Jargon - ndiko ... Mienzaniso jargon mumutauro Russian

Kudzidza Russian uye nyika mabhuku, mudzidzi mumwe nomumwe akatarisana muchichinjana hwekutaura, hakusi yaingowanikwa mutauro chaiko. The mubvunzo unomuka, chii chiri chaiwo tsanangudzo mashoko aya, chii nhoroondo dzakavapo uye nebasa nekufambisa venguva yedu.

Chii akariposhera?

Izvi lexical chikwata (sezvo vasina shoko kana mashoko), izvo zvisiri yaingowanikwa ari canons mutauro chaiko. Kushandiswa nokumukirana izvi kwakazara mune nekungotaurawo. Jargon - pane zvinodiwa kwezuva nezuva mashoko, aishandiswa mamwe magariro mumapoka. Uyezve, chiitiko, budiriro, tinoshandurwa uye goho rayo kubva kutaura turnover kunoitika munguva voga zvakanaka munzanga.

Jargon - kuburitsa mufananidzo uyu mutauro chaiko muchimiro zvinonzwisisika chete kutaura vanhu vari kunyanya boka. kuipa ichi, kwete kuzivikanwa anoreva zvakafanana chaiwo tsanangudzo zvinhu, zviito uye tsanangudzo. Akariposhera Mashoko mumwe evanhu chevanhu fomu dzisingambosvikiki kune uninitiated kunzwisisa mutauro kukurukurirana, vanonzi akariposhera.

Origin uye misiyano

Shoko "lingo" anowanika, maererano W. Dahl ( "Dictionary mutauro wokuRussia"), kubva jargon French. Zvakasiyana mureza mutauro chaiko:

• Chaicho Mutauro uye mitsara.
• Nemavara, kuratidza tichimhanya.
• Kunonyanyisa kushandisa derivational siyana.
• Kushaya pachake phonetic gadziriro.
• Pakusateerera nemitemo yomutauro.

Nhasi jargon - haisi chete aakaudzwa achitukwa, asiwo inobudirira pachishandiswa unyanzvi okuti. Mumabhuku ano, mashoko aya nemaune kushandiswa pamwe madimikira, anoreva zvakafanana, adjectives kusimbisa uye kupa rinokosha ruvara kugutsikana.

Pakutanga, mutauro, jargon ndera ungwaru vamwe strata munzanga, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko vasisipo. Mazuva ano ndiwo yose vanhu, uye mashoko, pamwe yayo evanhu tumitauro uye Mutauro mutauro chaiko, iyo inoshandisa zvirevo zvakawanda yokufananidzira zvakafanana namashoko wakaratidzwa yakananga boka munzanga. Zvino akaumba uye Rinowedzera conventionally vachinzi "vanhuwo mari", kureva. E. Words, kushandurwa kubva kwokutanga ukoshi muchimiro munzvimbo jargon pachena tsananguro. Somuenzaniso, mumutauro mbavha 'akariposhera zvinoreva shoko "rima" - ". Kure dzekukurira pokubvunzurudzwa" "kuvanza chakapambwa" kana Modern youth akariposhera anodudzira izvozvo se "rambai shure, akaratidza namashoko."

Ko jargon duramazwi?

Words uye mubatanidzwa kunobva pachishandiswa aivapo zvakatipoteredza yavo chiitiko mutauro wakada kusiyana uye mutauro morpheme. Nzira dzidzo: kupa akasiyana netsika metaphorization, rethinking, kugadzirisa, mutsindo truncation, kushingaira kudzidza mashoko mitauro yokumwe.

Mienzaniso jargon mumutauro wokuRussia, vavapo ari pamusoro nenzira:

• mukomana - "murume" (inobva wechigypsy);
• shamwari yepedyo - "golfrend" (kubva Chirungu);
• yakavimbika - "tonhorera";
• Apartment - "dumba" (kubva kuUkraine).

Vachishingaira kushandiswa zvavo pakuonekwa associative nguvo. Somuenzaniso: "madhora" - "Pazvinhu Green" (ruvara US Banknotes).

History uye Present

Social jargon - kwakakurumbira mashoko uye zvirevo, kutanga kuonekwa XVIII remakore ari anokudzwa yeChina, vanonzi "Salon" mutauro. Fans uye admirers zvose French dzinowanzotaura vakamonyanisa mashoko mutauro uyu. Somuenzaniso: "mafaro" akanzi "Plaisir".

chinangwa chepakutanga chaiva kuchengeta jargon mashoko akavanzika kuti zvitange, chepakutanga yeEncoding vachibvuma "yavo" uye 'kwavari. " Nyaya iri "mutauro chakavanzika" anochengeterwa nechikwata ezvinhu sezvo kutaura hazvina ushamwari okunze uye anonzi "mbavha 'akariposhera." Somuenzaniso: banga - munhu "chinyoreso" jeri - "yemitambo", kudana - "dhayira nhamba".

Mamwe akariposhera - chikoro, mudzidzi, mitambo, nyanzvi - anenge arasika pfuma iyi. Zvisinei, mune vechidiki pakutaura, iye achiri unobereka ari kuziviswa basa munharaunda kuti "vatorwa." Kazhinji, mwana lingo - nzira yokuzviratidza zvinotaura, chiratidzo kwavo kuva dzakawanda "mukuru" uye mamiriro ezvinhu kuitwa imwe kambani.

Kushandisa chaiyo akariposhera ishoma kukurukura misoro: nyaya kurukurirano, sezvo mutemo, anotaura zvakananga zvido rakamanikana denderedzwa vanhu. A pachena chepfungwa jargon kuti bazi remutauro - chikuru mugove kushandiswa kwayo chinoita zvisina dzevakurukuri.

mhando jargons

Mumwe, kupesana zvakajeka jargon panguva haako. Saizvozvowo, unogona patsanura zvitatu chete nzvimbo: nemazvo, vechidiki uye mhosva akariposhera. Zvisinei zvinokwanisika kuziva mapatani uye conventionally yoga kubva mashoko ose jargon, tinoberekwa nomumwe mumapoka munzanga. Rakajairika uye une zvakawanda Mutauro tichitarisa zvinotevera mhando jargon:

• Professional (by mhando ounyanzvi hwokugadzira).
• Military.
• Journalistic.
• Computer (kusanganisira uchitamba mutambo, Internet akariposhera).
• Jargon Fidonet.
• Youth (kuitika munzvimbo - chikoro, mudzidzi akariposhera).
• LGBT.
• Amateur Radio.
• Akariposhera vakapindwa muropa.
• Akariposhera venhabvu.
• Criminal (Fenya).

chinokosha mhando

Professional jargon - Mashoko nyore nokuderedza kana neshamwari mashoko anoshandiswa kureva chaidzo mashoko uye pfungwa imwe ezvinhu nyanzvi. Mashoko aya akazviratidza nokuti kuti vakawanda michina tsanangudzo zvakarurama refu uye rakaoma emashoko, kana tsika aripo mumutauro unonyanya kushandiswa pazvinhu zvizhinji nhasi. Words jargon chipo anenge songaniro dzose nenyanzvi. risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi yavo haisi pasi chero anokosha mitemo kuti akariposhera. Zvisinei jargon ndivo akasiyana chinhu, ari nyore chishandiswa pakukurukurirana nekutaurirana.

Jargon: Mienzaniso dzinoshandiswa programmers uye vanoshandisa Indaneti

Nokuti uninitiated, zviri nani inoitika uye zvakaoma kuverenga kombiyuta akariposhera. Heino mimwe mienzaniso:

• "Wind" - the Windows kushanda hurongwa;
• "Wood" - mutyairi;
• "Dzhobat" - kushanda;
• "Zaglyuchil" - akarega kushanda;
• "A Server" - Server;
• "Claudia" - the kiibhodhi;
• "Prog" - kombiyuta zvirongwa;
• "Hacker" - mumwe CRACKER zvirongwa;
• "User" - inodzidzisa.

Mbavha 'akariposhera - akariposhera

Zvakajairika chaizvo uye chairwo tsotsi jargon. mienzaniso:

• "Malyava" - tsamba;
• "Pipe" - serura;
• "Ksiva" - pasipoti kana ID kadhi;
• "Cock" - akapedzisa, "vakanyika" nezvayakaipira;
• "Chitsiko" - chimbudzi;
• "Urca" - musungwa kutiza;
• "Simpleton" - munhu anogara rusununguko;
• "Michinjikwa" - nejeri;
• "Kum" - musoro hurumende nyuchi;
• "NeMbudzi" - musungwa anoshanda mujeri kutarisira;
• "Zerika" - Cubes backgammon;
• "Zaochnitsa" - musikana, kujairirana iro rakaitirwa munzvimbo;
• "Vimba" - isina pashure kwemamiriro;
• "Filter Bazaar" - Ndinofunga kuti zviri kutaurwa;
• "Tenzikadzi" - webasa mujeri nyuchi;
• "Dumb bhazaa" - hapana mibvunzo;
• "Hapana Air" - akamhanya akabuda mari.

chikoro akariposhera

Jargon chairwo uye rinoparadzirwa muchikoro ezvinhu:

• "Mudzidzisi" - Mudzidzisi;
• "Istorichka" - mudzidzisi munhau;
• "Klassuha" - mukirasi mudzidzisi;
• "Kontroha" - kudzora basa;
• "Domashka" - homuweki;
• "Fizra" - Training;
• "Nerd" - imwe A mudzidzi;
• "Chaitika" - Danga;
• "Pair" - deuce.

Youth akariposhera: mienzaniso

Akariposhera Mashoko akashandiswa pakati kuyaruka:

• "Gavrik" - nerdy murume;
• "Chick" - musikana;
• "Dude" - Guy;
• "Bvisai tsiru" - kunyengedza musikana;
• "Klubeshnik" - kirabhu;
• "Diskach" - mumwe dzandaienda;
• "Kanda Ponte" - kuti nokubudisa ayo zvakanakira;
• "Base" - mufurati;
• "Madzitateguru" - vabereki;
• "Cracked ake" - taura;
• "Umatovo" - zvakaisvonaka;
• "Otpad" - zvinoshamisa;
• "Mbatya" - nguvo;
• "Pret" - kwazvo.

Kunyanya vatorwa Mutauro

Chirungu lexicology ane zvitatu zvakafanana nemashoko: pum, akariposhera, jargon. Pari, kuparadzana pachena pakati pavo haangasimbiswi Zvisinei, akataura kukura kwebasa ravo kushandiswa. Saka, cant rinoreva zvimiso mutauro chaiwo evanhu mapoka, zvakadai chikoro kana mbavha akariposhera akariposhera.

Mark ari jargon duramazwi aripo ari pakunzi zvakananga unyanzvi mashoko, kureva rinoenderana subspecies Russian jargon.

Uyewo, jargon, cant akariposhera uye kwezuva nezuva mashoko kunan'anura shoko-nyadzisa. Ivo dzinoratidzwa kwete chete kushandiswa yepakutanga kwezvakatipoteredza asiwo kutyorwa girama uye phonetics zvose zviripo mabhuku dzemunharaunda.

In Chirungu akariposhera - nayo pum uye jargon, kusanganisira kuroorwa mashoko, zvikamu zvemashoko uye nemifananidzo. Zvaitika pasi pokudzora evanhu yose mapoka, uyewo kuburikidza vanhu.

Chirungu jargon aiwanzowanika mabasa ounyanzvi Style nokubata zvechadenga vanotaurwa. Kazhinji, munyori anopa tsanangudzo kushandisa akariposhera mashoko.

Mashoko akawanda kuti dzaimbova chete kunoreva kutaura zvino akahwina kodzero kushandiswa mune dzekare mabhuku.

Mazuva Chirungu akariposhera basa guru mukukurukurirana vamiririri ounyanzvi hwokugadzira siyana. Kakawanda vanosanganira mumunda romudzidzi, mumunda zvemitambo, muchiuto.

Zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti kuvapo jargon, avo musoro kushandisa hwezuva nezuva pakukurukurirana mutauro dzinamatenga.

shanduro jargon

Tumitauro akariposhera mashoko - zvaizivikanwa nyanzvi dzemitauro zhinji uye vashanduri pfungwa. Nepo nokupfupikisa ruzivo pamusoro pavo uye pane mabasa mazhinji dzesayenzi, asi pane imwe kushayikwa mashoko sei kuti zvakarurama uye zvakakwana kubudisa shanduro lexical dzakabatana izvi zvevakomana.

Chinhu chinokosha wokusarudza analogues Russian: kukanganwa kuti jargon dzinoratidzwa chaicho evanhu strata uye vane mumwe yokureva. Saka zvinokosha kuwana nzira angadzidudzira, kubudisa manzwiro kana pfungwa kuri muna anyatsoona.

Mumutauro ano, jargon kwakapararira zvose strata munzanga, vezvenhau, mafirimu uye kunyange mabhuku. Rambidza zvavo kushandiswa hazvibetseri uye pasina mugumisiro, asi kuumba mafungiro kodzero matauriro ake anokosha uye anodiwa.