Sara Bernar (Sarah Bernhardt): Biography uye basa iri mutambi (Photos)

Sara Bernar, munhu tisaone mutambi, wokutanga semutambi munhoroondo, izvo kwemakumi emakore rokufukidza nyika uye makondinendi pasi pose, akaberekwa muna Paris musi October 22, 1844. mai waSara, Judith muJudhakadzi (maererano kumwewo, Judith), akakurira mumhuri Moritsa Baruha uye Sarah Bernhardt Hirsch. Kana baba mutambi mukuru, ipapo yakavimbika kuronda zita rayo uye mavambo hazvibviri.

Sara Bernar, ane Biography rine mapeji kuratidzwa siyana, yawedzera kutarisirwa governesses, nekuti amai vake havana kuva basa, uye akamanikidzwa kurarama tichiregeredza admirers vakapfuma zvechikadzi runako. Life akanaka kuchengeta mukadzi, kazhinji chokuita nzendo refu. Mukadzi haisi, sezvo mutoro kutevedza chibvumirano chesungano chakavanzika. Saka, Sarah muduku akaramba ari kutarisirwa nannies grubby uye akakurira pave hama kubudirira, asi pasina rwaamai rudo.

pauduku kufunganya

Kana musikana akaita tsaona. Mumwe mukoti haana kurinda, Sarah akaenda zvakare pedyo raipfuta choto uye wake mapfekero akaputsa. Kuchema Vavakidzani vomwana akauya, uye zvose rakashanda, kunyange zvazvo musikana aitya kufa. Judith, pashure pokudzidza pamusoro chiitiko, akazosarudza haana kusiya mumwe mwanasikana zvakare. Sezvo Sarah akararama naamai vake. Sezvineiwo, kuti nguva Judith akazviratidza kugara admire, Count of Morny, uyo aiva akaperera munhu. Iye inodikanwa ari courtesan, uye saka akatanga kutora chikamu mune nhamo wake mwanasikana.

"Comedie Française"

Sara paakanga 9 makore akatumirwa kuchikoro voga Grandshamp akasarudza. De Morny akaita nechokwadi chokuti musikana akapiwa dzidzo yake uye hapana nzira inodiwa. Life akatanga kutora ramangwana mutambi ane yakajeka chimiro. Iye kudzidza uye vakasarudza iteererwe ayo hope ndaviga - kuva mutambi. Uye zvakare, rakabatsira shamwari iyi mhuri Count of Morny, uyo akatora Sara gumi Bernhardt kumutungamiriri yemitambo "Comédie Française". Akanga zvishoma kushamisika: "Zvakanyanya chitete pachikuva" - akati. Kunyange zvakadaro, Sara Bernar, Biography iyo zvino akavhura peji itsva, iye akabatana, uye zvakanga musikana mufaro mukuru.

chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo debut

Chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo debut Sary Bernar kwakaitika September 1, 1862 ari kutamba "Iphigenia mu Aulis" munyori wemitambo Zhana Batista Racine. Asati kuenda pachikuva mutambi kuvhundutswa. Kana chidzitiro akakwira zvishoma nezvishoma, Sarah akapotsa vakafenda. Woman sezvaari vachidzungudza nomufaro, uye hazvishamisi kuti vatsoropodzi vakarumbidza vakabva vabvumirana kuti mutambi kuti chitarisiko uye akaita vake "mbiri" vaizoshanda. "Kubvira zvino, Paris theatre vateereri vanogona kuuya kuyemura zvakasvibirira yendarama bvudzi Sary Bernar, asi hapana zvimwe", - akanyora pepanhau.

kukurumbira

Zvisinei, akaipa wongororo - ichi Ndiyewo wongororo. Mukuwedzera, yemitambo nevatsoropodzi rega kufunga hunhu resimbi vanoda mutambi. Papera kanguva, Sara akabva "Comédie Française" uye vakatanga kuridza kutungamirira mabasa dzimwe dzemitambo. Ndivo "Odeon", "Gymnase", "Port-Saint-Martin". Mumwe waivako umo aimbotaurawo ari mutambi akava Nyanzvi kuti zvinoshamisa art. Vateereri mugodhi valyl Sarah Bernhardt, uye mutungamiriri "Comedie Française" kuruma emaoko enyu. Zvisinei, wakati airidza anenge ose chaiwo mabasa, Zaire, Desdemona, Phaedra, Andromache, uye vamwe vazhinji, Bernard akadzokera kumba Moliere panyaya rworudyi Prima Donna, apo akanga nemaoko.

Sara Bernar uye mangoda

The mutambi kamwe zvakare kwakakatyamadza yemitambo vateereri, kuridza Margaritu Gote ari kutamba "La Dame aux Camelias" Aleksandra Dyuma fils. Writer Viktor Gyugo, nehana pachokwadi Sary Bernar, akamupa mangoda muchimiro misodzi chain goridhe. "It anobvarura mweya wangu," - akati. The mutambi kare kuchengeta nechishongo sezvo chinokosha chipo sezvo inokosha kuziva tarenda rake. Jewelry Sara Bernar akada nzira yavo yechokwadi anoda mukadzi, iye ainamata mangoda. Admirers ari mutambi wakazviziva uye vasinganyari akashandisa neutera Sarah zadarivaya izvozvo anopa nakisisa mutengo.

Bernard kumbobva zvishongo zvavo pamba apo iye aifanira kuenda rwavakaita. mangoda ose mumapepa mune pemakomo Bhegi uye kwose kwose vakatevera tenzikadzi wake. Rugare pfungwa apo Sara Bernar havana kunzwa, akatyira kudenhwa uye ugororo. Uye kuti tirwise makororo, mukadzi murombo uyu aigara naye chiduku Vakadzi 'nepfuti. Papera chinguva, muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, kubva Sary Bernar akazviratidza muteveri. Yaiva nyika yakakurumbira uye kudiwa zvose Konsuela Velaskes, munyori rwiyo "Besame Mucho", pamusoro iro nguva asina simba ari. Consuela waisitora naye pose nezvishongo, uye mari, uye pakanga zhinji.

varume mabasa

Nepfuti wake chikwama mugwagwa Sary Bernar sananga akataura naye somunhu chaiye yakasimba hunhu. Izvi zviratidzo munhurume, mupfungwa yakanaka, zvinoratidzwa pabasa mutambi. Iye akaita mabasa mazhinji kuvanhu, pakati pavo pakange Hamlet, Eaglet, Werther, Lorenzachcho, Zanetti.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti Hamlet ndeyokuita Bernard akakunda dzakawanda Stanislavsky, uyo panguva iyoyo vachiri jaya, asi aitoziva zvakawanda pamusoro yemitambo Arts. Stanislavski zvakare kunge akapiwa mutambi ngoda, kana vakanga.

Gare gare Stanislavsky rave akataura Sarah Bernhardt sezvo zvinyatsoitwa, hunhu inzwi vakadzidziswa, vakabuditsa diction, womukati tsika uye, Chikurukuru, kunyatsonzwisisa chimiro zvakadzama.

Zvechokwadi, kuti mutambi akatamba broadest palette manzwiro evanhu, pakanga pasina kuratidzwa muchimiro mweya (uye dzimwe nguva varume), aisagona aiswe mufananidzo hunhu hwake Bernard akadaro. Organic kuchinja kubva kusuwa mufaro, kubva nounyoro hasha - iri Artist unyanzvi kwechokwadi. Actress Sara Bernar airidza kuitira kuti Stanislavsky aigona chete kutaura yake yakakurumbira - "Ndinotenda ..."

"Maturo" mukadzi, wake "zevezeve", kukwanisa "kuvashora, kunyika," "kuti kukambaira dzinokaroparuka" - yakanga isingori tarenda iri mutambi mukuru, ari mukuru chipo chaMwari. Sara Bernar, vane mufananidzo haana achiburuka kubva mumapeji mumapepanhau nemagazini, vakasagona kutora danho, kumativi ose ukombwe vachivakuza. Articles mumapepanhau vakazvipira Tours nyika dzokuEurope, uye gare gare muna America, dzaiva dzakafanana mishumo kubva mberi munguva yehondo, ndiye manyorerwo, zvakafanana nemashoko - "Theatre Rakombwa," "Chinhu takunda, vatsoropodzi vachakanganiswa," "Napoleon handina kuziva kukunda akadaro. " Kazhinji, zvinhu mukurumbira chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo divas vakazodzingwa hurumende mishumo uye inokosha ezvoupfumi mishumo. Sara Bernar, mutambi uye rudzi wide kufarira, nguva dzose rakapoteredzwa venhau vari gobvu chindori yokunyorwa Fraternity, uye aisakwanisa vajaire nayo.

Fans

nguva yakawanda akabvisa kubva semutambi tsigiro zveefa. Mafuta sipo, magiravhusi uye guruva - zvinodhura zvinhu zvose perfumery vakamira Sary Bernar zita. Asi kwese, hazvina kumbova chifananidzo. akanamata kwaari, akanamata, achida uye akarumbidza munzira dzose, asi pakanga pasina kunamata zvidhori. Vanhu vainzwa rakavhurika mweya mutambi, wake ushamwari uye wake mhinduro chete. Kusiyana mai vake, Sara kure vanhu vakapfuma vanoda kuti pedyo naye.

Sara Bernar, pfupi Biography ine mapeji akawanda vakazvipira upenyu kwake, sokunge, akatungamirira kaviri kuvapo. Ndadzoka kubva yemitambo, uye akayambuka chikumbaridzo furati wake, mutambi akasiya kunze unyanzvi hukuru uye mukusanzwisisa zvavo pachavo muchadenga.

musha midziyo

The mutambi akasika pa nyika shoma yako kumba. Akazodza mufananidzo, rakaumbwa chivezwa, achinyora nyaya pfupi uye mafaro mutambo. House Sary Bernar akanga azere zvose zvipenyu petsoka imbwa vavhiringidzika uye katsi, nyoka kukambaira kwose kwose. Kamwe akawana pabhokisi chaiyo rakazara chando-chena nesirika, uye rava maari zvinenge kurarama. Ari kunyepa mubhokisi, uye akadzidzisa basa kunwa kofi. Uye, sezvo mutambi akati kwaari, akanzwa chete akanaka. antics kwakadaro kunganzi kunotyisa, asi ndechokuti Sara Bernar haana kuedza kuorora kuti chiitiko. In uchanja chaizvoizvo akanga hwomutambarakede, uye danho iri muswe kuti katsi nhema kwose iye vaiona unzenza uye vakaedza kudzivisa navo.

About Me 'mutambi

penchant rake yokunyanyisa mutambi kamwe chinozoiswa, achifumira kudenga ari chibharuma mune boka dzepedyo. Wind runako ruffled mhepo vafambi, vazhinji vakanyengeterera ruregerero, uye Sara Bernar akanwa Champagne uye akasendamira pamusoro bhandi pamusoro divi. "Ndinoda kana vaenzi vanouya kwandiri - anoti - asi Handidi hangu kupinda kushanyira ndinoda kugamuchira tsamba, asi hapana simba achava kumanikidza ini kunyora mhinduro kupa zano wandinoda, asi ini ndinomuvenga kuva zano chinhu .." . Aisambonditenda nezvazvo chii chichaitika mangwana, uye kukanganwa zvakaitika nezuro. Kana mangwana aizofira - uye saka chii? Imbofunga ...

Juliet

Time haana kurega nomukurumbira mutambi, asi munguva yokukwegura akanga achiri sezvinoita musikana Sarah. Modern vatsoropodzi vayemura shasha Bernard, mukufamba aitamba "Sara Bernar -. Dzhuletta Kapuletti Kana-makore 70 mutambi kuchaita kutamba-makore 13 heroine pamusoro Shakespeare, yemitambo yose nyika igotenda uye vachachema." Uye ichi hachisi sedambe, ichi angadaro zvaitika zvakaitika.

Sara Bernar, mashoko kubva mashoko mabasa uye kubvunzurudza yavanogara kwemakumi akawanda emakore, zviri zvisingakanganwiki. Pamarinda mutambi panguva Pere Lachaise kumakuva muParis anogara izere nemaruva. VokuParis uye vanoda actresses makuru vanobva pasi pose, iri zvachose anyerere wakanyatsokodzera chokurangaridza kubhadhara mutero.