Zvirwere Zvikuru orkideat.

Zvirwere orkideat kuitika nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: nemavhairasi, kwemabhakitiriya uye fungal. Kazhinji, vanobatwawo nokuda fungal zvirwere uye kuora nokuda kunyanyisa kudiridza nekusazvidzora mwando mune miti core. Asi mhiri kuti pane zvimwe zvirwere orkideat zvitarire.

Nemavhairasi zvirwere orkideat.

kusvibisa miriwo, dzakadai maruva uye mashizha ari muchimiro waMosesi - chimiro mavara duku muchimiro miseve, nokurohwa, madenderedzwa. Kazhinji pasi chirwere Orchid genus Cymbidium, Cattleya, Odontoglossum, Phalaenopsis uye Vanda. Hosha miti vanofanira kuparadzwa (zviri nani kupisa), nekuti mamwe zvirimwa, ndivo kare rine utachiona. Kana kusimbisa diagnosis (chaikonzerwa noutachiona kana kwete), ruva anofanira kure nevamwe.

Fungal zvirwere orkideat.

Fusarium ora.

In chirwere ichi, mashizha kutendeukira yeyero uye kuva rima pfumbu mumvuri. The jira inova nyoro, akasundira marongerwo uye chakuvhe spores zvemapuranga pamusoro sezvo Dombo akacheneruka blue. Pamahombekombe njodzi mashizha curl they, anofa uye rots musimboti davi. Most sei Orchid genus Miltonia, Epidendrum.

Nzira okutambura - Watering zvinomera katatu pazuva, 0.2% mhinduro fundazol. Pashure pemazuva 10, muitiro inodzokororwa.

Black ora.

Kubva fungal Zvirwere kutanga orkideat nokuora nokuda kuvadza chirimwa tupukanana kana kuorera mazviri kuti midzi nokuda kuchengetwa kukodzera (kubva nyoro uye chando kugutsikana). Chirwere kupesvedzera kune Orchid genus Paphiopedilum uye Cattleya. Zvakaora pamusoro Orchid, uye akafa midzi vanobviswa sterilized banga (doro kana moto), toaisa vane upfu fungicide kana akapwanyika marasha kusaswa, uye chirimwa iri wakasimwa kudirwa nyoro orchideous substrate. Pashure paizvozvo, anosika yakanaka microclimate, achiisa noushamwari nzvimbo, achakurumidza kukura apo vechiduku midzi.

Root ora.

Mashizha nemidzi vari nyoro, tive shava Hue, zvichiguma ora. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti overabundance pamusoro unyoro uye yakakwirira tembiricha. Most vanowanzotambura Orchid genus Cymbidium, Miltonia, Paphiopedilum.

Nzira rokurwisa - nokudiridza topsinom 0.2% kana 0.2% fundazol ka3 pazuva penguva pakati waterings mazuva 10.

Anthracosis.

Pazuva nhungirwa uye mashizha zvinomera anobudiswa shava makwapa pakati hukuru siyana pamwe Dots diki, shizha unoguma akashamiswa shava mitaro. Mugumisiro mashizha yakafukidzirwa mavara uye kufa. Development zvirwere imhaka kwakasimudzirwa mwando uye yakakwirira tembiricha. Kupfuura kungova chirwere muvamwe Orchid genus Dendrobium, Cattleya, Cymbidium.

Nzira hondo: njodzi mashizha vanobviswa, muti wacho sprayed zvachose ane fungicide (2-3 nguva pamwedzi ose 10 Mazuva), 1 nguva pamwedzi - kuzvidzivirira nechiyero. Kudiridza ipfupi uye panguva imwe chete mukati pavhiki mashizha havasi sprayed.

Chirwere zvirwere orkideat, mufananidzo zvakabatanidzwa.

Chirwere ora (brown).

Tanga vatadzire vaduku mashizha - kuonekwa zvemvura makwapa chiedza shava ruvara, iro vanofanira ngazviwedzerwe uye rima. Chirwere ndepana mukuru mwando tembiricha yakaderera. Vazhinji ichi chirwere phalaenopsis orkideat, Cymbidium, Paphiopedilum, Cattleya.

Treatment kwakafanana ari dema ora. Mashizha hakufaniri akadiridza. Nokuti kudzivirira pfapfaidzo 1 nguva pamwedzi mhangura sulfate.

Noncommunicable chirwere orkideat.

Shizha nzvimbo.

Pakuonekwa pamusoro mashizha shava nyoro makwapa - mhaka noninfectious gwapa, iyo yakaumbwa somugumisiro gogonera achidiridzira, kunyanya zuva rokutanga.

Nzira hondo - sei mashizha vanobviswa, zvinomera zviri sprayed.

Pashure pokuongorora kworudzii chirwere, muti kurwara kunoda yakakodzera care - kurapa zvimwe zvingaitwa kana kubviswa hosha mashizha. Kana chirwere ichi nemavhairasi, zvinofanira sequestering, kuti asatapurira vamwe kubva utano zvirimwa. Uye chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti kuziva anoda orkideat: zvinofanira kuchengetwa yakaoma nitty gritty orkideat uye kuidzivirira kubva kunyanya unyoro.