Dogs erudzi urwu kunoratidzwa kutsungirira uye vanoramba basa. Mureza rinoti chero nguva iyo mhuka anofanira kutakura muridzi chikwata. Kudzivirira pfuma avakapiwa kana pachako tenzi wenyu, imbwa izvi zvinogona kuita vakazvimiririra, achiratidza incredible ushingi. In utsinye ichi, vasina padzakavakirwa, runoonekwa mhaka mhuka chakaremara.

By hunhu Alsatian, zvichava vatema kana mumwe ruvara, vasina kuvimbika. Asi ichi rinongoshandisirwa vavasingazivi. Uyezve, zviri tsitsi vavengi vake uye vavengi nehondo. Zvisinei, iye ari chaizvo rudo nevana, nokuva rakaisvonaka nanny kwavari. Imbwa zvichafara kutamba nevana chero mutambo, asi kunyanya anoda uchifamba kufanana dogonyalok. Very kwazvo naye kuunza kusiyiwa zvinhu. Imbwa, zvinoremekedzeka uye akadzikama, achava azere nhengo yemhuri. Zvakanaka-akatunhidzwa Mufudzi European (Alsatian) asingadi kuona rekusuwa nevamwe dzinovaraidza.

Vafudzi ava yakadzikama chaizvo, vane tsinga simba, rikwanise kunzwa uye kunzwisisa, kwete tsika zvokudya inzwi kubasa. Unhu izvi vanokosheswa mune varindi basa, nokuti iyo rudzi inoshandiswa nhasi.

Kusiyana nemashoko German

Pasinei chokwadi kuti rudzi yakatanga kubva "eGermany", mazuva ano musiyano German uye Alsatian zvikuru chakazvibata. Chokwadi, pane Zvisinei mafeni mune zvose marudzi, kuti kusarudza dzavo zvaunofarira, unofanira kuziva chaizvo vari kusiyana.

Saka, pakutanga kwezvose Alsatian yakakura. Kunyange bitches VEO, maererano nezvinodiwa, yakakura kupfuura varume, "vokuGermany". Uye ichi pasinei nokuti vakadzi vari nguva dzose duku pane avarume chete rudzi. Uyewo, "neVokumabvazuva" upamhi hwazvo ari mubhokisi, zviri zvakadzika, ane zvakawanda raidudzwa sezvaaimboita.

Uyewo chinokosha uye metacarpus - mu "imwe East European" rutsoka mukobvu zvikuru kupfuura "German" vezera uye pabonde. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti afunge kuti imbwa musana - the BEO musiyano pakati hunooma uye croup vangasvika 3 cm apo kumashure-chinhu chakakombama chakafanana Mufudzi German, mutsauko guru iri kukwirira hunooma uye croup. "Vanhu vokuGermany" makumbo kwenguva, achivaita zvakawanda squat kufamba.

Very zvakasiyana nevakwegura, unhu imbwa iyi uye "vokuGermany" - Sportsmen: ruzha uye zvikuru kusetsa, apo EES kushingaira, asi chakakomba.

zvinodiwa

Sezvinongoita mimwe erudzi ane Alsatian nokurondedzerwa kuti vakasangana nevanhu vose vamiririri rudzi. zvinodiwa izvi kunge vakagamuchirwa, kuti RKF 01.11.2002

Dog mwero wakatandavadza, kukura guru, mapfupa akasimba uye vakava zvakanaka netsandanyama. Sexual mhando kunoratidzirwa zvakajeka. Vanhurume akakura uye kwakanyanya.

Nevakwegura, unhu uye maitiro: kubva erudzi urwu haugoni kumirira kune vatorwa. Sezvo mureza, imbwa vanofanira kuva nechivimbo, zvakanaka-nepakati, ane rakajeka rinoita-kuzvidzivirira kuita. Nomweni anofanira kubatwa kunyumwira.

Vanhurume vanosvika 66-76 masendimita panguva hunooma, nenhunzvi - 62-72 cm.

musoro wembwa ndiye Proportional kuti muviri wose, kureba kwayo - vanenge 40 muzana kukura panguva hunooma. Wandisa, akataura zvishoma, rakafara zvakadzika. Matama vari woita, tsandanyama yakatanga. The huma iri vakagumisa.

Mbabvu dzakatwasuka, akamutsa anenge dzakafanana. The pasterns vari refu, springy. Akagura marunda amakumbo hadzi Mbabvu-wakavhomorwa newokuti mumwe. Dzakatendereka tsandanyama uye rakareba necheparutivi.

zvaunokanganisa

Achiri kushandiswa maberekero vechirume mufudzi German, kukwanisa kuwedzera "itsva ropa" Bazi VEO. Asi pasinei zvose zvinoitwa Breeders, kuonekwe puppies East European Shepherd, kuremara, ravakanga vanogona kurasa kana kungoti hatibvumiri mamwe maberekero.

Payakaipira zvingangokanganisa hutano imbwa:

- zvarakasiya simba kubva pabonde mhando;
- manhenda maitiro;
- akatambanudza kana flattened chimiro kwemuviri;
- uncharacteristic okuti of tomu;
- chiedza, convex kana tenderera gasi;
- kushaya premolars;
- bad yakamira nzeve;
- muswe mhete;
- kukanganisa maoko nemakumbo flail kana gait;
- depigmentation mhino.

Zvakaipa kuti kutungamirira Vachinyunyuta neKusharwa kweVanhu rembwa:

- woumbwende kana unmotivated kurwisa;
- mismatch mitemo;
- kutsauka mazino payakavakirwa (kunze sezvatakaona zvakaipa);
- kwete scissor kuruma;
- vachirembedza nzeve;
- Meso siyana ruvara;
- albinism;
- pfupi kana pfupi muswe;
- zvarakasiya ruvara;
- cryptorchidism izere kana kukwana;
- Curly, iri kuresa kana mupfupi bvudzi;
- kutsiga gait, kana asiri mureza.

mufudzi German, kuva pane mumwe akati zvakaipa hazvigoni akashivirira nokuda kwokuratidzwa, makwikwi kana erudzi kupinzwa maberekero.

rutoto

Nhasi, pane mhando mbiri dilution: nezvinhu zvitsva ropa German mufudzi imbwa kana mhuka dzirambe dzichiberekana chete mukati rudzi. By vostochnoevropeykomu mhando puppies vari akatunhidzwa vaviri. Mhete anogona kubudirira zvakafanana vaviri, nekuti vatongi vanosarudza vakanyatsodzidziswa imbwa, zvakanaka kuratidzwa. Mushure pashoo, analysing kurondedzerwa nyanzvi, Breeders netsvimbo atore peya uye kuti maberekero zvirongwa.

mitengo

Sezvinongoita mimwe erudzi, mutengo wembwa hwakanaka namadzibaba tonhorera kungasava pasi. Chokwadi, unogona kutenga puppy kubva "Mufudzi" pasina mapepa chiuru kana zviviri. Asi kana uchida munhu akanaka, achivimbisa puppy kubva vabereki kushanda - vanofanira kuenda imbwa kirabhu basa. Uye ipapo havafaniri kutarisira ezasi mitengo. Alsatian zvakakodzera, mutengo ndiwo chaizvo zvakakwana, pamwe rakaisvonaka Pedigree uye mashoko zvakanaka mari kubva zviuru 30 rubles.

dzidzo puppy

Kakawanda kwete kukwidza vaduku zvipenyu ichi hapana dambudziko. East European Mufudzi puppies pakutanga "dzidzo" vatova ne mwedzi mina. Zvisinei, unogona rikasakurumidza zvikuru, nekuti dzidzo chisikwa chipi chipenyu - refu muitiro kuti kunoda kunonyanyisa kushivirira.

Uyezve, zvinokosha kugadzirisa uye mwero dzichifura puppy East European Shepherd. The Kudya kunge nyama, chizi, mazai, miriwo.

kudzidza

Imbwa iyi - mufudzi German - siyana pfungwa, saka ndiko kudzidzisa uye dzidzo chaizvo nyore mashandiro. Mhuka anokwanisa nokukurumidza nezvairehwa itsva okunze. Kusvetuka uye kukunda zvipingamupinyi - kufarira chikamu kudzidzisa chero imbwa erudzi urwu. Kurovedza siyana mabasa - nzira yakanakisisa yokushandisa simba dzinovaraidza.

erudzi urwu inoda kudzorwa yakasimba, saka zvakakosha kutifadza imbwa yako - uite chinhu basa, iye kwete. Zvakakodzera nechokwadi chokuti mhuka aida pasi pacharo, uye kwete chete nokuti vakadzidziswa ayo saka - ipapo ichava mabasa vanakidzwe. Chirango kuti ndiwane VEO kuteerera uye kuzvipira hazviiti.

Zvakakosha chaizvo kubva pauduku kumisa neVadzidzi imbwa - chete nzira kunyatsonzwisisa vamwe. Kuwedzera varidzi, puppies vanofanira kukurukura dzimwe mhuka, kunyanya imbwa, kudzivisa zvimwe ruvengo kwavari. Zvakakosha kuti puppy akanga paruzhinji kuti arege kukura utsinye, kunotyisa imbwa.

Pautsva zvakanaka Alsatian, unogona kuwana akanaka wevarindi, murindi kukuru, anoda uye ane hanya hondo uye mhuri yake.

gutsikana

Kana mukakumbira muridzi chii zvinetso erudzi urwu, zvinokonzerwa dzifunge. Izvi hazvina anonyepedzera kuva chaizvo akanaka utano ane Alsatian. Reviews varidzi vanoti haatarisiri Mamiriro ezvinhu: inogona nyore vajaire kurarama mufurati uye muchivanze. Shinda zviri nyore chaizvo kuti kuchenesa - chete kugeza kana tsvina, scratching panguva molting. Kuwedzera susceptibility kuti nokuvhiringidza mudumbu, rudzi haisi chakakomba transmissible chirwere. Kudzivisa dambudziko iri, zvakakwana kuti muvatarisire zvokudya mitemo: kumbobvira zvokudya asati kana pashure kufamba - kunge pane imwe awa. Zvakanakisisa kupa migove diki yezvokudya kuti rine zvakawanda macalorie, nokuti mukuru chitsama zvokudya, dzakanga mukana kuwana volvulus.

Kufanana nevamwe imbwa huru BEO vachibatwa hosha yemajoini nezvimwe zvirwere majoini. Naizvozvo zvakakodzera mumakore 5-6, pasina akamirira zviratidzo matambudziko akadai kutanga kudziviswa.

mutambi

Mhando Mufudzi uyu kuchinja, vachibvumira mhuka kuti nyore kuchinja matombo akasiyana mararamiro. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, zvingava waunofarira sezvo kangas uye murindi akatendeka. Asi hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti imbwa aya akaberekwa basa, saka vanoda dzidzo, kudzidzisa, refu famba. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti chepfungwa hwemhuka chikamu makwikwi siyana uye marin'i. Hakugoni kuva chete OKD kana PCL, asiwo makwikwi imbwa Sled, pomugwagwa agility.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, imbwa iri chaizvo vachifunga hondo - hazvina haashiviriri kwete chete yenzendo refu, asi kunyange munhu mupfupi kuparadzana. Kunyange duku nzvimbo Easterner zvichatevera tenzi, tsvaka kuenda ikoko, kuzomuona nguva dzose. Vamwe vanhu vane kuzvipira kukuru kwakadaro kungatsamwisa - zvakafanira kufunga pakusarudza inovaraidza.

Rudzi nhasi

Today Alsatian - kwete kupfuura kufarirwa rudzi. Zvisinei, pamwe nerimwe gore vanhu vakawanda vari kusarudza inovaraidza naro. Pasinei chokwadi kuti munguva ichangopfuura BEO akanga rinenge akanyangarika nokusingaperi kubva pamazita dzinoita, vanoda, uye haana kurega izvozvo zvichiitika. Ndokusaka tinokwanisa chero pashoo kuona zvakanaka vamiririri rudzi mudunhu.