Kolesov munondo - huru chishandiso panguva dondo rabha

Munguva Kishi nyika, vakawanda miti nokudyara miti yakasiyana noruoko pamusoro muindasitiri pamwero munzvimbo hazvibviri kushandisa unyanzvi, uchishandisa LPL-5.5. Sezvo chidimbu inomirira forestation nefoshoro yairema 5.5 makirogiramu. Asi zita iri riri kushoma, zvikuru zvakafanana, "Kolesov bakatwa." Pari kushandiswa afforestation yokuurutsisa iri kupfuura nyore uye uchitsanya nzira manually dondo rabha.

Muitiro nokugadzirwa

Tree-chakasimwa nefoshoro yagadzirwa muna 1883 Aleksandrom Andreevichem Kolesovym. Aiva mukuru Kharkov zvokurima chikoro. Kana chikoro rakavakwa mudondo chevana, uye nokuda zvivanakire ayo randakasima kumiti miduku Kolesov tega LPL-5.5. kuedza ake kutsvaga nyore uye zvakakunakira mudziyo nokudyara nemipaini mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kakawanda rotsva. Nefoshoro yokutanga (Kolesov bakatwa) airema makirogiramu 2 chete, pakukura yaiva shoma pane hafu LPL-5.5, uye upenyu hwayo yakatora chete pagore.

A oupenyu Todays Ref Kolesov munondo uri makore gumi pamusoro. Saka agronomist ne kutongwa uye kukanganisa, wakati vakaedza uye remake hwakawanda nefoshoro kuti pakudyara, ndichiri kuwana dzakasiyana musiyano wezvinyorwa chimiro, uremu uye kukura, izvo zvinogona aivabatsira uye mhanyisa muitiro kudyara mupaini mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Description afforestation nefoshoro

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, Kolesov munondo akasikwa kuti zvivanakire dondo rabha. Naizvozvo, kutarisa chimiro nefoshoro, nokuti chokwadi tinogona kutaura kuti pasi rakamanikana (3 kusvika 7 cm) uye akawedzera zvichikwira (kusvika 38 cm) Zvinoda kuti nani bhayoneti akacheka ivhu. To ndiro kwakadaro vakanochengeta shamhu dzinenge 60 masendimita kureba muwanze dhayamita kubva 2.5 kusvika 13 cm. Uyewo, pakukora ari bhayoneti rinobuda mudenga uye muchinjikwa-sectional pakukora chipande iri 2.5 cm. Repasi kumucheto chipande bhayoneti haachatauri mberi hama kuti chikamu apo vakatasva simbi tsvimbo. The chikuru chepfungwa ndiro bhayoneti, riri ndiro riri muchimiro kureba vanenge 40 masendimita achikanganisa. The pamusoro ruoko anogara pachigaro shamhu mhango, kupinda izvo transverse ruoko kureba 35-40 cm.

Planting pasi Kolesov bakatwa

Funga izvi kwemichina. Planting pasi Kolesov bakatwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinofanira hazvo kuitwa nevanhu vaviri.

Uyo rinodzorwa pamwe foshoro chinonzi swordsman (zvinobva zita nefoshoro), uye uyo zvakananga pasi kupinda tsime muti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe - vasimi. Kakawanda swordsman munhu, sezvo muti-chakasimwa nefoshoro zvikuru rinorema, uye zvirokwazvo gomba nokudziurira kwacho hakusi nyore, zvakanaka, vasimi, maererano, anova mukadzi.

Saka, basa rinotanga ndechokuti swordsman inobudisa nefoshoro muvhu rose pakakwirira bhayoneti. Zvadaro Anoita munondo neshure, nokudaro wezvamatongerwe gomba mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, uye zvikuru kunyatsoongorora akabvisa nefoshoro kubva pasi, kuti arege kuparadza yakagadzirirwa buri. Danho iri achiwana kuombekwa mudzi vasimi vakagadzirira seedling ari rejeri. Vasimi Kutarisirwa zvinofanira kuti mudzi chero nyaya haisi vakamonyanisa, kwete akanyonganisa uye kwete hwakakungwa mune gomba. Seedling chinofanira papi kuti pamudzi mutsipa yaiva pamusoro mumatsime. Plants, rikaisa muti, kanoita zvakapetwa mashomanana ivhu mugomba rejeri uye kuramba kuomerera seedling. Zvichakadaro swordmaster ari chinhambwe masendimita 10 kubva mugomba zvakare immerses Kolesov munondo muvhu zvishoma kudhonza nefoshoro mubato, anodzivira pasi mugomba, kugadzirira pakudaro rezasi chikamu mudzi. A fastening nokuti rokumusoro chikamu - mubato anomhanyira kure.

Ipapo munondo yabviswa uye gomba tsikwa netsoka. Saka, mudzi zvakasimba clamped pasi uye nokukurumidza vakagamuchira nokukura.

Occupational vakachengeteka kubasa ane nefoshoro afforestation

Chinhu chokutanga unofanira kuziva basa - yekudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kugadzirwa vaviri vaviri chete. Usati watanga nechimwe vanofanira kuva aiziva hwokutiparadza. Kure pakati Links (vakaroorana vashandi) Hachifaniri asingasviki 2,5 m. Legs mushandi akabata munondo Kolesov havafaniri kuva nenzira imwe nefoshoro masangano. Kana nzira afforestation yokuurutsisa iri chipingamupinyi muchimiro ibwe kana mudzi, nzvimbo kunyika zvinofanira kuzununguswa. Nokutonga chikuru basa chinodzivirira nedanho kunyatsodzidza.

kuti iye

To musi, muti-chakasimwa nefoshoro LPL-5.5 inogona kutengwa chero dura midziyo mhuri kana paIndaneti chitoro pamwe specialization ichi. Asi mutengo, Chokwadi, zvingasava kuwanikwa zvose. Kuti rukodelnikov Kolesov bakatwa nemaoko ake Hakuzovi dambudziko guru. The kukura yokuurutsisa iri mumabhuku akawanda, asi pano isu ndimupe mufananidzo mudziyo.

Home - kutsvaka kupfuura yakakodzera mundiro uye nefoshoro nenyere kwenzvimbo dhayamita uye mukakumbira urefu. Zvadaro, ndiro zvakakodzera kuumba bhayoneti mubato zvakasimba welded kubva chubhu. With vose zvinhu uye kukwanisa kushandisa nomoto azoshandiswa LPL-5.5 iri nyore chaizvo uye kutsanya. Uye achapa mikana yakaisvonaka kuchengetedza mari.