Mutauro zvakataurwa kuNetherlands? National Dutch mutauro

mushanyi Chero kuenda parwendo kuenda kunyika tulips uye mahwindimiri, asingagoni kubatsira kufunga mutauro unotaurwa muNetherlands. Tinofanira kudzidza mitsara shoma kuti ataure, pazvinoita, cafes, zvitoro, hotels? Kana zviri nani kutora duramazwi? Kunyanya kufarira mubvunzo uyu iwayo vashanyi vari kuronga rwendo ari Dutch province. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, mumataundi maduku nemisha, kwete vagari vose vanotaura Chirungu. Vashanyi vanotaura chiGerman kana French, vari kushamisika kana vachanzwisisa kuHolland? Ngationgororei mubvunzo uyu. Munyaya ino uchawana kuti mutauro unonyanya muNetherlands.

nhamba

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Umambo chiduku Netherlands akapoteredzwa masimba makuru, izvozvo akachengetedza ayo mutauro wekare uye yepakutanga. Uyezve, yeDutch zvikuru kukura vamwe tumitauro. Nokuti kuti vagari vemo vari XVI-XVIII emakore akanga risingaenzaniswi kuvafambisi vengarava, mashoko mutauro uyu vazhinji vakava rutivi navigatorskih mazwi. Muzana XIX remakore Holland vakabata mhiri kwemakungwa nendima dzakawanda. Izvi zvakakonzera kwete chete lexical nokukwereta, asiwo chidzoke mitauro mitsva. Somuenzaniso, Afrikaans - mubatanidzwa Dutch uye tumitauro vaigara South Africa madzinza. Saka, mubvunzo anofanira reformulated: kwete "mutauro Chii unotaurwa kuNetherlands?" Uye "Vanhu vakawanda munyika kukurukura iri remutauro?". Zvakaratidza, chikuru zvikuru kupfuura nhamba vagari nyika duku iri. MuEurope moga, vanopfuura mamiriyoni 22 vanhu vanotaura Dutch. Ko vagari Belgium, kuchamhembe kweFrance uye Germany. Uye mutauro uyu, kunyange dzakachinjwa, nyanzvi Aruba, Netherlands Antilles, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Indonesia.

Dutch uye Russian

Usambozvifurira: veko kashoma kunzwisisa vezvenhau, "mutauro mukuru uye simba." Asi, nokunyatsoteerera wemo, Russian nzvimbo kwete-kwete, hungu uye kubata yaizivikanwa shoko. Uye ichi zvaimunetsa kwete chete kutumirwa mashoko kana hydraulic mapurani. Mashoko ari nyore uye ose zvakadaro "cheya", "chitunha", "unokutakwairirai", "colander" vakauya kwatiri vachibva Holland. Asi, tiri kuuya pamwe vatengesi, mainjiniya uye vafambisi vengarava, vakanga vakokwa naPetro I. Zvino kunoratidza mukana kuti aiva kwoupfumi uye hwokugadzira kukura kweNetherlands. Saka Language Countries mahwindimiri Kupfumiswa chete Russian shoko - "benzi» (doerak).

Kupararira

Vanopfuura 60,000 vagari French vanogara kuchamhembe-kumadokero wenyika, maererano mai rurimi Dutch. zviri vakasununguka ezviuru vokuGermany vaigara dzakaderera kunosvika of Rhine. Uyezve, mutauro emarudzi Netherlands iri, pamwe chete, mumwe mukuru mukuru nendimi Umambo Belgium. Panzira, kuti Flemish vane siyanei: ine nokukwereta kubva French, asi hapana mashoko Frisian. vechikoro European vanosungirwa kudzidzisa kunze chizvarwa uyewo chero mutauro EU, kazhinji sarudza Dutch. Inodzidziswa mazana maviri namakumi mashanu mumayunivhesiti zvenyika. Uye apo vose hurumende uye vanhu Netherlands vari kuedza zvikuru kusimudzira mutauro Dutch. Uye kunyange akamupa muna 1893 shongwe. Zvinonzi vakazvitsaurira kuna kurwira kodzero kutaura chiDutch pamutemo muna Cape Colony (zvino British anazvo). Modern voruzhinji "Dutch Language Union", vakasikwa kurovedzera, inorondedzera nemitemo chiperengo uye mataurirwo emashoko.

Kukurukurirana pamwe adverbs German

Vanhu vazhinji vave muAmsterdam kana Utrecht, pamusoro mubvunzo mutauro unotaurwa muNetherlands, asingafungi kupindura: German. Hongu, dzomunyika shoko chikamu mhuri vakapfuma tumitauro German. Unogona kunyange kutaura kuti vanhuwo vokuGermany 90% kunzwisisa kuti munhu anotaura Dutch. Nokuti nzeve kwayo icharira aiomerwa mu emashoko sokunge kunobva ikavhunga mapfupa hove, asi zvakadaro havagoni kukosora nayo. Asi vazhinji mashoko akaita kunzwisisa. mutauro Dutch zvinofanana German mutongo chivako uye propensity kwenguva refu, emazita dzakaoma. Izvi imhaka guva kwakabva maviri tumitauro German. Zvisinei, nzvimbo, uyo ane German, anofanira kuvimba kwete zvikuru zivo yavo. Mumitauro kufanana pane mashoko pamwe chete chiperengo uye mataurirwo, asi ane zvakasiyana zvachose zvaanoreva. Somuenzaniso, muna Netherlands, unogona kazhinji kuona Huren IAA pachivako. Chikwangwani inozivisa kuti kamuri chairendwa, kwete kuti pane vane mabasa pfambi, sezvo izvozvo zvingaita kuti chiGerman munhu.

Chirungu uye French

Mashoko British vari chaizvo mumutauro wemo. Izvi imhaka kune pedyo tsika uye nhoroondo noushamwari, yakanga iri nyika chitsuwa Holland. mutauro zvakataurwa kuchamhembe kweNetherlands, muna Friesland? Asingazivi munhu angaita kuti zvinoshamisa vasanganise Chirungu uye Air. Asi ichi handizvo. mutauro uku kunonzi Frisian uye ari mukuru pakati romunharaunda nechokuchamhembe Umambo. Kana Dutch Rinobatanidzwa ne zvivakamutauro zvivako German, kubva Chirungu bazi remutauro kwemashoko ake zvakafanana. Asi kubva mutauro womunzvimbo French akatora zvishoma nokukwereta. Unogona kunyange kutaura kuti weRoma shoko - a zvako kanomirira yaitonga apo Latin aiva Mutauro yose Europe.

mavambo

Language Nyaya kunotanga 450 wacho. Zvakanga ipapo runyerekupe veko vakatanga kuita kurereka kurutivi ekuGermany tumitauro, vari kuramba nokubva zvavo vechiFrank. "Mutemo Salic" (gwaro repamutemo yokutanga Middle Ages) inonyatsoratidza chiratidzazvizhinji ose drevnegollandskogo mutauro. Sezvakanga yose chikwata German, akapfuura mumatanho maviri kukura. Kubva 1150 1500 mutauro French yakanga vafumiswa kubudikidza borrowings, sezvo unopinza yaiva chikamu Duchy pakati Burgundy. Tumitauro pakati Brabant uye Flanders akava hwaro nokutaura Netherlands ano. Kana muchichengeta kudzidza pamusoro mutauro zvakataurwa muNetherlands, zvinoita sokuti ndiye - the tumitauro mbiri yayo enyika. The yose inoshandiswa kunyora uye kutaura Standardization rakapera muna 1637, apo Bhaibheri rakashandurirwa mumutauro zvinonzwisiswa vagari vose nharaunda.

Netherlands: mutauro vachitaurirana vashanyi?

Kana kwete kuvimba kwavo mitauro ndiri zivo, achida kuenda Umambo Netherlands? Chokwadi! Kusiyana dzimwe nyika apo Chirungu zviri gona chete muguta guru, uye vakadzidza vechidiki muNetherlands, zvakangonaka. Level dzidzo, kusanganisira mitauro, zvikuru yakakwirira munyika. MuNetherlands, mutauro dzakawanda yokukurukurirana, kunyange vana puraimari zera uye pensioners, madzimai epamba. Saka kuti tourist anoziva Chirungu, kwete kurasika munyika ino. Kunyanya muna Friesland, 400,000 vagari vanotaura mutauro chokuita Anglo-Air boka. Tourist anoziva German aizova kunyange nyore kusvika pakunzwisisa pamwe Dutch.