Wokutanga mashandiro ndinobvisa musoro yevanhu. kana musoro kwevanhu nokuisazve zvinobvira? Murume akabvuma unobva musoro

Head ndinobvisa murume - ichi idanho rinokosha chaizvo kukura sayenzi transplantation. Kare, zvakadai kuvhiyiwa sokuti hazviiti, nekuti hapana chaicho batanidza uropi uye musana. Asi maererano Italian neurosurgeon Sergio Kanavero, hapana hazviiti, uye nokushanda ichiri kuzoitika.

A zvishoma chenhau mashoko

Kunyange asati 1900 nhengo transplantation kwave chete inorondedzerwa tarenda bhuku. Somuenzaniso, Gerbert Uells basa "The Chitsuwa Dr. Moreau" rinotsanangura kwakaita transplanting nhengo mhuka. Chimwe nhema iyoyo, Alexander Belyaev, ari yokufungidzira "Purofesa Dowell musoro" chinoratidza kuti unogona chete nezvezvandisina muzana remakore rechi19 nhego transplantation. kwevanhu musoro nokuisazve aisangova ingano, uye anosetsa nyaya.

World hwaJobho hwachinja muna 1905 apo Dr. Edward Cirma wakasimwa kuti mugamuchiri cornea, uye abatwa pamusoro. Nechekare muna 1933 muna Kherson, imwe nyanzvi Soviet Yu Yu Crow akaita yokutanga akabudirira mwoyo nokuisazve pamunhu nomunhu. Gore negore, nhengo kuisirwa inokura. To musi, masayendisiti akakwanisa ndinobvisa corneas, mwoyo, rwatata, itsvo, chitaka, okumusoro maoko nemakumbo, uye principales uye sikarudzi varume nevakadzi.

Sei uye achaita apo yokutanga nguva wakasimwa musoro?

Kana muna 1900, mumwe masayendisiti vakataura kukosha musoro kwevanhu nokuisazve, Ungangove, zvingava kunzi mwero. Zvisinei, muzana remakore rechi21, zvinonzi akati wose. Kuvhiyiwa kare yaizotongwa 2017, uye panguva iyoyo pane regadziriro basa. Transplantation musoro dzevanhu - ichi Zvisinei, zvikuru kunzwisisa mashandiro, izvo zvingasanganisira akawandisa neurosurgeons pasi pose, achaita atungamirire nokuisazve chiremba Italian Sergio Kanavero.

Kune vokutanga musoro nokuisazve ndiko kubudirira, zvichava zvakafanira kuchitonhora musoro uye muviri anyatsoronga kusvika 15 ° C, asi maawa 1,5 chete, zvimwe masero uchatanga kufa. Panguva oparesheni kuchaita crosslink tsinga uye tsinga, uye munzvimbo nenzvimbo musana iri akagadzawo Kamudzira pamusoro polyethylene glycol. Its basa ndiko kubatana kwakaita Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu vari incision nzvimbo. Zvinofungirwa kuti kuvhiyiwa ndinobvisa musoro womunhu kuchapedza maawa anenge 36 hatingarevi havashandisi mari yakawanda iri mari mamiriyoni 20 emadhora pamusoro.

Ndiani pangozi nokuda chii?

Nyaya inonetsa vanhu vazhinji: "Ndiani mweya akashinga uyo akamboda muuropi nokuisazve?". Pasina kuenda zvakadzama dambudziko, zvinoita sokuti pfungwa iyi zvikuru ngozi uye aigona arasikirwe noupenyu munhu. Murume akabvuma unobva musoro, munhu Russian programmer Valery Spiridonov. Zvakaratidza kuti transplantation musoro nokuti - rinofanirawo nechiyero. Kubvira pauduku, kuti unyanzvi musayendisiti vanorwara myopathy. chirwere ichi, icho chinobata tsandanyama maumbirwo yose muviri. With tsandanyama kutitadzisa uye atrophy ose gore. Motor Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu, riri pamberi akaturikidzana ari musana vanokanganiswa, uye munhu anorasikirwa kukwanisa kufamba, kumedza uye chengeta pasi.

Transplantation ndechokubatsira Valery adzorere zvose injini mabasa. Pasina mubvunzo, vanhu musoro nokuisazve Kuvhiya iri ngozi chaizvo, asi kurasikirwa Ndouyo kurarama, uye saka vane nguva shoma? Kana Valery Spiridonov (zviri parizvino 31), ipapo vana vane chirwere ichi vasingawanzotauri kunyange kusvika vayaruka.

Nematambudziko transplantation musoro

Iri basa rakaoma chaizvo, ndokusaka kweanenge 2 makore chichaitwa regadziriro basa pamberi kuvhiya. Edza kufunga chii chaizvo vachava nezvinetso uye sei Sergio Kanavero anoronga kubata navo.

1. Tsinga fibers. Pakati musoro uye muviri pane akawandisa Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu uye conductors zvisina vakadzorerwa pashure zvinokuvadza. Tose tinoziva nyaya apo murume pashure motokari tsaona akapona, asi akarasikirwa nokuda kuvadza remuromo musana wake gwenya basa hwose. Panguva iyoyo, masayendisiti zvikuru vanokwanisa akakudziridza unyanzvi kuti kubvumira kusuma zvinhu zvicharatidza kugadzira hunenge tsinga.
2. Kugarisana munyama. Transplanting musoro kwevanhu kunoda nomupi (muviri), iro zvicharangarirwa kudyarwa. Zvakakodzera zvakarurama kusarudza muviri mutsva, nekuti kana zvinyama uropi uye muviri hahuenderani - kuda edema, uye vanhu vachafa. Panguva iyoyo, masayendisiti akawana nzira kurwa tishu kurambwa.

Frankenstein aigona kushanda chidzidzo chakanaka

Pasinei chokwadi kuti, sokuti, kushandura musoro - iri rinonakidza chaizvo uye anobatsira kuti vanhu, pane zvinoverengeka kunaka ezvinhu. Masayendisiti akawanda kubva pasi pose pamusoro transplantation musoro. Kusaziva zvikonzero wechokwadi, zvinoita nani shamisa. Asi ngatiyeukei nhoroondo Dr. Frankenstein. Akanga asina kuita zvakaipa uye akatsvaka kusika munhu anobatsira munzanga, asi yaiva brainchild ane chin'a chikara.

Nyanzvi dzakawanda vakavhomora kufanana pakati kuedza kuti Dr. Frankenstein uye neurosurgeon Sergio Kanavero. Vanodavira kuti murume wakasimwa musoro, anogona kuva chin'a. Uyezve, kana zvakadaro kuedza kuchaita, vanhu vachakwanisa kurarama nokusingaperi, pamusoro uye pamusoro zvakare transplanting musoro kuti mitumbi vechiduku itsva. Chokwadi, kana ichava yakanaka musayendisiti sezvazviri, nei asina kurarama nokusingaperi? Uye kana iri chaikonzera?

Transplantation musoro kuchaunza kuti vanhu?

Kamwe isu afunga kuti musoro kwevanhu nokuisazve zvichiita, ngatitaurei funga chiitiko ichi kunogona nesayenzi yemazuva ano. Munyika mune zvirwere zvakawanda kudaro chokuita kutyora musana basa. Uye kunyange zvazvo chikamu ichi muviri kwave akadzidza kwazvo nemasayendisiti akawanda munyika, Mhedziso negadziriso matambudziko chokuita innervation ari musana, haana rawanikwa.

Mukuwedzera, muna remuromo nomuzongoza, pane cranial tsinga kuti vari kukonzera chiratidzo, haptics, murove. Kukanganisa basa ravo huchiri kukwanisa kurapa chero neurosurgeon. Kana musoro nokuisazve zvinobudirira kuitika, izvozvo nokuuyisa ruzhinji vanhu vakaremara, uye achaponesa upenyu hwemamiriyoni evanhu pasi pose.