The dzinonakidza zvikuru rainzwika Novogrudok

In Belarus, ipapo maguta akawanda anonakidza vari. Mumwe wavo - Novogrudok. Pane imwe nguva akanga guru Grand Duchy pakati Lithuania rokutanga, saka, iri munharaunda yayo vakanga nhoroondo Zvivako kuva iyoyo. Asi pane dzimwe zvinokwezva Novogrudok, zita uye rondedzero kuti muchawana munyaya ino.

kutanga

Kushanyira guta rino, unofanira kuenda Grodno nharaunda. Tanga dzinoyevedza Novogrudka zvakanakisisa ane munharaunda nhoroondo miziyamu. Izvi ndipo unogona kuwana Kunyatsoziva nhoroondo yeguta. The miziyamu yakavhurwa 1992. On 250 sikweya metres riri 9 kuratidza dzokusanganira. Vose, miziyamu vanenge 15 zviuru Exhibits. Collection iri nguva nenguva achiudza, sezvo matongo Zvakafukunurwa pamusoro munharaunda yeguta ichiri kuitika. Uyezve, tanga zvakabudiswa chokuita IX-VIII emakore. BC. e. Mukuru ratidza - Petrified tyoni. Masayendisiti akawana kuti ndiye makore anenge mamiriyoni 80.

Zvaiva pamberi

Ari miziyamu unokwanisa kuwana pfungwa upenyu vanhu munharaunda iyi kubva, somunhu chinyakare murume akatanga kuronga kwavo kupaka nzvimbo pano kusvikira nhasi. muunganidzwa Its zvinosanganisira zvemumba, maturusi zvipfeko, zvombo, uye zvimwe zvinonakidza Exhibits. Sarudza zvinokwezva Novogrudka zvaungada kuongorora pakutanga, yakarova mugwagwa. Uchawana zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza. The chikuru zvinokwezva Novogrudok, mapikicha zviri munyaya ino - ndiko matongo Novogrudok wenhare, Nicholas Cathedral, Mindaugas gomo. We vachakuudza zvakawanda pamusoro pavo.

Lithuanian King

Mugore necheSalvic guta XIII remakore angasarudza mutongi wavo. Novogrudok ndigowana nezvenzvimbo Prince Mindaugas. Akawana izvozvo pa kumeso, uye kunyange kuchiKristu, asi vamwe mabhuku vanoti kuti haana kuzviita uye akaramba vechihedheni. In pakati pezana XIII remakore, kugumisa sungano Livonia, Mindaugas kushandisa yeRoma mushure uye akanga panhongonya Innocent IV uye akava mambo Lithuania wokutanga. Asi pachena, zvechihedheni akatendeukira dearer kumuchinda, nokuti paya zvasiya chiKristu uye vakadzokera zvakare nayo. Saka, kunyange afa akavigwa maererano netsika dzechihedheni. Mindaugas pamusoro muguva chete usiku, sezvo ngano ane izvozvo, akadurura huru jecha murwi. Zvisinei, gare gare musi murwi uyu akaita kumakuva wechiKristu, izvo nhasi anoramba tombstones mashoma. Duke Mindaugas muna Novogrudok achiri kuyeukwa, saka mugomo chokurangaridza ndiro.

Temple Nikolaya Chudotvortsa

Attractions Novogrudok - chechi iyi. Mumwe wavo pakutanga aiva Franciscans. Vakanga vakokwa Novogrudok Duke Gediminas pakutanga pamusoro XIV remakore. Mipiro vakavaka chechi rwakazvitsaurira kuna St. Anthony, iyo yakaita ngarava. Akamisa pedyo pakuvaka Franciscan wemamongi. Kana ari pakati XIX remakore, Franciscans dzakamanikidzwa kusiya Russia, aimbova chechi ikava chinhu kuchechi yeOrthodox. Rakanga kunzi rokukudza Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Kunyatsoziva Zvinoonekwa kuvaka rava vaKristu, pashure aifanira kuvakazve pashure moto 1852. Cathedral vakava Cathedral muna 1992. Inside mutemberi wakachengetwa tudonhwe zvisaririra tsvene.

Picturesque ungwandangwanda

Attractions Novogrudok - ichi kusanganisira zvisaririra zvezvivako yekare. Ndivo matongo Novogrudok Castle. It rakavakwa pamusoro Castle pachikomo sechinhu kuzvidzivirira chivakwa iri XIII remakore. Nzvimbo akasarudzwa pachikomo. Kare, paiva Castle yemapuranga rakanga rakapoteredzwa panharirire uye nomugero. Just imwe shongwe shoma dzakanga dzakavakwa panhare. Pakutanga akavaka nhoo, ipapo vari XIV remakore pachechi, Little, Posad, Brahma. In XV-XVI emakore., Kuti mberi kusimbisa uye saka haripindiki yemauto iyo yave saka nemhaka makobvu masvingo ibwe, akavaka sevarindi shongwe uye Mesquite. Zvisinei, munguva yehondo wokuRussia-Polish, akatanga kumedura pasi. Uye pashure World War kwaari anenge hapana chakasara.

Not kare chete

Zvinofadza Novogrudok varipo, mapikicha zviri munyaya ino anoshandawo kwete chete kune mazuva akare. Panewo kuzomukazve mune XX remakore. Izvi Somuenzaniso, murwi Kubwinya - chisikwa nevanhu, kuna nyanduri yakakurumbira Adam Mickiewicz. Sezvaunoziva, akarota kuti shongwe wake waradzikwa muna Novogrudok. Naizvozvo, kana sachigaro dare Mitskevichskogo akapa pfungwa pakuvaka murwi, zvakanga raitsigirwa nezviuru zvevanhu. Vanoshuva kutora chikamu mune chirongwa vaifanira yokudira pasi kana kuisa dombo pakuyeuka Nyanduri. Nokudaro, akaumba murwi. simba zvakadini vanhu kuda Adam Mickiewicz anogona ichizotongwa pakakwirira murwi. Mujinga ari murwi paki, uye anomira ibwe chirangaridzo. Kubva pechikomo unogona kuyemura zvikuru maonero ari Novogrudok.

House-Museum

Adam Mitskevich - mumwe zvikuru nevanhu vadetembi pakati Belarusian vanhu. Muna 1920 akatanga miziyamu, iyo yakatanga kuunganidza Exhibits chokuita hwake uye basa. Vashanyi nayo inotanga muna 1938. Zvisinei, imba nyanduri uyu yakaparadzwa muHondo Yenyika II. Saka chii Vashanyi kuona nhasi - chaiyo yakatofanana kwayo, yakavakwa muna 1955. Kumavambo 90 ave reconstructed zvizere enhoroondo zvivako kungova miziyamu. Naizvozvo ikozvino tose kuti pane kuti anotarisa nhoroondo yakarurama.

Munoziva chii ipapo Novogrudka Attractions. Kero zvinotevera:

• Mountain Mindaugas - st. Minsk;
• Barrow Mickiewicz - Str. Castle;
• History Museum - Ul. Grodnensk, D 2 .;
• Castle pamatongo - Str. Castle;
• imba-miziyamu pamusoro Mickiewicz - Str. Lenin, d 1 .;
• Chechi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa - Str. Castle, d. 4.

Interesting rwendo!