Muzinda uye paka kunzwisisa Zwinger muna Dresde tsananguro. KuDresden zvinokwezva nezuva rimwe

Zwinger Palace muna kuDresden ndiyo akakurumbira uye dzakakurumbira zvinokwezva zvenyika Saxon guru, iro rinozivikanwa kure miganhu Germany pacharo. Rakanga panguva ino zvinochengeterwa ounyanzvi nemagariro nyika zvakadai, se "Chocolate" uye "The Sistine Madonna" uye dzimwe mifananidzo unmatched. The Ensemble pamusoro dzoushe (Zwinger) - iri kwakajeka noumhizha ravakwa Baroque manyorero. Uyu ndiwo mumwe zviratidzo musha. Riri pakati guru pedyo building of Elbe. Chokutanga, kuti Zwinger anonzi panzvimbo iri kubva kuDresden Art Gallery. Kukwezva Uyu mumwe wevaya zvinhu kuti unoda kupupurira akazvionera, nekuti hapana nezvavo nyaya hazvigoni kuenzaniswa kubwinya chaiko kwokushamisira.

Description uye nhoroondo

Zwinger muna kuDresden - pamisasa nomwe, ayo zvakabatanidzwa pedyo maberere, chitubu, "Yokugeza Nymphs", chivanze, yakashongedzwa tsime uye ruva minda, uye suwo Kronentor. Strong, asi nokufamba kwenguva awana munhu zvasviba mumumvuri sandstone, nekorona gilded pamusoro pesuwo uye pedenga Hue rwebhuruu kuti kukwezvana uku zvakafanana upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova yamambo. Gallery yakashongedzwa balustrades, chivezwa uye tumabhodhoro netumidziyo. Zvose zvinoita Zwinger mune rimwe Paaidzidzisa pamusoro Baroque art. In pakati chivakwa pane mamiziyamu makuru akawanda, kusanganisira chipo uye Old Masters maberere. Muzhizha pachena-mhepo chivanze akaronga wandei mabasa.

Kusimba mumuzinda wakanaka uye paki kunzwisisa Zwinger yakavakwa mundima kusimbisa guta, airidza basa kudzivirira zvivako Electors Castle. Kana paiva nguva dzorugare, chinhu rinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana dare mitambo. Zwinger akazviratidza Vongai kuitwa Elector Augustus ari Strong, murongedzeri MD Peppelmana uye muvezi B. Balthasar Permoser. Mumakore 1711-1728 ari pakuvaka Ensemble akatora chikamu nezvimwe nemhizha uye vemifananidzo zhinji. Kubva pakutanga, zvakanzi akaronga kuvaka zvakaoma pamusoro greenhouses, iyo aifanira kuva dzakaunganidzwa chisingawanzowaniki zvirimwa King Augustus ari Strong. Asi kwemakore chirongwa vaikudza zvishoma, izvo kwakaguma Zwinger ikava akakura ane paki. Kuti pave chirongwa kusvikira pakuguma haana kubudirira.

In makore mashomanana, zvakaoma rava kwacho roruvanze mitambo, mhemberero, pazororo uye upenyu zvavo. Yaivawo nzvimbo pasi kurfyursheskih akaunganidzwa. Somuenzaniso, kubva 1728 nayo mudzimba vezvesayenzi uye michina muunganidzwa.

XIX-XX emakore. munhoroondo yacho zvisakamboonekwa

Zwinger chivanze kuti XIX remakore parwizi akanga kungopfeka chete rusvingo diki. Pakanga akaronga paki. Asi mumakore 40 ari XIX remakore rakanga rakavakwa Zemperbau - chivako chitsva pamusoro miziyamu, iro basa racho dare mapurani G. Semper. The miziyamu Chivako akachinja nyika Zwinger muna kuDresden, mu namahwindo mhete.

Panguva XVIII-XIX emakore mamiriro kazhinji aparadzwa uye vakavakazve, kutambisa enhoroondo chitarisiko kwayo. Asi ari 1920s zvakanzi kuzivikanwa somunhu kukosha kukuru Baroque uri Europe, asi nokuti Zwinger Palace in kuDresden ari yakadzorerwa pasi kuzviomesera kudzora Hubert Ermisha. The yakakura Zvakaitika basa rakadaro achabvumira mapurani uye nyanzvi kare kudzorera kukwezvana iri rinenge yakafanana nayo akasikwa makore akawanda apfuura. Nhasi tine mukana kuyemura chinhu chaizvo sezvo vakaona Germany kokutanga.

Chii chiri Zwinger

Zwinger muna kuDresden ane nezvivakwa uye mamiziyamu akadai:

• Old Masters Picture Gallery - ichi ndicho kuDresden Art Gallery, inova yakakurumbira miziyamu kweguta. Izvi ndipo unogona kuona "Sistine Madonna", rakanyorwa usingafi Raphael.
• Yezvombo - rine imwe vakapfuma akaunganidzwa munyika mutambo michina uye dare netsika zvombo.
• Pavilion German - pamwe pedyo maberere chinhu rinobatanidza metende pamwe Astronomical Clock uye chivakwa Semper Gallery.
• Collection pakati porcelain - kuDresden porcelain muunganidzwa inoumbwa 20 000 Exhibits uye chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha muunganidzwa Ceramics munyika.
• Hall pamwe Astronomical Clock - muna 1933 pamusoro pakuvaka Municipal Pavilion Zwinger chronometer chakagadzwa iri mashandiro izvo rave revatema zvina dhazeni pakati mabhero dzakagadzirwa Meissen porcelain.

Izvi hazvisi zvose mamiziyamu uye zvivako iri munharaunda yacho Zwinger. Tsanangura navo imwe nyaya kwakaoma, saka nzira yakanakisisa kuona runako zvose izvi mhenyu.

Zvikuru zvinhu Zwinger

Zwinger muna kuDresden, ari Kuziviswa yatiri ndapa munyaya - Nde kukwezvana muguta. Uye kana iwe zvichaitika kuti panzvimbo ino, zvino kuva nechokwadi kushanyira kuTsime "Nymph monument". It riri panzvimbo kamwe chaiva French metende fastening mugodhi. Uyu ndiwo mumwe yamatsime yakaisvonaka kungova Baroque yaitonga. It rakavakwa maererano chirongwa Balthasar Permoser. Pamusoro nomubato ane buri, iro mvura Rwako uye muwisira dziva iri akasika artificially Waterfall. Kubva kuchamhembe-rutivi rwokumavirira reTsime iri akashongedzwa mifananidzo nymphs uye Dolphins nhanhatu, kudira mvura.

No zvishoma kunakidza kuda Kronentor gedhi kana gedhi-korona. korona dzavo rising unoratidza korona Polish, izvo itakurwe makondo mana. Zvinonzi chinhu ichi reconstructed pashure peHondo Yenyika II.

Mumwe dzemitambo yakaisvonaka kwazvo munyika

Very yakanaka kuDresden. Attractions zuva rimwe zvino unogona kuongorora vazhinji. Saka, kunze Zwinger, kuti Semper Opera ndewe kushanyirwa, inova imwe dzemitambo yakaisvonaka kwazvo munyika. Opera House iri zvechokwadi Vakamupfekedza, uye yakavakwa manyorero Neo-Renaissance. Facility iri muna Theater Square musha. Munguva niches achitevedza mukomberedzo kuti zvinotyisa zviri 16 zvimedu dzakakurumbira vanyori uye mabhuku magamba.

bande Itaria

vashanyi vakawanda kufanana kuDresden. Attractions zuva rimwe haasi kwazvo vaiona, asi kufamba vazhinji vavo zvikuru zvechokwadi. Uye kana uri akandwe muguta rino chete zuva rimwe, musapotse wokuItaly musha, iri pane imwe pamahombekombe Elbe River. Pane imwe chivakwa kusimba yakanaka. Uye chikuru zvose mukati nokunze.