Ko shoko rokuti "pamutemo unhu"?

Izwi iri kunorondedzerwa chinzvimbo chake kuti inoremekedzwa munyika yacho zvoupfumi. Legal vanhu vane chinzvimbo, rinoumbwa pamutemo okuita, unoita kuti pamutemo kuvashanu. Bazi ose omurayiro anovapa maonero avo mutemo. Pakati huru namapoka, ovapa chinzvimbo chakadaro, muri mari, kuyananisa, uye pamwe chete nacho, uye yevagari litigation.

Legal unhu pamutemo vanhu inozivikanwa zvavo zvikuru uyewo vakazvimirira vanotongwa mutemo yevagari. Zviri zvakanaka kuziva kuti Civil Code of Russian harina rokuti "unhu". 49 Article anoti chero munhu ave kodzero dzevanhu uye kutakura mitoro imwe mhando. Nepo ongorora nemirau, nezvaakatonga uye zvinyorwa dzidziso nezvesayenzi, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti nyaya haangogoni vanokwanisa asiwo nokukwanisa (sokurondedzerwa ndima 1 Chikamu 48 K), uye kunyange delictual (chinhu 1 of Art. 48 uye nyaya 56).

Huru mbuva achirondedzera pamutemo unhu, akataurwa sezvinotevera:

1. The Code roukama pfungwa Accessibility kushanda masangano.
2. Sezvo zvagara kuushe azopiwa pamutemo zvokutengeserana masangano, takaberekwa tine chimwe chinzvimbo.
3. Special mitemo vane mamiriro (uye matunhu neminisiparati) emakambani uyewo rwezvemabhengi masangano nemakambani inishuwarenzi.
4. The mitemo hazvirevi kurambidza Mutongo havaoni zviri zvebhizimisi pamwe nevakariri mutemo ndizvipe unokosha repamutemo kukwanisa kuti wapinda dzakavamba magwaro.
5. Legal unhu inomuka kana iwe kusika akadaro uye kudzivirira nguva dzose anopedza ivepo.
6. Mamwe mabasa akarongwa mumurairo, mabhizimisi vanokwanisa kukurira chete nokuda rinokosha rezinesi.
7. Kubvumirwa pamutemo kurambidzwa (pamwe vasaite rusina sarudzo).

Nokuda yezvakaita administrative Implementation munyika zviri pamutemo unhu anomiririrwa sezvinotevera:

1. Maererano zvokudya ndima 1 Chikamu 53 of Civil Code wokuRussia sangano anotora kodzero uye mitoro kuburikidza nemiviri yavo.
2. Concept, chaizvoizvo uye mhando muviri wake pachake, uyewo yaro zvakananga kukanganisa chimiro dzomunyika pamutemo nzvimbo yaizova yakawanda wagona kufunga paumbwe kubatana kwesangano.
3. The Nhengo chinhu chinokosha chinoita kuti runobatanidza pamutemo masangano, zviri kuita maererano mitemo ano, constituent zvinyorwa.
4. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, akapa kuti mirau zvemitemo, pamutemo unhu anogona kuitika uye zvinofanira kutengwa kuburikidza chikamu, somuenzaniso, kune vakawanda kudyidzana, kana shamwari chete, asi nokutenda zvizere.
5. In vachibvumirana ndima 3 Chikamu 53 of Code munhu vachiita nokuda sangano (pasi pemurairo kana zvatinopiwa ari constituent zviridzwa) anofanira kuita bedzi mune zvinodiwa repamutemo pakati nayo nokutenda uye zvinonzwisisika.

Implementation mashandiro ari yesayenzi uye rinoshanda kufarira nokuti anopindura mubvunzo kuti sangano achaita dzika unhu kwayo.