Social Democratic Party muGermany: Dzekare Nedzazvino

Imhandoi sangano chinodzivirira zvinodiwa vagari, akasika Germany? The Social Democratic Party rakaumbwa chaiyo nezvinangwa izvi. Nhungamiro kazhinji kuvhiringidzwa mugovanisi kana yechiKomonisiti kuvakwa munzanga, asi ichi ndicho chinogona kukurasa. Social Democratic Party muGermany, iyo chirongwa anobva dzematongerwe enyika bapiro kuruboshwe akakwanisa kuti ajairane kuitika enyika. Zvakatora capitalism sezvo huru mhikuriso ari kufambira mberi vanhu, vakatsigira kusangana Germany muNyika European Union, kuvandudza ukama NATO.

Kunobudirira patsva wose dzidziso kwemakore anopfuura 150 okurarama akabvumira sangano kuramba musimba, uye kushingaira hwochinja nyika.

Nhoroondo chiitiko

Chii vakauya Social Democratic Party muGermany munhoroondo nyika yedu?

The sangano yakatanga kusvika 1863. A anozivikanwa muzvinabhizimisi kubva Leipzig Ferdinand Lassalle akavamba sangano vashandi German. Nokuva ravo, vakatanga kutaura kodzero dzavo mumabhizimisi - varidzi makambani makuru, vari kazhinji kushandiswa vashandi. The Association vashandi German akazova mbuya wesangano rinomirira sangano

Munguva Germany Empire kubvira 1917 kusvika 1918 sangano akanga zvayo pamisara miriyoni vanhu pamusoro, uye chetatu webato vakatsigira sarudzo muna 1919 , Germany vemo.

Pashure peHondo Yenyika I vakarasika kuna Germany, Social Democratic Party rakatsemuka kuva mativi maviri. Muna 1918, ivo vatsigiri dzematongerwe enyika Marx uye nyika mugovanisi pakuru, sangano rake rinonzi Communist. Uye ivo pachavo Social Democrats, akatungamirirwa Fridriha Eberta zvakare chikamu worupo uye kuzvikudza kudzvinyirira kunowanzotangira yokupandukira vaKomonisiti.

Kubva 1929 kusvikira kuuya nesimba yaHitler Social Democrats pasarudzo shanduka, nekurangarira kuti voruzhinji, vashoma mu Paramende. Nokuda kuti webato agara anozivikanwa sei kuchinja nezvemaitiro itsva enyika, iye akaramba ari yezvematongetwo kwemakore akawanda. Kunyange paitonga Third Reich, Social Democrats kufanorongwa Semi congresses kukurukura zvirongwa zvavo remangwana kukura Germany.

Chii chakaita kuti vachinje tsika nemaonero evanhu democrats muna 50-ies wekupedzisira remakore?

The unopinza shanduko chinyakare mafungiro weveta gore 1950. Vakawanda vemunyika German vari waneta zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe pamusoro nomukurumbira kirasi yokurwisana, kuti kusaruramisira vanhu uye pfungwa nationalization kuti maindasitiri mabhizimisi. Mhepo vakanzwa euphoria kuguma Hondo Yenyika II uye accession kuna NATO uye EU.

Social Democratic Party kuGermany, chirongwa iro rakadzokororwa 1956, akatarira dambudziko chokuvakira mugovanisi nzanga kuburikidza prism itsva. The dzematongerwe itsva yaiva symbiosis kuti capitalism uye mumagariro akatarisa upfumi.

Social Democratic Party muGermany, ane dzidziso yava zvishoma achiudza, wakasika idzva "Godesberg Program" muna 1959. It SPD zvakazara vava musika upfumi, izvozvo vakabvuma Western wezwi uye kutangazve hondo German. Panguva iyoyo vari chirongwa kutaura nezvokudiwa nokuda abolition pakati capitalism uye kugadzwa mamiriro mumagariro zvakanaka.

pati kubudirira

The Social Democratic Party SPD kaviri kuzadzisa chikuru kubudirira yezvematongetwo.

Nguva yokutanga zvakaitika muna 1969, apo, nemhaka nesananguro hurumende itsva achitungamirirwa Willy Brandt. The musoro sangano akapinda mahwendefa kare, kamwe Akapfugama pamberi shongwe vakaurayiwa Fascism muPoland. Iye vakakwanisa kuwana mutauro nevakawanda nehurumende yeSoviet uye nevavakidzani vayo okumabvazuva.

Pashure mutungamiriri mutsva Brandt kuti akabuda muna 1998. Social Democratic Party muGermany (SPD), akatungamirirwa Gerhard Schroeder, uyo akasika mubatanidzwa ne "munyoro". Schroeder chirongwa nechinangwa kuderedza urovha uye kuvandudza magariro zvinobatsira vagari Germany. Asi kuchinja ake hadzina rakatangwa.

Pashure 2009 Social Democrats vakabudirira mumwe enyika webato - the Democrats Christian.

Chokwadi, Social Democratic Party yakaitwa chisingarambiki mupiro chitange Germany. Zvakanga iye akaita rutapudzo ari kushanda zuva maawa 8. The mibatanidzwa akawana kodzero kutaurirana mamaneja makuru akaitwa, uye vakadzi vaigona ndiitewo sarudzo. The Social Democrats vakaita basa guru iri kuwedzera mubayiro uye vawedzere mumagariro kubhadhara.

The guru mukana sangano iri kuti kwagara waitsigira rusununguko vagari, kwete kutsvaka kutevera kuvakwa muenzaniso yeSoviet munzanga.

Mapato mukana wokushandiswa

Social Democratic Party muGermany agara achiedza kuwana mutauro nevakawanda vane vakwikwidzi dzavo. Kukwanisa kumisa ukama vavengi kwakagonesa nhengo dzayo kugara aitungamirira ehurumende munzvimbo nekuita mumagariro zvirongwa.

The Social Democrats nhasi

Nhasi tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti Social Democrats haana kunakidzwa kukurumbira yaimbova. basa ravo riri ezvinhu dambudziko. Zvinoita sokunge kuti nguva kuitisa zvinhu inokosha mupurogiramu. Kana asingadi, uyo anoziva, zvichavapo sangano mune ramangwana?

Sezvineiwo, Social Democratic Party muGermany takanakidzwa kubudirira zvikuru muna Kishi uye Eastern Europe. Fund yavo chinozoiswa zvirongwa zvakawanda vehurumende uye tsika. Activities yaitwa munyika dzakadai Poland, Ukraine, Russia, Kazakhstan uye Kyrgyzstan.

Chii mamiriro sangano yakadai Social Democratic Party muGermany? 2016, kureva, wokupedzisira muna September musarudzo dzeparamende akaratidza kuti Democrats vechiKristu uye Social Democrats vakatambura enyika Fiasco. For mapato ose, zvabuda musarudzo vaiva yakaipisisa mugumisiro Mumakore gumi adarika, asi SPD yawana 21.6%, ukuwo CDU - 17.6%.

Modern dzematongerwe muGermany Social Democrats

Saka chii mune sangano dzakadai Social Democratic Party kuGermany, purogiramu? Muchidimbu inogona waitsanangura anotevera zvichemo:

• kuremekedza zvinotaurwa evanhu vakaenzana uye nokururamisira;
• kudzivirira kodzero vagari;
• simba vagari vakaenzana kodzero;
• kuti upfumi nezvezvandaifanira evanhu zvinodiwa;
• chengetedza mamiriro mutemo youpfumi;
• kutsigira National kukosha zvebhizimisi, izvo zvinogona kuva vakakodzera vakwikwidzi kumakambani emakambani;
• pasi nationalize maindasitiri makuru, zvikurukuru muchiuto, Aerospace uye peturu zvekutepfenyura;
• kupa pasocial kudyidzana pakati vashandirwi uye vashandi;
• kuvaka ezvinhu apo vagari vose vachaparadzwa mumagariro kuchengetedzwa;
• vadzivirire upfumi kodzero vashandi;
• simudza shoma mubayiro;
• kupedza urovha;
• kuvandudza kushanda mamiriro;
• optimize kuti zvireruke evanhu kudzivirirwa.

mutsetse sangano Izvi inoomerera kwemakore akawanda.

Ndiani misoro sangano panguva?

Ndiani misoro Social Democratic Party muGermany? Nhasi zvinonzi inotungamirirwa chikuru enyika Sigmar Gabriel. Kubva 1999 kusvika 2003 akanga ari pambiru Prime Minister of Lower Saxony. Kubva 2001 kusvika 2009, akagadzwa Minister of Environmental Protection uye Safety Nuclear.

On November 13, 2009 rinotungamirirwa Social Democratic Party muGermany. Muna 2013, iye akagadzwa Minister of Economy uye Energy.

The Social Democratic Party kuburikidza maziso vezvematongerwo enyika

Ko, iri zvaanofunga, ndiye Social Democratic Party muGermany nhasi? Most Nyanzvi Gwaro vanodavira kuti Germany nzvimbo enyika iri dziri kuchinja zvikuru. Past sarudzo March akaratidza kuti mutongo madenderedzwa ari muhurumende haafariri budiriro zvakafanana pakati vanovavhotera. Izvi anonyanya zvakakanganisa Social Democratic Party. Kutaura zvazviri, kuti nechiyero voter haatori zvoupfumi kukura, uye kukundikana zvokuyamura mutemo - kwemahofisi hombe kuyerera vapoteri kuMabvazuva.

Elections vaiva inoratidza zvakajeka kusagutsikana pamwe vakawanda vemo kuti nyika yavo yava musasa wevapoteri mukuru. The vakawanda kuramba kugamuchira vakatama vachibva kunyika dzakadai weSiriya, Iraq, Afghanistan, uye dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope, anenge chete kuwedzerwa chinhu mamiriro ezvinhu kare akaoma. Nekusagona nezviremera German kuratidza vapoteri kurwisa vagari German akazivisa anobudirira kusimudzira AFD muna March mamiriro sarudzo.

Kana CDU / CSU, maererano vacherechedzi, ane mukana wokuwanazve arasika nzvimbo dzavo, Social Democrats ichi mukana haisi akafanoona. Veboka gore anorasikirwa vatsigiri varo pagore. Vazhinji vanoongorora zvematongerwo vanoona chikonzero kuti mumakore 15 makore ivepo, sangano haina dzakatangwa chero zvahunoreva kuita.

Social Democratic Party muGermany akatanga kurasikirwa mukurumbira wayo kubva 2000, waiva nechiidzo zvinetso zvinokonzera kuti kuripo mukati sangano. Dips ari musarudzo Social Democrats vari kuedza kutsanangura yakakwirira nenhanho makwikwi yezvematongetwo. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti zvinoderedza yacho kureva zvaiitwa kuti chidzoke idzva "zvakasvibirira" kuruboshwe. Sezvo kuguma 90s okupedzisira remakore vakatanga hakutombonzwiki padanho voter chivimbo anodonhera matatu zvetsika mapato: kuti kuzvikudza (CDU / CSU), kuti Liberals (FDP) uye Socialist (SPD). Mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu, boka kufamba enyika itsva, iyo akabvumira vagari German kunyatsofunga zvakajeka ayo kukoshesa.

Rizivikanwe political musayendisiti Franz Walter, riri kushandiswa kudzidza enyika ezvinhu muGermany, anodavira kuti weboka mapurogiramu enyika akazunungusa nzvimbo Social Democrats, uye "mutema" kuruboshwe aigona kuhwina chivimbo wezvizvarwa. Panguva iyoyowo, iyo kuchinja bapiro purogiramu, maererano nenyanzvi, ndiwo mukana Democrats echiKristu uye Socialist Christian. Havachina zvakakomba vakwikwidzi.

Chii chaiva kutanga pfungwa dambudziko?

Zvakatanga shure muna 1972, apo Villi Brandtom akanzi kuramba webato sezvo ari mudziviriri nezvido rwekuita vemo. Vanotsigira mutemo pakati itsva yaparidzwa. Kubvira 2000, vavhoti vakawanda vakatanga kusungirira ramangwana ravo nomumwe bapiro mapati.

dambudziko kuitika musangano uye vainzwa yaitonga Gerhard Schröder, uye yakabuda munguva zvoupfumi muGermany rave chete zvinowedzerwa zvakaipa rinotungamirirwa pamusoro Social Democrats. Bundestag kushandisa rutsva kuchinja chirongwa "Agenda 2010", kuchaderedza evanhu mari: muripo kwemabasa mugove yakaguma, makawedzera mudyandigere zera makore 67. Nezvenyaya zvose izvi kutyora Social Democratic Party pamwe nemibatanidzwa nevatsigiri vavo chikuru - vashandi.

Sachigaro wesangano rinomirira sangano muGermany Mihael Zommer mu bvunzurudzo magazini Spiegel muna 2014 vakazivisa pachena kuti Social Democrats 'chezvawanyora handichagarizve mubereko vashandi vemo.

Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti kuwa muna kuera sangano yakakura zvakadaro sezvo Social Democratic Party muGermany (SPD), nokuda kwekushaiwa inopenya mutungamiri Willy Brandt mhando kana, akaipisisa, Gerhard Schröder. Contemporary vatungamiriri ayo inobudirira vashandi bato. Nokuti izvi zvose havagoni kuva chiso sangano, sezvo vasina mberi pfungwa zvinokurudzira vavhoti. Izvi zvinokonzera nokusakendenga vagari. Vazhinji vanoongorora zvematongerwo enyika vanodavira kuti chikanganiso chakakomba chaiva kuparadzana nezvenzvimbo mutungamiri uye kukwikwidza kuti bundeskantslera. Chii basa Social Democratic Party muGermany? Mutungamiriri Sigmar Gabriel, maererano nenyanzvi, kuedza kuchengeta cheya uye kudzivisa nomutoro musarudzo kukundwa.

Matambudziko anokonzerwa sangano uye kuderedza nhengo dzayo kubva pamamiriyoni 1 kusvika 450 zviuru. Makore 30 uye zvinoderedza mwero kubva 30 kusvika 59 makore nokuda kukura boka pensioners. Parallel uyu, uye rinoti kuti pfungwa yacho Social Democrats havana kuwana mukurumbira pakati pevechiduku muGermany. Zvose izvi zvichaita kuti mamwe kuderera kwenhamba bato nhengo.

Party noukama Social Democrats muGermany uye Russia

Pashure pakatanga zvirango ne Western nyika pamusoro nyika vedu bhuku wezvokutengeserana pakati Russia uye Germany akawira yekudyidzana. Wokutanga hafu yegore aizivikanwa kuwa muna turnover 13%. kunze kwenyika German kwakadonha kuti chiratidzo 20% munyika yedu. Kurasikirwa hwenyika German ndiyo € 12,2 bhiriyoni.

Maererano vamiririri Bazi Economy kuGermany, chikonzero dambudziko zvoupfumi ukama iri chokwadi nzvimbo Ruble uye kuderedza rokutenga simba vokuRussia.

Mutevedzeri-chanzera of Federal Republic of Germany, Sigmar Gabriel akasangana President Russian Putin, September 22, 2016 Vladimir gore. mapepanhau akawanda akanyora pamusoro migumisiro maviri zuva kushanya mutemo German kuRussia. Musangano vanofungidzirwa zvakawanda.

Tingatii dzemasangano dzakadai Social Democratic Party muGermany? Mafungiro kuRussia kwake nokuvimbika. Mutevedzeri-chanzera of Federal Republic of Germany, Sigmar Gabriel Akadana pakagadzwa nevanhu nyika yedu. In maonero ake, achisiya Russia kubva Group of Vasere kwaiva kukanganisa kwakakomba. Panguva iyoyowo, akaona kuti mamiriro edu anofanira pane zvinotaurwa Minsk chibvumirano kugadzirisa dambudziko muUkraine.

Pamusoro yakasimba zvirango Anti-Russian Gabriel akataura pakutanga 2015. Maererano naye, pamwe Russia vanofanira kugara patafura tambokurukura uye kwete vomanikidza zviyero yake ezvoupfumi. Muna April 2012, Gabriel akaratidza pachena maonero ake nezvokuti Germany inoda Russia sechinhu chikuru zvokutengeserana naye. Zvisinei, mutevedzeri chanzera nezvetsika haisi zvakare sei ari kufara yose Germany.

The Vice-chanzera akati kuti dzakawanda vanofanira kutsvaka nzira pamwe Russia uye kwete kuti vakuchidzire mamiriro ezvinhu kare akaoma. Social Democrat akataurawo pamusoro ndechokuti voga venyika yedu zvakafanana chikumbiro Kremlin kuti kubatsira pakugadzirisa kunetsana muSiria kunyimwa ose zvisingarambiki.

Nhau German vakatsoropodza mutevedzeri chanzera

Gabriel akashanyira Moscow akaita vakanyorerana kakawanda nehasha pachaunga muGermany refu asati rwendo urwu. Vatapi venhau vakawanda vakaona kuti Kremlin anoshandisa enyika German kuratidza simba ravo. FAZ munyori Friedrich Schmidt akanyora kuti Moscow ari kuedza kupa kushanyira vavakidzani kuEurope sezvo uchapupu kuti hazvisi iri kure chinzvimbo.

Venhau pamwe venhau German panguva Mutevedzeri-chanzera kwakaitika panguva Oshimi Carlton Hotel musi 22 September. Kunenge kuti enyika kutarisira dzokai yakadaro, uye varohwe nokutaura kuti nhasi akabata yokubvunza kodzero dzevanhu mu Russia. Maererano enyika Russian, ake kusvika asina kutamba mumaoko ari Kremlin uye vamiririri Western vanofanira kushanyira Russia kazhinji sezvo paine misangano kubatsira iti chechetere kupokana. Gabriel akavimbisa venhau kuti anoedza arege kudzokorora mitemo munyika yedu.

Saka upfumi kana zvematongerwo enyika?

Gabriel akasangana Russian dzevanhu kurovedzera Daniilom Katkovym kubva mubato "Parnassus", Galinoy Mihalevoy kuti "Yabloko" Grigory Melkonyants uye nevasiri haibatsiri sangano "The Voice". mushumiri German vakakurukura kutyora sarudzo kuHurumende Duma of Russian Federation. Uyewo vakaperekedza kukurukura pamusoro kurega nheyo hweruzhinji munyika yedu.

Maererano German mutemo, vakawanda enyika Russian mapato vakanga hadzisi vakabvuma kuti sarudzo, angatidzvinyirira rusununguko rwokutaura. Asi Kukurukurwa mutevedzeri chanzera yacho dzikapupurira asingafungi. Panhaurirano akaedza kuratidza kuti chinangwa chikuru chake kushanya haisi enyika, uye matambudziko emari.

With mutevedzeri chanzera akauya boka guru vanamuzvinabhizimisi okuGermany pamwe vanamuzvinabhizimisi Russian. Pamusangano wakapindwa nevarikutonga mukuru Eastern Komiti German Economy Michael Harms (Michael Harms) uye bhodhi nhengo Siemens Zigfrid Rusvurm (Siegfried Russwurm). Ndicho zvinodiwa maviri mabhizimisi makuru uye aimiririra Gabriel pamusangano pamwe mutungamiri wenyika yedu Vladimirom Putinym uye Russian gurukota Industry and Economic Development.

Gabriel aiva kakawanda akasimbisa kuti huru kufara ndiwo njodzi 5.600 makambani German kuti ushande muRussia. Akakurukura wepamutemo mutemo mari, uyewo imupota nokurambidzwa. Izvi zvose inokanganisa kwete chete pane zvinodiwa nemakambani, asi vashandi vavo.

Maererano Gabriel, haugoni chete kutaura pamusoro nezvinetso zvemari, asi regai kukanganisa kwavo kwaizova kukanganisa kukuru, sezvo mushure nokuiswa zvirango, zvinoshamisa rutapudzo mabasa munyika yedu uye muGermany.

Pamusangano pamwe mushumiri wokuRussia mubvunzo akarerwa sei kuderedza kuvimba wehurumende yedu zvinhu, uye kutsigira diki uye unosvikirwa mabhizimisi.

Sarudzo muna Crimea uye zvirango

Kana wabata pamusoro enyika musoro Social Democratic Party kuGermany, Gabriel akaedza kunzvenga kutsoropodza wenyika yedu. Panyaya nyaya gwara wokumwe chokuita sarudzo muna Crimea, pane mutevedzeri chanzera, yakanga kuzivikanwa kuti Social-Democratic Party anotora zvakafanana chimiro mamwe mapato pamusoro kusiri pamutemo danho rakadaro. The kunhaka nesarudzo iri Crimea zvinopesana nemurairo dzakawanda, uye rakava pakati annexation. Sarudzo muna Crimea, yake mafungiro, zvisiri pamutemo. Dambudziko riri kwete sarudzo pachavo, uye nezvezviitiko kwavari.

Mashoko pamusoro zvirango European

Ko funga nezvenguva zvirango pamusoro Russian Social Democratic Party muGermany? Mutungamiri akaratidza pfungwa yake maonero akasiyana European mumwe. Maererano Sigmar Gabriel, zvichiitika zvakananga novimba Implementation of Minsk zvibvumirano, asi Nokusimudzwa zvoupfumi zvirango zvinofanira kutakurirwa kunze danho nedanho, paunenge wapedza dzimwe pfungwa yacho chibvumirano.

The Vice-chanzera akati kuti akanga kutarisa dambudziko ariko uye haatarisiri Russia paMhedziso mabasa ose zvinhu. Muchiitiko chino, Gabriel akati kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu chisarudzo makakatanwa kunoenderana kwete nyika yedu, asiwo kubva kuUkraine.