Kupinzwa uye kunze kwenyika muGermany

Munhu wose anoziva kuti nheyo simba uye simba zvachose chero ano ezvinhu zviri zvayo zvakanaka dzakabudirira upfumi muzvinhu zvose. nyika yose ine zvakasiyana siyana zviratidzi zvezvipfuwo uye vatorwa zvokutengeserana, asi zviri nyore kufungidzira kuti zvikuru simba anotengesa zvigadzirwa zvayo kunze, dzakapfuma rova. Nyaya iyi ichakurukurwa kubudikidza aina uye youhu Germany - mumwe mbiru yanhasi European Union, riri rimwe akasimba nyika munyika.

undisputed mutungamiri

Upfumi German anonzi kuva pakukura yacho European. Pasinei nokuti bhizimisi muGermany yakatanga zvakasimba, asi chiri post-maindasitiri mamiriro, sezvo kusvika 78% youpfumi kwayo - ndiwo akasiyana-siyana mabasa, uye vakasara - agribusiness uye kugadzirwa kwemarudzi ose zviripo zvigadzirwa.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Germany inoomerera mutsa mutemo panyaya wokumwe zvakananga inivhesitimendi. The musika German anonyatsokwanisa azarurirwa makambani ari zvinenge zvikamu dzose indasitiri. Commercial basa iri dzinoratidzwa anokudzwa rusununguko, pachena uye demokartichnostyu. MuGermany, panguva zvemitemo pamwero akatenderwa yezvisikwa pfungwa, nemhaka iyo hapana chinokosha musiyano pakati Entrepreneurs vavatorwa nemakanzuru panyaya mari guru nokusika mabhizimisi matsva kana makambani.

Features

Export Germany panguva paro anobva wedzerai dzimwe nyika dzakasiyana-siyana michina, michina, motokari, zvibereko makemikari indasitiri, mushonga, ndege uye helicopters. Kana simbi, kutungamirira Makambani German kare vakabviswa pfungwa kugadzirwa simbi uye chakabatikana pagadzirwe nyere, midziyo, uye zvimwewo zvinogadzirwa. Nhasi simbi uye simbi indasitiri hakunganzi maindasitiri vaitungamirira munyika, uye hunobva yabva kumwe mbishi zvinhu. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro dzisiri ferrous simbi.

Car hofori

kunze kwenyika zvikuru German - yakawanda dziripo ayo vamwe motokari Hofori akadai Volkswagen, BMW, Audi, Porsche nevamwe. Gore negore, mumwe nomumwe vagadziri izvi kutengesa motokari vanenge mamiriyoni 6 uye ane vanenge mamiriyoni 4 wakabudiswa dzimwe Affiliates. Special nzeve anopiwa Volkswagen Group, sezvo muridzi anenge 12% vose inogadzirwa motokari panyika.

rekodhi nguva

In July 2015 kunze kwenyika German akaratidza dziwande ake anokosha yose pakuongorora nguva, yaizotanga shure muna 1991. Izvi nhamba vakasunungurwa neMweya Federal Statistical kudzora nyika. Saka, kunyanya panguva aina vakasvika bhiriyoni 103,4 euros, apo kupinzwa - 80,6 bhiriyoni. Both zviratidzi vari ipapo kupfuura kunyange netariro tarisiro nezvoupfumi. Uye ichi pasinei nokuti nerubatsiro zvinhu German kuna China akawira pamusoro colour kuti tava kuderera kwoupfumi kuvandudzika masimba makuru Asian, izvo zvinozoita anotora nzvimbo chechina iri chepamusoro vemamwe dzaishandiswa vadyidzani muGermany.

Special nzeve chinofanira imwe pfungwa: muna 2015 kunze kwenyika German akasiyana-siyana zvombo outgrowth dzinenge hafu. In mari mashoko, mufananidzo uyu semutongo kusvika bhiriyoni 7,86 euros, uye raiva chinyorwa gore nokuda chidimbu German nemauto-maindasitiri mune upfumi ichi remakore.

With Panyaya migumisiro 2015, ipapo Germany, umo kunze kwenyika yefuma zvichienzaniswa 2014 yakawedzera 6.4%, aiwana $ 1 tiririyoni 195,8 bhiriyoni euros. Panguva iyoyo yakasvika chinyorwa uye munyika kupinzwa, izvo vakasvika mabhiriyoni 948 euros. Kureva, muna 2015 hurumende German kwave chaizvo kubudirira nenzira zvoupfumi, nokuti nderwevaya wenyika vakasvika mabhiriyoni 247,8 euros (kukwira 16%).

The hafu rokutanga 2016

Zvichitevera migumisiro June 2016 kunze kwenyika German kwakaguma kupinzwa shoma. Maererano nenhamba, nerubatsiro nenhumbi kunyika vakapfuura kutengeswa mishonga kunze nokuda 0,7%. The kutengeswa pachiyero akava pachiyero bhiriyoni 21.7 euros. Zvisinei, May Vhoriyamu German kugadzirwa tisingatarisiri kutsauka nokuda nenyanzvi dzakawanda, iyo chokuita simba zvoupfumi kukura pakutanga kwegore.

vadyidzani

Huru refu-refu uye mose dzaishandiswa noukama zvave muGermany uye France, United States, Japan, Britain, Italy, Netherlands, Belgium, Austria, China. Inenge 25% vose German maindasitiri goho anogadzirwa pamusoro emakambani simba, umo guta wokumwe rinobatanidzwa. Mukuwedzera, mamiriro kunonyanya novimba kupinza mbishi zvinhu uye semifinished zvigadzirwa.

Chinokosha: migumisiro 2015 kwakaratidza kuti kupfuura nhamba kwenhumbi German aivigirwa kuUnited States. Huwandu kunze kwenyika mhiri kwemakungwa totaled mabhiriyoni 113,9 euros.

Relations pamwe Russian Federation

Kunze kwenyika kuti Germany kubvira kuRussia gore rapera totaled euros mabhiriyoni 29.7 chete. In negwara pakati chigadzirwa wanunurwa zvishoma zvishoma - mu uwandu bhiriyoni 21.7.

Kana tichakataririra zvishoma kwakadzama pakati Russian-German dzaishandiswa ukama, chinogona kuonekwa kuti yose 2014 Russian Federation muGermany Akatumirwa zvigadzirwa aikosha mabhiriyoni 36,8 US emadhora. kunze kwenyika Russian kune German mamiriro chinomirirwa anotevera Categories:

• mafuta Mineral (mafuta aro zvigadzirwa, namo, bhitumini) - 82,3%.
• Nuclear reactors, michina, boilers, uye dzimwe zvemaziso namano - 4,7%.
• Copper uye zvigadzirwa anoritsanangura - 2.9%.
• Magetsi, gudzanzwi, TV midziyo - 2.2%.
• Ferrous nesimbi - 1.8%.
• nesimbi Precious, mari, zvishongo, parera - 0,9%.
• Wood zvigadzirwa - 0,8%.
• Aluminum - 0.5%.
• Agricultural fetiraiza - 0.5%.
• Paper zvigadzirwa (makadhibhokisi, etc.) - 0,3%.
• Rabha uye rabha zvigadzirwa - 0.3%.

mhedziso

Sechivako kunze kwenyika German vakaumba refu zvakakwana nguva. Padanho mari yacho nyika yakanga yakasiyana uye vaivimba zvikuru pamusoro dhigirii nebasa, riri zvino kumusoro. The Federal Republic of Germany inobudisa vakawanda billionaires, izvo pane 123, 22 vavo - munhukadzi.