Mauto eUnited States munyika

Kusvika iye zvino, kune ruzivo rwehutano hwemasoja eUnited States hunomiririrwa nenhamba yakadarika chikamu. Asi iyi shanduro haisi yepamutemo. Pentagon pachayo inobvuma kungopfuura mazana manomwe mazana ezviuru zvehondo.

Kutaura zvazviri, kuvapo kwemasangano ehondo akadaro munyika yose kunoita kuti United States ive umambo hwenyika yose usingatori nyika zvachose, asi kungoisa zvigaro zvayo ikoko, nokudaro nekugadza kutonga nyika. Mumashoko akajeka, "yakagadziriswa" shanduko yekolonialism inowanikwa.

Nhoroondo yekubuda kwezvidzidzo zvehondo zveUnited States

Kuonekwa kwezvokutanga zvidzidzo zvemauto zvakadzokera kumagumo ezana remakore rechi19, kureva, muna 1898. Mushure mokunge Spain ichikundwa muhondo yeAmerica neSpain, nyika dzakagadzirisa zviteshi zvechikepe muPhilippine. Iyi ndiyo Subic Bay, iyo, nokuda kwekunakirwa kwayo, inokubvumira kutonga kufamba kwezvikepe zveChina.

Kudzora pamusoro peGungwa reCaribbean kwakapiwa nemauto eUnited States akamira muGuantanamo, uye kuPuerto Rico.

Panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, United States yakapiwa kodzero yekuisa nheyo dzayo munharaunda yenyika dzinhengo dzehutano hweHitler, uyewo kushandisa zviteshi zvavo. Ndiyo nyika yekutanga iyo "yakabvuma" America pachavo iEngland neFrance. Zvisinei, mushure mekuguma kwehondo, vaAmerica havana kumisa mabasa avo, asi, asi, zvisati zvasiyana, zvitsva zvitsva zvakatanga kuonekwa muBelgium, Iceland uye dzimwe nyika dzeEurope. Gare gare, zvigaro zveuto zveUnited States zvakaonekwa muGermany, Italy, Japan uye South Korea peninsula. Chikonzero chacho chaiva kutanga kweCold War. Sechikonzero, vaAmerica vakatanga kushandisa kusangana nekambani yevanhu. IU.S. yakavimbisa kuchengetedzwa pakupinda kwekommistist system munyika dzeEurope, pamwe nekudzivisa kubuda kwemanzwiro erevanchist kune chikamu chevanosara veGermany neJapan.

Munyika dzeEurope chete, kupararira kwezvigaro zveuto zveUnited States hazvina kuguma. Gare gare vakatanga kuonekwa munyika dzeMiddle East. Chinangwa chacho chaiva chekuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwemafuta ekufambisa, pamwe chete neIran neIraq sechisimba.

Mabheti makuru ehondo

Kusvika iye zvino, kune chikwata chinoparadzanisa zvigaro zvehondo zveUnited States mumapoka matatu.

Zvigaro zvakakura zviri munharaunda yeJapan, Great Britain, Honduras neQatar, Germany uye pachitsuwa cheGuam. Chimiro chavo chinoratidza kuti kune zvigadziro zvemidziyo, zvishandiso uye zvombo muhuwandu hwakawanda, uye kune imwewo nhamba yemakakatanwa ehondo. Uyezve, zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa, imba ine nhamba yakawanda yevasicemen inosvika panheyo kana zvichidikanwa.

Inofanira kuonekwa mauto eUnited States muJapan, kuvepo kwekuita basa rinokosha mukutonga kwenharaunda yeSouth-East Asia. Vakapiwa mushure mokupedza zvibvumirano zve 1951-1952, maererano nezvakakonzerwa neUnited States kuchengetedzwa kweNyika yeKusimudza kubva pane kupesana kwevamwe vanhu. Kutaura zvazviri, zvidzidzo izvi zvakatevera chimwe chinangwa: nyika yeJapan yakanga yakabatanidzwa mukukwikwidzana neSoviet Union uye hurumende yeAsia socialist, uye yakashandiswa sechirongwa chekurwisa chikominism.

Nhasi, zvigaro zvehondo zveUnited States zvichiri kuwanikwa munzvimbo idzi. MuJapan, nhamba yevakadaro inosvika mazana-mazana chete mabhesi. Simba reuto rehondo rinenge riri vanhu zviuru makumi mashanu. Chinangwa chepamusoro chekuvapo ndiko kuchengetedzwa kwekugara kwakagadzikana, uye zvirokwazvo-kutonga pamusoro penharaunda yacho.

Operational bases

Mhando iyi yezvidzidzo zvemauto yakasiyana kubva kune dzakawanda mune kuti vane nhamba shoma shoma yezviwanikwa. Basa ravo rekushanda rakasarawo, uye chinangwa chikuru chezvibato zvekushanda ndere tactical. Mienzaniso inosanganisira zvigaro zvemauto muAustralia, Bulgaria, Kuwait, kana South Korea. Basa revaAmerica panorwizi rweSouth Korea rinotsanangurwa nekudzivirirwa kwenharaunda kubva kunopinda mune zvechiuto nemuvakidzani wayo wokuchamhembe, DPRK.

Mauto eUnited States eboka rechitatu

Izvo zvivako, izvo zviongorori zvidzidzo, maeododromes kana mahofisi ekukurukurirana, zvinogonawo kuenzaniswa sezvigaro zvehondo. Izvo zvifambiso, nzvimbo yavo inogona kuva nzvimbo dzekupesana kwemauto kuitira kuti tikwanise kurova chikwata chakakosha kune muvengi. Kusika kwezvidzidzo zviduku zvakadaro ikozvino ndiyo inokosha yehurumende yeUnited States mauto. Muenzaniso ndiyo teknolojia yekusika "zvitsuwa zvinokwira". Iyi zvivako zvikwata zviri pamusoro pemvura, uye zvinogona kushanda senhandare yemhepo inofambisa ndege, uye inoita sekutakura ngarava.

Geographical location

Nheyo dzemauto eUS ndiyo dzakawanda kwazvo munyika uye dzinoita zvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe nezviviri zvezvikamu zvose zvakabatanidzwa. Nhengo yakasara ndiyo yeEngland, France nedzimwe nyika.

Nenzira, inotendwa kuti nzvimbo yekuendeswa kwezvidzidzo zvehondo zveUnited States ndeyeWestern Europe. Somuenzaniso, muGermany mune mazana maviri, uye chikamu chevarwi veuto chinosanganisira 250 zviuru zvevanhu. Zvisinei, mushure mokuputsika kweU.SR, vaAmerica vakanyanyisa kuderedza mabasa avo munharaunda iyi maererano nekutonga kwekutya kweSoviet.

Zvekukosha zvakanyanya kuAmerica mauto ehondo ari kuSouth-East Asia uye munharaunda yeMiddle Eastern nyika. Panzvimbo yechipiri mushure meGermany maererano nehuwandu hwemauto eUnited States ndiJapane.

Turkey inobata nzvimbo yakanakisisa ye geostrategic position, imwe chikamu chayo chiri munzvimbo yeEurope yekondinendi uye imwe chikamu muAsia. Panyaya iyi, Turkey inonyanya kufarira United States. Uyu huri nhengo yeNATO, zvinoreva kuti kune mauto eUnited States muTurkey. Semuenzaniso, iyo incirlik base - ikoko kubva muna 2014, US inotora zvisingabvumirwi zvimotokari zvigaro zvekurova pamagandanga - nyika yeIslam.

Ichokwadi, mune imwe kana imwe yakawanda, asi zvigaro zveUnited States zvinomirirwa zvidimbu kumativi ose epasi.

Inzvimbo ye geopolitical yenheyo dzehondo dzeUnited States

Zvose zvinotungamirirwa neUnited States zvigaro zvaro zvehondo zvinogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Chinyorwa ishamwari dzezvematongerwo enyika enyika.

1. Nyika dzakabatanidzwa, shamwari dzakanaka. Mumwe muenzaniso ndeye Great Britain.
2. Nyika iyo yakarasikirwa muhondo, iyo yakazodzorerwa zvakare pasi peutungamiriri hweUnited States. Muenzaniso - Germany, Japan.
3. Nyika dzakasunungurwa kubva muvengi nerubatsiro rwemauto eUnited States. Mumwe muenzaniso iSouth Korea.
4. Nzvimbo dzemakwikwi ehondo umo United States yakabatanidzwa, kana kuita zviito zvinotarisana nekugadzirisa mamiriro ekugadzirisa mushure mekukonana. Mumwe muenzaniso iIraq, Afghanistan, Kosovo.
5. Nzvimbo dzezvemari dzakagadziriswa kufarira. Aya ndiwo nyika dzine simba rekugona. Muenzaniso ndiyo yakambove Central Central republics yeSoviet Union, Central-Eastern Asia.

Marudzi emauto

Mauto eUnited States akashongedzwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemauto. Iyi ndiyo Air Force, inomiririrwa nemitemo 27 munyika 15. IAmerican Navy inomiririrwa mune dzimwe nyika mapfumbamwe muhuwandu hwezvigaro zve15. Masimba epasi ari munyika masere enyika, uye nhamba yavo yose yakakura zvikuru - 82 zvigaro zvehondo. Mvura iyi inoshandiswa munyika dzinomwe, huru pane dzose muJapan neIraq. Zvose zvidzidzo zvemvura - 26.

Nhamba yakatarwa yeuto remauto inongorongedza zvigaro izvo zviri kunze kweUnited States.

Mauto eUnited States neRussia

Kutaura nezvenharaunda yeimboimbova USSR, boka rekutanga rechiuto rakaonekwa muna 2001 muUzbekistan (Khanabad), gare gare vaAmerica vakagara muKyrgyzstan (Manas). Zvisinei, kuManas, chikwata chemauto chave chichivandudzirwa kusvika pakati pekufamba kwemigwagwa.

Nheyo dzeuto reUnited States muRussia ndezvemakakatanwa akawanda ezvematongerwo enyika. Kwete kare kare, chinangwa chaiva pakurukura nekukwanisa kwekugadzwa kweAmerica pedo neUlyanovsk. Zvaifungidzirwa kuti vaAmerica vaizoendesa mumhepo yepamhepo "Vostochny" mishonga nezvimwe zvinhu zvisiri zvehondo, kumunda weIraq neAngland. Zvisinei, gare gare vamiririri veNATO vakasarudza kuti zvaizova zvakakosha kutakura mitoro kuburikidza nePakistan.