Jean-Klod Yunker - musoro European Commission

Jean-Klod Yunker akaberekwa muna 1954 mune duchy pamusoro Luxembourg, mumwe ruduku nyika dzokuEurope. Juncker pamusoro pachako kunzwa migumisiro hondo, sezvo muHondo Yenyika II, baba vake akamanikidzwa kupinda muuto reGermany.

Apo akagamuchira dzidzo yake?

Mumakore hwake Juncker akadzidza munyika nhatu dzakasiyana. Iye dzidzo yepuraimari muna Belvaux (Luxembourg), chesekondari vakapinda muBelgian Klerfontene, asi pakupedzisira vakadzokera ake kumusha uye bvunzo chitupa akapa muna Luxembourg. Muna 1975 akapinda mutemo mano University reStrasbourg muFrance. Chaiyo, muna 1979, remangwana purezidhendi Evrokomissii Zhan-Klod Yunker akagamuchira dhipuroma. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti aiva munhu akangwara chaizvo mukomana, uyo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, uye vakati mitauro kashanu zvakasiyana.

Akaitei mushure 1979?

Yaiva refu chaizvo nguva, asi kunyange ipapo Mr Juncker akanga atsausa kune zvematongerwo enyika. Pane kuenda kunoshanda mutemo rakasimba, akapa ruzivo ake echiKristu Social vanhu Party (HSNP) uye muna 1982 ava nemakore 28 akagadzwa Munyori weHurumende nekushandurwa Social Security. Zviri pachena kuti Juncker akanga akaratidza kuva zvakaoma-vanoshanda wezvematongerwe enyika, saka makore maviri gare gare akanga akagadzwa pambiru basa mufundisi. Muna 1989, Juncker akafunga mabasa Gurukota rezvemari, uye iye vakaifarira zvokuti arambe basa kusvikira 2009. Muna January 1995, Jean-Klod Yunker akava Prime Minister of Luxembourg. A chinzvimbo achisimudzira kusvikira December 2013, anenge makore 19, umo akakunda consecutively matatu rwevanhu musarudzo uye aiva mukuru mana muhurumende (pamwe liberals kana Socialist, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu). Kubva ichi tinogona kugumisa kuti kwaanoita mabasa ayo.

Haana kuva kukanganisa?

Ichokwadi, dzimwe nguva yava ariwo mukwirirwi ari zvinonyadzisa, uye kunyange vakarasikirwa premiership ake somugumisiro mumwe wavo. Izvi zvakaitika mushure wokudhinda leaked mashoko pamusoro zvisiri pamutemo tapping pakati nhare pakati vamiririri veko pakagadzwa, vakarongwa maererano zvakavanzika mabasa Luxembourg (ndipo, uye vakadaro). Security vakuru vakapfuura mashoko Juncker, asi zvikazooneka zvokuti yendarira akateerera uye pachake. Izvi hazvina kumutadzisa ndichimhanyira apiwa sarudzo, somugumisiro, akagamuchira zvakawanda mavhoti kupfuura munhu. Zvisinei, nguva ino wehurumende akanga asingakwanisi aibvumirana Socialist uye liberals, uyo akapedzisa pachibvumirano shure kwake.

Akaitei pamusoro Europe?

We munotoziva kuti Juncker ndiye vanoshanda nesimba chaizvo munhu. Kana totaura Europe, zvinoshanda pamwe kutsiva, uye zvinoita sokuti akagadzirira kusiya zvose simba kudzivirira nezvavanotenda. Chokwadi chokuti panguva akabata mbiru Prime Minister uye Minister of Finance, akaita iye nyanzvi dzose nguva, chii chiri kuitika kweBrussels uye, naizvozvo, European Council uye misangano neDare Vashumiri Economy. Mumakore ake 25 sezvo Minister uye Prime Minister Jean-Klod Yunker kusaina mana akapona zvinokosha zvibvumirano, ubate bumbiro (varamba), mabikirwo sefuro, vakawanda nyika nematambudziko akawanda European, kuti accession kuti European Union of Zimbabwe itsva gumi nezvitanhatu, kuzvarwa chete mari. Uye izvi zvose, akaisa ruoko rwake.

upfumi

Juncker chakabereka zvizhinji yokurumbidza basa ravo neDare EU Finance uye Economic Vashumiri (ECOFIN). Aiva mumwe havaoni of Economic uye Monetary Union (EMU, euro aizotangira), uye kudzikama Growth chibvumirano. Juncker kwemakore masere waiva musoro Eurogroup rezvemari vashumiri musangano nyika dzokuEurope. Muna December 1996, European Council muna muDublin, ave musimboti murevereri muzvinhu zvose maringe Implementation iri kuuya namakore kudzikama uye Growth chibvumirano (GSP), vakasikwa yokuGermany rezvemari Teo Vaygelem. Chaizvoizvo zviri mazita ose zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira kuti nyika achida kupinda eurozone. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti zvaidiwa zvose zvinodiwa kuti atarisire basa raikosha, asi makore mashoma gare gare Vakawana kuti izvi zviri kungoramba yakafanana nyaya apo mapofu rinotarisira mamwe mapofu.

Muna January 2013 Juncker mumaoko pambiru yake Dutch rezvemari Jeroen Deysselblumu (munoti kweBrussels mhepo nyorovera ari ipapo vakazadzwa inosuruvarisa mitinhimira guitars uye manzwi kuimba pamusoro kusiya shamwari, uyo kutakura navo PARTICIPLE mweya yenyu).

urongwa

Sezvo nhengo yeDare Finance Vashumiri (ECOFIN), Jean-Klod Yunker kutanga inowanikwa mukurumbira sezvo wezvematongerwe enyika munyika yose, apo akatarisira kugadzirirwa ari Maastricht Treaty. Pamutemo rainzi "Treaty musi European Union" uye akabvumirwa neEuropean Council muna Maastricht muna December 1991, akanga nemasaini February 1992 uye akapinda nechisimba musi 1 November 1993.

Gare gare, akaramba kuenda mirayiridzo iyi, kushanda Chibvumirano Amsterdam (ari musoro kuenderera Maastricht) uye panguva iyoyowo kuita Luxembourg muitiro, izvo nechinangwa kuti mukwanisi huripo tsika uye urongwa zvemari munzanga kusangana zvirongwa, ane kusimbiswa basa pakusikwa.

Chii chakanga basa rake panguva dambudziko?

Mumazana ichi zvoupfumi mutambo Juncker airidza basa munhu "mukomana akanaka." Sezvo sachigaro Eurogroup, aiva anokosha kukura kutsigirwa zvirongwa uye mari yesangano inoshandiswa kudzikamisa kweeuro. Kazhinji izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza inonzi Frankfurt Group - zvisina musangano mari vakuru uye, maererano vamwe, chaicho mumvuri simba iri EU.

Kushanda boka iri, Juncker akaramba kubva vateveri kupfuura zvakaoma uye kuomesa musoro maonero, achishingaira taiteerera nevaya nyasha mubatanidzwa nehasha uye kukura dzishande, uye kunetseka Kuwedzera musiyano pakati upfumi kuchamhembe uye dzekuchamhembe.

Ndokusaka muna December 2010, iye vabatana pamwe Italian rezvemari Giulio Tremonti akamiririra pamisoro 27 nhengo rinoti, ukuwo EU aisa mberi panyaya nokuda European chikwereti sangano kodzero kuti ape zvisungo (the Eurobonds vakakurumbira). The Agency anofanira kufunga mabasa European Financial kutsiga Facility - muviri akamisa kuti bail kunze neHurumende dambudziko ezvinhu, uye zvachose novimba yokuzvidira mipiro Hurumende kubatanidzwa nyika.

Ndiani akagadzwa iye?

Jean-Klod Yunker akasarudzwa nevanhu. mapato ose makuru European akaisa nokuda sarudzo kuna European Parliament rwevamiriri vavo, Jean-Klod Yunker zvawanyora yaisangana Nevanhu vaJehovha Party.

Kutaura kuti Juncker haana shies kubva kubasa, zvichava huru kwazvo musiyapaduku. Pakarepo mushure nesananguro sachigaro mutsva akaita nhaurwa hwakatsaurirwa aida kurwisa. Akaratidzawo unyanzvi ake oratorical uye akabvuma zvikanganiso vamba nokuenzanisa matanho akatorwa muEurope panguva yokutambudzika, pamwe "yokugadzirisa unopfuta ndege mudenga." Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Jean-Claude Juncker akati kuti pakupedzisira akoromoke yave kudziviswa, asi ngozi yakanga pedyo chaizvo mutsetse, uye zvimwe zvinhu chete kugona kuitwa nani. Iye yakasimbiswazve kuti kubudirira mune ramangwana European mutemo kunoenderana kudzorerwa paruzhinji chivimbo uye kukunda matambudziko ne vanhu uye upfumi Europe.

Kana iye achava kukurira mabasa?

Kufembera pano hazvina maturo, saka chete kutarisa unhu Juncker sezvo wezvematongerwe enyika. It inotarisana nyore kuti zvinoda kutsunga zvakasimba uye yesimbi kuda. Juncker yakatoratidza kuti ane unhu uhwu kuti mukwanisi kuzvipira wayo pfungwa European federalism.

Kana Juncker rubatsiro, achagara kuwana kubva vatsigiri ake uye pamwe nebato nhengo kubatsira kuwana negadziriso inoverengeka akaunganidza matambudziko. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya evanhu bhora, uko EU anofanira mberi zvinooneka mune ramangwana.

Ungangove, musoro Evrokomissii Zhan-Klod Yunker ndiye munhu kodzero ndiani achakwanisa kuita kunonyanyisa zvabuda, asi zvisiri nzira kuva pamubhedha Roses.