Chii geopolitics, ichi ndicho chimwe nesayenzi? Geopolitics weRussia. US geopolitics

Nhasi vanhu vakawanda kuva kufarira kwete chete Ruble, asiwo avo zviitiko chokuita nayo. Nokunyatsodzidza wenyaya, izvo nomubvunzo wokuti: "? Chii geopolitics" Ndicho yokungotaura kana rikashandiswa nesayenzi? Chii shure pfungwa iyi, zvakakosha, sei zvinokanganisawo upenyu munhu wose? Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa.

Chii geopolitics?

Chinhu kuranga nesayenzi kuti yakabuda pakati pezana remakore rapfuura. Saka kutaura, "vakakosa kubvisa" mariri mune zvoupfumi jogirafi.

It anoona zvido ehurumende kunze kwevanhu tsika. I akasuma naye pakushandisa Rudolf Challen, munhu Swedish musayendisiti enyika. Mubhuku rake rinonzi "The rehurumende sezvo muviri" akaedza kuongorora sei simuka uye akaumba zvinangwa nyika zvichienderana ayo nzvimbo. Kureva, akaunganidza kunyika imwe pfungwa idzodzo masayendisiti vaiedza kunzwisisa nekutaura nhungamiro uye mitemo chokuita simba chero, zvisinei zvemagariro, zvitendero kana zvimwe mano ayo. Kana isu kutaura shoko, kureva kuti kuiputsa munzvimbo yayo chinoumba zvikamu, zviri pachena kuti ari kwetunhu anoranga maviri - jogirafi uye zvematongerwo enyika. mitemo yavo pamwero yaisanganisira mukuranga itsva. Vaya vasati akaziva zvakataurwa geopolitics: sayenzi paumbwe uye kukura zvinodiwa rinoti kuona pakugoverwa munharaunda iri nyika mepu.

The zvinoreva kunobva chechinyorwa

chero nhengo nyanzvi munharaunda zvinogona kunzwisiswa maererano zvesayenzi tsanangudzo rokuti kure zvokushandiswa naye. Vakawanda vari kunzwisisa chii geopolitics yavo. Ichi - kwegadziriro ruzivo uye mitemo, vamwe nharo.

Kwete, asi zviri zano naro unogona kuva vachiziva mifananidzo pakukura zvematongerwe, vamwe nharo. Zvose izvi ichokwadi. Just "pamakona" siyana zvakafanana vhoriyamu zvakakwana "chinonakidza." Imwe nzira chirango ichi chaizvo lucidly kwakaratidza mubhuku "Geopolitics, sezvo ari" N. Starikov. Zviri nyore, inobva nezvaanoziva, unoratidza kuti iteerere mitemo chirango muverengi kubva munhoroondo maonero. Somuenzaniso, nei panguva apo Europe kwainzi yakabudirira ndima, iri kwayo akazaruka dzezvimwe pakanga pasina zvakakomba kusiyana pakati rinoti, anosika preconditions nokuda Pachatanga World War First? Kana isu funga mubvunzo sei kudzidzisa muongorori pamusoro geopolitics, zvinovawo zvinobvira vabudise yakavanzwa kusiyana kuti kukonzera kurwisana nezvombo.

The chakarondedzera nyaya

Pakutanga kwayo pokugadzwa, kurangwa nyanzvi nyaya enyika mamiriro enyika, vachitsanangura ukama wayo hwavo nzvimbo, uyewo nhoroondo yakasimbiswa nzira uye nzira dzokudzora pamusoro pavanhu uye ndima. Zvino, sainzi kudzidza pezvakaitwa pose, paumbwe uye kukura nyika dzine masimba. mubvunzo The dzinonetsa nokuda nhasi - tarisiro nokuumba multipolar nyika, - mumwe avo kuti ikozvino kudzidza geopolitics. Izvi zvaitwa, unofanira kutora, chii mazano akatungamirira masayendisiti ari kuedza kupindura.

Nyika iri chaizvo kunzwisisa, kunosanganisira zvinhu zvinoverengeka, chimwe nechimwe kunokanganisa zvizere pake. Saka geopolitics dzezvematongerwo rinofanira kubva munhau zvinhu, zvoupfumi pfungwa, tsaukana data, Sociological zvidzidzo. Kuti utevere nezvenyaya iyi, zvinokosha kuva guru hurongwa ruzivo mumaindasitiri zhinji.

nzira

Zvinonzi kare haazivi kuti SUBJUNCTIVE kumunetsawo. Izvi zvinoshandawo geopolitics. Impossible sezvo zvinofungirwa kushandisa empirical nzira iri kudzidza. Fungidzira chii vanogona hanya experimenter kana zateet wakaipa ruzivo. Namarudzi chiito chokuita nenjodzi vakawanda vanhu, kana kwete yose vanhu. Imwe ongororo yakaitwa nyaya munhu akaidza. Muchiitiko chino, zviri muzvikamu. Zvinoda kunzwisisa yezviitiko zvinokosha, upfumi uye nzanga urongwa yakadzika, uye ipapo zvinoda kwetunhu zvabuda, kufungisisa nzvimbo yomugariro munyika uye munhu mapoka.

mitemo dzinokosha

Kuranga proposes kuti funga hurumende sechinhu chipenyu muviri. Zvinoita, zvikamuka, bata vavakidzani ayo uye nenyika. Nyika pachayo iri munyaya mashoko waro chinzvimbo, ndima, zvinhu. Dzidziso vamwe vazivi chakaitwa vanoshora nyika munyika uye gungwa. Avo vane logistics hwakasungirirwa kuti chikepe aifanira kukura nokukurumidza kupfuura vaya vanoda migwagwa. Izvi pemarudzi maviri vari kugara nharo, izvo zvinowanzoita kuti yaiparadza. Somuenzaniso, US geopolitics (Sea) rinotarisa kushandisa dzimwe zvinhu zvose zvakasikwa uye munhu. superpower Izvi chacho munyaya dzimwe nyika, vachiedza kuwana zvimwe zvinobatsira, "kumedza" vanhu avo uye ndima. Kusiyana geopolitics Russian (nyika) kwagara zvainanga Kuumba kudyidzana. Ndiko kuti, zvinangwa kukura mose nzvimbo.

geopolitics chikoro

Nokuti vose vavanhu iri sayenzi iyi huviri kwakajairika chikwereti, zviri pachena kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo kuti vave nemaonero avo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pfungwa ivo kupembedza dzidziso chete. Asi kusiyanisa zvikoro zviviri, izvo kazhinji kunzi Continental European uye reBritain neAmerica (gungwa nenyika conventionally). kusawirirana kwavo dzomuShoko munhau. Vanogona rinorondedzerwa toreva kubudirira kushandisa simba. Europe (tichishandisa) rinoreva hondo kusemeswa, sezvo nhoroondo yaro izere ne kurwisana. Nezverairo, chikoro ichi inopa inobva ukama kusvika hurumende mitemo nemirayiro, izvo dzinokudziridzwa anorenda. Ndizvo geopolitics yeRussia. It umire dzakawanda munhandare zviga rugare kupedza kurwisana. Nevakomana maonero inodavirwa ne chikoro reBritain neAmerica. Pano kuti munhu haagoni kuvimba chibvumirano, izvo zvinogona kuputswa chero nguva. It zvigadziko zvayo gwara chete pamusoro pesimba zvombo.

kunyoresa

Practical kubatsirwa kuti kuona zvakaoma chaizvo nyaya iyi. Yatova vachiva pachena vanhuwo zvavo. Nyika, sezvo vachiti, semubairo kudyidzana, rava chaizvo "diki". Kubva zvakaitwa nomunhu anoti kazhinji zvinokanganisawo upenyu hwevanhu vakawanda. Ndiko, zvinangwa vakadzinganiswa ari superpower, vari kubudirira, pakupedzisira, nokuda zvakanaka, uye dzimwe nguva upenyu munhu. The geopolitics enyika kuri kuva mumwe yemisoro mikuru nhau. Vanhu vanofanira kuziva kuti sei pane zvimwe zvinhu pamusoro pavo pachavo. Uyewo vanonzwisisa sei kushandisa nokuda kwezvinangwa zvavo kana kuti simba. Uye nokuti ichi zvakakodzera kufamba mazviri. States uyewo kushandisa geopolitics kufanotaura zviitiko, kuvaka yayo mutsetse mufambiro.

A muenzaniso ano

Munhu wose anoziva zvino zviitiko muUkraine. Chokwadi chokuti nyika ino yava nzvimbo yokurwisana pakati mauto maviri geopolitical, haritauri chete simbe. Ndiani uye nei kuchinja zviitiko munharaunda iyi? Simplistically, unogona kufungidzira kudaro. US (Sea) vanofanira kuwedzera simba. Dzinovavarira kusimbisa simba rayo munzvimbo European nzvimbo (nyika). Ukraine iri munharaunda yakakura kwazvo, pakati yacho. Uyezve, pane ndima yayo nokuda gasi dzaifanoiswa dzaibatanidza EU uye upfumi Russian. Awana kudzora nyika yaro "nyere" anogona zvinobudirira kufurira shamwari chokuita gasi zvibvumirano. Zvinonzi kunzwisiswa kuti "pamusoro" hurumende, vari kurasikirwa zvakavanakira zvoupfumi. Chekutanga Russia zvose. Heano maviri ehondo airwisana, zvinangwa ayo akasiyana zvachose vachipikiswa.

Zvinoumba geopolitics National

Nyika akauya pamwero kana mubvunzo wake mudziyo kuri kuramba kukosha. Utungamiri Russian anotarira dambudziko nyika. Izvi yakataurwa President kweRussia muna Valdai Forum. Kutaura kwake isingatsiki chete kutsoropodzwa ano, asi anopawo vangasimudzira itsva muchimiro ukama pakati inotaura. Russian geopolitics kunobva kare kuumbwa chokwadi wakanyatsojeka kunyika dzose. Munyika, munhu wose ane zvavanoda, izvo zvinofanira kuremekedzwa uye kunzwisiswa nevanhu vose nevamwe. On chero nyaya anogona uye anofanira kubvumirana pasina kushandiswa kutyisidzira kana zvombo. Multipolar nyika chete akatanga choko panze siyana dzavo uye yokuitira. Zvakakosha kuti akakwanisa kuita pasina basa musoro zvibayiro.