Marino - neimba Stroganoff muna Tosno muruwa Leningrad nharaunda. Munda mhuri Stroganov-Golitsyn

Attractions Leningrad nharaunda vagara kukwezvwa kufarira kukuru evashanyi pasi pose. Izvi nhare zvikuru uye Manor dzimba, ari zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe munhoroondo nyika yedu. Muna Leningrad nharaunda (Tosno dzoruwa), mune Andrianovo muduku musha, riri makumi matanhatu chete kubva St. Petersburg, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo idzi anoshamisa. Nhasi, runako rwayo anogona kunzwisisa munhu.

The mhuri yavatezvara ari Stroganov-Golitsyn (Manor Marino) yagara kusiyiwa. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II yakanga dzaparadzwa zvakakomba. Mukuwedzera, uye apo haisi akaponesa - yakasiyiwa yakaisvonaka paki uye Manor imba akarasika yaro yepakutanga chitarisiko. Kunenge kuti nhoroondo iri kuvakwa yakanaka wakakwana, asi makore mashoma apfuura, kuti Count wacho pfuma uye dzakapoteredza munzvimbo dzakanga yakatengwa G. G. Stepanovoy. Iye mwene yakakurumbira St. Petersburg miziyamu yakaoma "Petersburg Artist." Kubvira ipapo, mu Marino (neimba Stroganoff) basa rakakura kudzorerwa. Zvakawanda zvaitwa, asi zvakawanda zvinofanira kuitwa kudzorera rakasiyana Monument.

Marino (Leningrad nharaunda): nhoroondo yokusika

Nhoroondo wemunda yakatanga kusvika 1726. Zvadaro, musi nyika yava musha Andrianova akatanga kuvaka wemunda. nzvimbo iyi vaiva rekare kare akapfuma uye anokudzwa panguva Stroganovs. Aitungamirira kuvakwa uye mapindu wenhaka baroness M. Ya Stroganoff, yaiva godmother Mambo Peter I. Murume wake, Gregory Dmitrievich Stroganoff akanga asingafariri nyika kuchamuka uye aivimba zvakazara chisikwa yake mukadzi wake nesimba.

Somugumisiro, pamusoro wemunda paiva chaizvo guru, asi unremarkable Manor imba.

muridzi itsva

Crucially Manor akatanga kuchinja muna 1811, apo muridzi wayo mutsva akanga Sofya VLADIMIROVNA Stroganova, mwanasikana muduku N. P. Golitsynoy. mukoma wake aiva Moscow Gavhuna-General Prince Golitsyn DV

Kuramba kugara Moscow, Golitsyn vaiva kakawanda vaeni panguva Catherine Stroganov Manor Bratsevo. Pano pakanga musangano nemanomwe nerunako Sofi Golitsynoy pamwe maviri Pavlom Stroganovym. Muna May 1793, nevechiduku vakanga vakaroorana. Nokuti zvose chaiva pati huru, yakanga kweBhaibheri nokuda Prince Golitsyn.

nguva yokutanga Mukomana mhuri yaigara Moscow, umo mune 1794 vakanga vari mwanakomana, Alexander. In February 1814 nemapfumbamwe Count Aleksandr Stroganov akaurayiwa nechiito pedyo Paris. baba kugumbuka akatakura muviri wake kuburikidza yose Europe uye interred pamwe chinokudza nemauto panguva Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Pavel Aleksandrovich haaizorarama rufu mwanakomana wake. Akava mumeso ake Rwuchipera - yakatanga nokukurumidza rinodyiwa. Muna June 1817, akafa uye akavigwa pedyo mwanakomana wake.

Makumi mana-maviri chirikadzi, uyewo afirwa chete nomwanakomana, Sophia V. neshungu nokurasikirwa kwavo. Zvisinei, yakaramba muridzi Stroganov primogeniture (mweya makumi mana namazana matanhatu). Aifanira kutarisira guru Estates, saka upenyu hwake hwose yaaipedza ari Stroganov Palace muSt Petersburg, kana munyika, iri Marino. Stroganoff Manor aiva mwana wake kufarira, urongwa iyo akaripawo nguva yakawanda.

makore makumi maviri nemanomwe uye mwedzi misere iye dzichengete Estates dzavo, uye akavatungamirira zvakakwana ezvinhu.

Palace Construction

Muna 1811, kuti Manor atora aripo zita rayo - Marino. Wakapiwa chokuremekedza muvambi Manor - Maria Yakovlevna. Sophia VLADIMIROVNA hadzina kukunakira unremarkable vevaGiriki, uye akasarudza kuvaka mutsva wamambo.

Munyori wokutanga basa raiva nomukurumbira mapurani uyo akavaka Kazan Cathedral - Andrew Voronikhin. Akaronga kuvaka youmambo haisi nzira isu kuzviona nhasi. Vakapona mufanidzo yayo yokutanga, iyo inoratidza kuti akaronga dzeraundi Manor pamwe Clearance nembiru. The denderedzwa vakanga akavhuniwa kubva guru dziva.

Pfungwa munyori haana zvinofanira kuva zvechokwadi nokuda rufu mapurani. basa rake rakanga zvakaramba matarenda vadzidzi - serf Stroganoff Petr Sadovnikov uye Ivan Kolodin, wakavaka yamambo iri muchimiro denderedzwagama, kuti donhwe kurutivi Chirungu paki uye dziva.

Chikwata mapurani yakavakwa munda chechi Mutsvene Trinity. Zvakange zvakaitwa chiNazi Gothic werudzii pamwe nezvinhu wokuRussia chechi mapurani. Akanga achishingaira kusvikira 1930.

Marino (neimba Stroganoff) ane Manor imba - maviri storey chivakwa. Ndiyo chinokosha che kuzvivako. Wakaitwa enderana dzenhoroondo vachizvikwidziridza. Externally, mumuzinda afanane Big Pavlovsk Palace. The Manor aiva napo huru shanu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo yakashongedzwa chivezwa cheshumba.

Sofia VLADIMIROVNA vakachinja uye chivanze nzvimbo. Pamberi mumuzinda wakaradzikwa tsangadzi, wakasima munda ruva, zvishongo dziva akasikwa. Pakati rwakapoteredza flowerbed akarerwa nechigadziko ane Weather Vane. mativi aro mana vari yakashongedzwa clockwork. Uyezve, basa racho PS webindu kunzwisisa vaisanganisa paki kuvaka - vematanda nevematombo ezvirevo.

Summer Marino (neimba Stroganoff) akazarura basa kuchikoro hunobatsira mugodhi uye foresitiri kushandiswa, kurima. Kwakatungamidzwawo tiled, kupiswa uye zvidhina mafekitari, Swiss chizi fekitari.

The mukati chishongo

Zhinji dzinonakidza nzvimbo Leningrad nharaunda vachiri kufarira kwete chete vashanyi asiwo nyanzvi Russian mavakirwo XIX remakore. Izvi zvakazara zvinoshanda munda kuna Stroganov.

Sofia VLADIMIROVNA aida kusika mumuzinda dzakaisvonaka omukati, saka chokuvhenekesa iri vakarondedzera grizalyu. All dzomukati iri akashongedzwa zvivezwa, mifananidzo, iyo vakaunzwa kubva mhuri kumusha, riri muSt Petersburg, pamusoro Nevsky Tariro, nendarira zvavo. Zvishoma nezvishoma, munda vaiva nebasa akakurumbira chiSpanish, Italian uye Dutch vanatenzi.

The hombe raibhurari mazita, izvo zvinokosha zvikuru, mhuri yakaramba muhondo mhuri Stroganov.

paki

On wemunda paiva nemamwe nzvimbo Ensemble. It akasikwa murongedzeri A. Meneles. Zviri nemhaka ake kuita Marino akazviratidza anokudzwa park, zvishongo madziva, akasvibirira mapindu, ichiyevedza mazambuko.

upenyu Social mu wemunda

Vomunguva yakati Marino (neimba Stroganoff) aigara tsvarakadenga yakazara uye mafaro. Pano vakarongwa zviitiko varaidzo, chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba, zvinoyevedza balls. Manor Marino anofuridzira okugadzira zvinhu vamiriri art. It akabatwa pamatende ake Painters E. I. Esakov uye AA Rubtsov.

Apo Sophia VLADIMIROVNA haasi, muridzi wemunda yaiva Princess Adelaida Pavlovna Golitsyna. Ipapo akapfuura Pavel Pavlovich Golitsyn, muridzi kusvikira 1914. The wokupedzisira muridzi Manor rakanga Sergei Pavlovich Golitsyn.

Manor kubva 1917

Mushure 1917 chimurenga, nhoroondo achangopfuura wenhumbi rakatanga. Sezvo navazhinji ava yamambo-Park zvivako, Marino nationalized. Museum yakavhurwa iri Manor imba. Chikamu chepfuma (vaiva mabhuku kunyanya isingawanzowanikwi uye mabasa ounyanzvi) hwakatamisirwa Hermitage uye Russian Museum.

Muna 1927, muzinda vakatanga kugamuchira vashanyi zororo musha masayendisiti, uye gare gare chaiendiswa ubanguranyika Institute, kana panzvimbo yayo experimental yemapurisa. Last rokuvakazve wenhaka kwakaitika muna 1959. Pashure chikoro wake chebhodhingi raiva pano, uye gare gare - a dispensary.

Zvaizoratidza sokuti miziyamu uye nhoroondo nyaya hwomutambarakede ichi panguva iyi kwaiva kupedza. Asi chishamiso chakaitika.

Manor nhasi

Kubvira 2008, Marino (neimba Stroganoff) akava zvinhu G. G. Stepanovoy. The kuitika Muridzi wemunda ndiye muridzi miziyamu kunzwisisa "Petersburg Artist" muSt Petersburg. Nemhaka yake kuita uye upfumi (yakawanda) zvinoreva kudzorera effete vashoma mumuzinda uye paki. Nhasi, ari ukavandudzwa mu enhoroondo omukati, vaeni chokutyira: Galina Stepanova, pamwe miziyamu Exhibits yakarongwa Marino muumbozha nyika muhotera.

Zvikuru paka yakanga reconstructed kubva kupukunyuka munyika Russian watercoloured miziyamu. Mukuwedzera, miziyamu zvaitambidzwa munda mazana maviri makopi pfumbamwe machira ane Watercolour Albums. Zvino, vamwe makopi zvinogona kuonekwa dzezvitoro, panze.

Nhasi, Park akapedza basa guru iri nzvimbo - wakasimwa pamusoro chiuru pamiti, kuti clearings vatatu vakaita abudise. Vakadzorerwa zvose Makwara maererano nourongwa 1845. Uyewo, akatorazve yakasiyana kupindana madziva. Pakati zvivako zvitsva vakasikwa anorichengeta - chitubu muchadya kudenga kuti gumi mamita.

Kudzorerwa omukati

Basa iri pfuma mberi nhasi. omukati Its pakupedzisira derelict. Pakati yasara nzvimbo - mukamuri apo amai vangu vaida kuzorora mwene wemunda - Natalia Golitsyn, White Hall. Pashure pokudzorerwa, ivo kuzodzosera zvakapa uye yakashongedzwa.

Vazhinji zvinhu uye midziyo kubva wemunda zvino yakaramba mumamiziyamu. Modern "womunda" varayirwa makopi akakwana aya zvinhu mukati ano cabinet Vagadziri. Somuenzaniso, ari update terminates Gothic yokutandarira, apo matarenda mhizha dzinobva kupukunyuka vanodhirowa uye vanodhirowa akasika echiShinto, nechigaro uye bhukukesi.

Plans uye zvirongwa

Kumabvazuva Bapiro Manor, akanyemwerera muhondo, asi azomutswa, Galina Stepanova anoronga kupa zororo nharaunda, chichakurukurwa iri muraibhurari, duku Spa nzvimbo ine Jacuzzi uye pool, Billiard kamuri. Nhasi munda, vashanyi haagoni chete kunakidzwa bhora Billiards patafura akafukidzwa dzvuku jira (sapamazuva Stroganoff), asi inoitawo yekare wechesi uye nemakadhi.

Chose patsva uye hauchazvidzwi bhesimendi. With Maberere aro akabvisa chena uye pendi yebhuruu kuti vasara kubva nguva eSoviet. masonry sezvayakawanikwa pasi pavo vane zera - anopfuura maviri emakore. Kwakasarudzwa kuisiya iri kwayo kwepakutanga chimiro.

Mumazuva akare, paiva nevanhu, kicheni, pandiri, waini yakavanda, chando pamusoro chekuchengeta zvekudya, ipapo aishanda uye akararama vanhu, vanoshumira mhuri. Nhasi ndizvo isingawanzowanikwi muunganidzwa, izvo aunganidzwa Galina Stepanovna, iine zvinhu zvezuva nezuva (akwegura joko, simbi, samovar, uye zvichingodaro. D.). Runyerekupe ane kuti muchikamu rimwe zimba haunted vakarinda Maryinskiy Jam.

Achida kuongorora vakadzorerwa omukati akawanda dzimba vanogona kubatana revashanyi, iyo yakarongwa Tosno, kana kuti mari mumwe rwavakaita (nokugadzwa).

Nokuti vakasununguka, unogona kufamba pamusoro wemunda. Uchaona yakaisvonaka zvakanaka achidzidziswa paki dzinoitwa munda, kuyemura yakaisvonaka uye akachena dziva, kufamba pamusoro zambuko chakakandwa mhiri nehova uye rwizi Tosno. Unogonawo atasve mabhiza. The nemba yake oga ane pachake stables ayo.

Mazuva ano, zita Count Stroganov dzinowanzoendwa vanhu vakakurumbira munyika yose, sezvo munhu vashanyi uye nenhume kubva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, panguva huru hwomukova Chinese setende, iri pfuma, muna 2013, vakashanyira Chinese Mumiriri, uye kana vaipemberera bicentennial Manor (muna 2011) akanga wakapindwa pamusoro vakuru pano anomiririra Tosno dunhu, Leningrad nharaunda, uyewo mari mhiri kwemakungwa nehama vaimbova varidzi Manor - Stroganoff. Galina Stepanovna rine chinzvimbo chaizvo basa - achiungana panguva mhuri yavatezvara vazukuru Stroganov uye Golitsyn.

Marino (Stroganov Mansion): sei kuti ikoko?

Kuti tisvike kumba kunogona kuva nzira mbiri - kwako motokari kana kushandisa mabhazi. Muchiitiko chokutanga, unofanira kuenda pamusoro Moscow huru kuguta Usak (anenge makumi matanhatu chete kubva guru North), chiratidzo musha, dzokai panguva chiratidzo "Andrianovo" zvakanaka uye kutevera inenge mapfumbamwe makiromita.

Kana uchida kushandisa mabhazi, ipapo unofanira kuenda kuMoscow kuchiteshi, iro chitima achakutora kuguta Tosno. Zvino unofanira kutamira bhazi kumusha Andrianovo kana bhazi nhamba 610 kubva Metro station "Star" kuguta Tosno uye ipapo bhazi nhamba 326 kusvika chemabhazi "School mu Andrianovo".