Bakhchisarai rugare na1681

Nemasaini na1681 Bakhchisaray nyika yazova rimwe zvibvumirano zvakawanda munhoroondo zvakaoma ukama pakati Russia uye Turkey. Gwaro rino yakasimbiswa mutsva kuitira enyika muna Eastern Europe uye akafanosarudza pekusadziviririka mukurwisana ramangwana pakati maviri masimba makuru.

MARARAMIRO nemasaini

January 23, na1681 pakati Russia, Turkey uye kuti Crimean Khanate akanga yakasainwa Bakhchisarayskiy nyika. Akapedza hondo-makore mapfumbamwe refu ari kuchamhembe Black Sea nemhenderekedzo. Yokutanga kuedza kumisa ropa akanga atora umambo Russian muna 1678-m. Ipapo ndakaenda Istanbul wamambo Vasily Daudov. Aifanira anyengetedze Sultan kweTurkey kuitira kuti kuita pamusoro kubatsirwa kubva hweTurkey uye Crimean Khan akanyengetedza kutanga hurukuro norugare kuRussia uye Ukrainian Cossacks.

Last asi kwete muduku nyika Bakhchisarayskiy kakawanda kumbosiyiwa nokuda hombe kure zvaifanira kukurirwa senhume. Rinoitei uye zvakaoma trilateral nezvibvumirano. Chokutanga, muna 1679, akapa vanoenda-mberi nokuda kwenyika yacho Turkish Vizier Mehmed IV. Chete pashure kuti idzva Russian Embassy kuCrimea kuna Murad Giray.

refu Nhaurirano

Muzhizha 1680 akasvika Bakhchisaray wezvokukurukurirana Nikita Zotov uye equerry Vasily Tyapkin. A chipinganidzo chikuru normalization ukama pakati anorwisana nyika yakanga Ivan Samoylovich - hetman pamusoro Zaporizhia Army. Ndisati ndabva Vasily Tyapkin yakaoma akanyengetedza kubvuma kumuganhu idzva pedyo Dnieper. Mushure Cossacks vakagamuchira ezvinhu, tora Bakhchisarayskiy nyika yaiva nyaya nguva.

Muna December, ubate chibvumirano akatumwa Istanbul. Turkish Sultan akabvuma ezvinhu uye zvakareva Crimean Khan, zvakakodzera kubvuma wokuRussia. Maererano Bakhchisarai nyika kwakauya-gore 20 chibvumirano. Mativi maviri uyewo vakabvumirana kuchinjana vasungwa.

Terms chinyorwa

Mune chibvumirano nemasaini Bakhchisarai, paiva zvakakomba enyika yakaipa. Russian nhume kwenguva refu ainyengetedza mhiri pakupedzisira mambo pakati sich. Zvisinei, panhau iyi vokuTurkey vakaramba zvauri kupomerwa. Saka, muna Russia kurudyi kumahombekombe Dnieper kwaingova Kiev uye akaripoteredza nzvimbo.

Zvino, pashure pemakore hondo mamiriro Yakakodzera-Bank Ukraine zvava pachena uye isingagumi. VokuTurkey vakatanga chinoshingaira zvoupfumi mudunhu rino, kunyange zvazvo nhume Russian akatsvaka kuziva kwazvakarerekera mapazi mudunhu. Tyapkina mirayiro yaiva pasina. Kurudyi bhengi akatanga kuonekwa hweOttoman nhare uye ugari.

mibairo rugare

Nokukurumidza pashure kusaina kuti gwaro rinokosha, zvakava pachena kuti hondo pakati tsamwa vavakidzani akamira zvishoma chaizvo. Panopera na1681, zviremera Polish kunge vakaudzwa Russian chamber, ari Turkish Sultan kugadzirira mumwe kurwiswa Austria iri. MuEurope, zvakatanga vaumbe mubatanidzwa mutsva. Unosanganisira zvose masimba yechiKristu, parutivi hweOttoman Empire uye vakatya yake tisanzwa yakakuwandira the Old World.

Kunyange Turkey akakwanisa kuhwina kurudyi pamahombekombe, ayo mitemo zviremera zvomunharaunda zvakakonzera kwakaderera panzvimbo zvengarava mudunhu. The itsva kuti yakakanganisa vagari yechiKristu mangoti runyararo yakanga yakasainwa Bakhchisarai. Terms of chibvumirano akabvumira Sultan kutanga mutemo Islamization iri Right-Bank Ukraine. The vomunzvimbo vakatiza chirwirangwe kubva hurumende Turkey nomwanakomana wayo Moldavia. Kunwisa Rigidity nako kuvaOttoman vakaedza kuwana nzvimbo iri Right Bank, akabatanidzwa utsinye chinosekesa navo. Kunyange zvazvo panguva pakuguma XVII remakore, Turkey zvasvika wayo kunonyanyisa miganhu kuwedzera, zvakatanga kwayo zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera pashure Bakhchisarai nyika. On hweOttoman hune chinzvimbo muGungwa Dema akamboedza kuwana simba mu Russia.