Chii chinonzi phlox? Tsanangudzo, mapikicha, mazita emarudzi, zviitiko zvekurima

Chii chinonzi phlox? Zita iri rinofadza maruva kubva mumutauro weGirisi yekare rinoshandurwa se "murazvo". Kana iri tsanangudzo yemiti yacho pachayo, phloxes yakanyanya kukurira kunotonhora uye kusanaya kwemvura, uyewo maruva ano rudo uye maruva anonhuwira kwazvo. Phloxes sezvikamu zviviri zvakasviba-shaded uye masikati emunyika yacho, uye kunhuhwirira kunoswedera pedyo nekutanga kweusiku.

Kunyanya kunobatsira vanotarisana pamwe chete nemaruva emasikisi makuru, asiwo ma flowerbeds chete anoumbwa nemaruva aya anotarisa chaizvo. Zvinyorwa izvi zvakanaka kwazvo zvinotarisa kumucheto wemasese, iyo ine ruvara rune ruvara rwemavara ose. Nguva yechando inobvumira zvishoma nezvishoma, uye maruva uye kunhuhwira kunopfuurira kusvikira chando.

Chii chinonzi phlox?

Phloxes ndeyekirasi yemiti inonzi herbaceous, iyo inogara isingaperi uye gore negore. Nzira yekutanga ndiyo yakakodzera kune avo vanochera florist vanoda kufadzwa nekunhuhwirira kwakanaka kwemaruva aya gore negore, vasingafungi nezvekudyara nyaya. Mhando dzegore negore dzichafadzwa nevaya vose vanoda kuedza mumunda wekurima.

Geography uye marudzi

Kuzivikanwa kukuru kwemibhedha yemaruva kubva phlox kunoshandiswa muNorth America. Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, kubva mumutauro wechiGiriki chekare zita reruzi rino rakanaka rinoshandurwa se "murazvo". Mavara "akadaro" akadaro, masayendisiti, mabhodanini anokwanisa kusiyanisa marudzi anopfuura 60. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana izvo zvakagara zvichizivikanwa kune varimi, zvinoshandiswa zvakasimba muminda yekurima, senzira yakanaka kwazvo yokugadzira. Kuti kuve nekukomba munda, phlox dzakanaka.

Mazita emarudzi

Chii chinonzi phlox, kutarisira zvakanaka sei uye kuti chii chiripo, chicharondedzerwa munyaya ino.

Imhando yakakurumbira yephlox Drummond inofadza nemaruva uye kunhuwirira kwakanaka kusvika pakuuya kwechando. Izvi zvakasiyana siyana hazvibudi gore negore, asi zvinoda kugara uchidyara muvhu rakavhurika. Kunyange zvakadaro, dambudziko rose rinobatanidza nekudyara nekusimuka, nekukurumidza zvikuru "kubhadhara" pakarepo apo mashizha anotanga kubuda. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvephlox zvinozivikanwa zvikuru zvekushandisa mumaguta emabhedha emaruva, mabhaconi evanhu vemataundi, uyewo mumapaki akawanda emaguta eRussia. Mhando dzakaderera dzephlox dzinodiwa nevaya vane gomo rekumusoro kana munda wematombo kumashure.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzephlox dzine chimiro chinonakidza, sezvo chinoputika nechinzvimbo chiduku, chinopenya mubhuruu, lilac uye chiedza chine shazha. Uyezve buds inogona kuva nemapapiro, machena uye machena mavara. Iko kune mhando iyo iri mukati iine machena machena, sepasi. Kubudirira kwekushanya kwephloxes kunonyanya kuvepo kubva muna May kusvikira munaJune, uye vamwe vanofarira maonero uye zvinonhuwira zvinofadza kwenguva refu.

Imwe yakasiyana-siyana inoshamisa yephlox ndeyeZephyr.

Anonzi izvi zvakasiyana-siyana mukuremekedzwa kweproteiniti inotapira nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwemavara nemavhenekeri, uye mumhando yese bundu rinotaridzika sehafu yemarhlowlow kana meringue.

Phlox Baikonur

Phloxes yeBaikonur grade in height kusvika kusvika masentimita makumi matanhatu. Mucherechedzo wemafuta acho kazhinji anonyoro pink, uye dzimwe nguva peachy. Masango ephlox anogara akazara uye akareba, uye maruva pachawo anoumba "mhuri" dzakakwana.

Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvephlox zvinonzi Kupararira-bhuruu pachikanda chemuvara zvakanyanya kufanana nedenga, nokuti inosanganisira machena uye bhuruu mavara. Kureba kwegwenzi rine maruva hakupfuuri masentimita makumi matatu. Kuchengetedza kwemavara kunoderedzwa kusvika pakudiridza, naizvozvo girasi rino richava kunonaka kwevaya vari ku dacha kwete nguva dzose, asi nguva nenguva.

Nyeredzi - iyi yemhando yephlox inopesana neupfumi yakajeka yakajeka. Izvi ndezveizvi kuti iyi kirasi inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo seyakanaka kupfuura yese iyo inongowanikwa chete. Kuwedzerwa kwakanaka kune vakawanda varimi ndeyekuti phloxes tsvuku haisi pasi pekutsvaira pasi pemirairo ye ultraviolet. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nokuti izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvine mararamiro akajeka, anowanzodyarwa pamaruva emibhedha uye nemibhedha yemaruva eguta racho. Iyo inonyangadza yechando nguva iyi yakasiyana-siyana yephloxes inongova yakanakisa, iyo inenge inenge inenge iri vese vemiri uye vanodikanwa vemaruva vanoifarira. Kureba kwechikamu chinokonzera chiri pamusoro pemamita, uye hupamhi hwemaruva ose inenge masendimita mana.

Zvisina kujairika zvakasiyana siyana Douglas

Phloxes yeDouglas zvakasiyana-siyana zvebhodani inofungidzirwa kuti ndeyezvipenyu zvisingareri kumusoro, asi zvinopararira nemucheka wakaisvonaka pasi. Nenzira iyi yemhando yephlox yakabatanidzwa munzvimbo ine makomo yeNorth America, inowanzosimwa apo ivhu rinenge rakagadzirwa nematombo ehukuru hwakasiyana. Gwenzi racho rakanyanyisa, rakakwirira kubva 10 kusvika ku20 masentimita. Nheyo yemaruva inopfupiswa, uye ine ruzivo rwakakura kubva pfupi inosvika goroti yakagadzirwa nemutsitsi inoumbwa. Ivhareji yepamusoro yetipu iyi inenge 25 masentimita. Chikamu chine mashizha chemuti unofanana nesheya ine chepfu-green hue. Maruva akaoma zvakasimba pedyo nematanho uye ane uwandu hudiki, nemhaka yekuti zvinokonzerwa nebhurashi rimwe chete, yakafanana nebazi re cherry, rinobudirira. Makore akasiyana: kune micheka yakaita ruvara rwepepuru, rima ruvara rwepepuru, ruvara rwepepuru, uyewo ruchena uye ruchena. Duva rinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kukurumidza kukura kunotanga munaJuly, uye kunopera munaSeptember. Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvephloxes zvinogona kuwanika munzvimbo dzine matombo uye mapurogiramu akawanda ekugadzira miti.

Imwe maruva inofadza zvikuru nechitarisiko chepakutanga iboka rekunze rine boka rine zita raAna Karenina. Iyo yakasimwa yakakura inosvika masentimita makumi matatu, rimwe nerimwe maruva rine upamhi hwemasentimita mana. Nheyo yemavara palette yehuni iyi inotsvuka-tsvuku nekunhuwa kunopisa. Maziso ane ruvara rwebhuruu yakajeka, uye muchimiro maruva akafanana nejug, sezvinoitwa kakawanda pamakumbo echikwata pedyo ne pestle. Kupisa kwezvipenyu izvi hazvibatsiri. Kuberekwa kweduva iri nyore kwazvo. Kuonga chimiro chechic uye kusakosha kwekutsvaga munyaya dzekutarisirwa, izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvine nguva dzakawanda dzakakunda nzvimbo dzakakosha mumakwikwi akasiyana-siyana ekufambisa.

Phlox Europe

Phloxes, iyo yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana eEurope, anotarisa zvikuru kwazvo uye yakasikwa nekuda kwekuti ivo vane mazai makuru uye makuru eupfumi rune ruvara rune ruvara rwebruy. Maruva acho anofanana nemavhiri mashoma, ayo akaenzana anenge 4.5 masentimita. Miti yacho pachayo yakaiswa muchando-chena mutsvuku, uye chikamu chepakati chine pfumbu yakaita piniki, yakafanana nemumvuri weZefhyr zvakasiyana-siyana. Phloxes nyeredzi dzakasiyana siyana Europe inoda mvura yakawanda uye ivhu rakaorera, uye rinokwanisa kukura zvose muzuva uye mumumvuri wemamwe maruva makuru nemiti.

Usapisa kunze, unobvumira zvakakwana kutonhorera kwekushandura mune zvose zviri zviviri, izvo izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodiwa nevarimi vakawanda. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, maruva akadaro haadi kunyanya kuchengetedzwa kwehutsanana nehutachiona.

Margarita

Phloxes (mufananidzo, nhamo haigone kuratidza kunaka kwemuti uyu), kuva nechitarisiko chinoshamisa. Kutarisa maruva kunosanganisira mavara akafanana nemucheka mutsvuku uye akachena. Nzvimbo huru yemaruva inopenya mumucheka mutsvuku, uye pakati iri ine tendi tsvuku. Mhuka dzacho dzine ruzivo rwekunamatira mukati, kubva kubva kubheti kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo. Iri ruva rinenge rakanyanyisa pane zvaunoda, asi rinotaridzika chaizvo roumambo. Tsvina ye phlox yemhando iyi yakasimba, inokura zvakakwana uye inozvimirira munguva pfupi.

Runako runonzi Strawberry soufflé

Mhepo yakashata yakasiyana-siyana iyo yakawanda kwazvo, sezvo yakabatwa muna 2011 chete. Zita razvo raibva pamusana pekuti muvara wemaruva akabudirira "shamwari" dzakadai semasvioni , maruva ewaini dzakasvibira uye zvine ruvara rwepepuru. Izwi rekupedzisira rinomiririrwa chete nemhete duku, iri pakati pe "rainbow" yemuva. Iyo mhete haisati yakanganisa, asi zvishoma chete yakamutswa. Iko inflorescence yakakura, uye mashizha akafara anodzinga mumvuri mukuru unoponesa mafiro pachawo kubva kuchitonho chezhizha. Nenzira, chikoro chinoreva kune izvo zvisiri pasi pekutsvaira pasi pe ultraviolet. Varimi vakawanda vakaita sendimi iyi yephlox yekuti ivo vanoonekwa kune vanofamba-kubva kure.

The Urals Tales

Pakarepo kubva muzita rezvakasiyana-siyana zvinonzwisisika kuti duva iri rinokura muUrials. Gwenzi rinokura nemaruva akakura zvikuru, rinosvika kureba kwemasentimita 90. Zvinosuruvarisa, rudzi urwu rwephlox runotumbuka zvishoma chete, kutanga kubva pakati paJuly uye kuguma nehafu yekutanga yaAugust. Iri duva rinopenya mumumvuri munyoro, uye mitsemhere nechomukati zvine inzwi rema pinki. Pakati nepakati chikamu chine bhuru mutsvuku mutsvuku. Chikafu chimwe nechimwe chakasimudzwa zvishoma, mashizha uye inflorescences zvakakura zvakakwana uye "nyama". Iko kune ruzivo rwokuti rudzi urwu rwephlox runofungidzirwa runonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pevarimi vemaruva.

Phlox Gungwa Dzvuku

Phlox, iyo ine zita rinodada reChernomor, inodanwa nezvenzira yakajeka, iyo inosanganisira yakadzika bhuruu uye violet mavara. Ziso reChernomor rine ruvara rwepepuru, uye rinoshandura inzwi raro kune rima bluu usiku. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokosheswa pamusoro pezvose nokuti inonyatsopindirana kune chero ipi zvayo yemamiriro ekunze uye inobvumira kunyange yakaoma kwazvo frosts. Zvinoshamisa kuti izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokurumbira pane zvakawanda zviratidzo uye maruva makwikwi eHussia nenyika.

Katenka-Katyusha

Phlox, anonzi Katenka-Katyusha, ane munyoro muchitarisiko, asi anogara kwenguva refu uye asingagadziri. Muvara urongwa hunosanganisira mavara akadai sewaini akachena uye akachena akachena. Rimwe rinopenya rinoputika rinopararira munzvimbo yose ye petal imwe neimwe. Inflorescence inoratidzika yakaoma uye yakakura, pasinei nezvose kunze kwekuzvininipisa.

Phlox Margri

Inotaridzika chaizvo inobwinya uye inobatanidza pakuonekwa 3 mavara, akachena, yepepuru kana kuti lilac, uye, pakupedzisira, mutsvuku. Zvinoshamisika kuti rudzi urwu rwephlox pamwe chete neavo rwuri pamusoro apa runosanganiswa mumhando yemhando dzakanakisisa.

Phloxes Graf Zeppelin

Dhiyabhorosi chaiye, kurongeka kwechokwadi kune imwe nzvimbo infield uye munda, pamwe chete neguta remahombekombe yemuguta kana bindu rakazaruka bindu. Zeppelin inoratidzika sechishamiso chinoshamisa chemavara. Mukurwisana nemamiriro ekuchena emakwenzi, kune denderedhi-crimson central circle yakafanana nenyeredzi. Inflorescences anoyeuchidza bhora rakasimba, uye mabhola mashomanana e-smart glade. Miriza yakaoma kwazvo, miti yose inoumbwa.

Terry Flox

Phlox terry - a young varia. Zvakanaka chaizvo zvinowedzera uye zvinokura nokukurumidza. Izvo zvose inflorescences zvakanyanya kwazvo, vane chichena chakachena-tsvuku. Muchena, nekurambana zvitsvuku, maruva aya ane kutarisa kwechokwadi. Izvo zvinotonhora zvechando uye hazvirevi kutarisirwa kwakanyanya. Chimiro che inflorescence hachisi chakasimba, asi chakakomberedza, chinoita kuti chitarisiko chemaruva chiwedzere kunyorova. Iyi ndiyo inonakidza phlox.

Fiona

Uyu ndiwo rudzi rusingazosiyi mumwe asina hanya nemaruva. Zvinongova zvakakodzera kutarisa kuonekwa kwechishamiso ichi chekukura uye zvinhu zvose zvinobva zvangoitika. Muchirongwa chezvizvi zvakasiyana-siyana kune mavara akadai sepepuru, light lilac, pamwe nepepuru kana burgundy. Pausiku, uyewo mumvura, izvi zvakasiyana-siyana kubva ku violet zvinoshanduka kuva bhuruu. Iyi ruva haityi chero mapoka ezvakasikwa, sezvo isingagadziri kune chero shanduko mumamiriro ekunze. Maruva acho akareba, akawanda, asingatauriki, uye mune dzimwe nguva anowirirwa kaviri munguva yechando.

Phloxes, mapepa ayo ari mukutarisa, ndeaya maruva, kutarisirwa kwecho kusanyanya, uye mugumisiro unongova wakanaka.

Kukura kubva kumbeu

Varimi vakawanda vari kushamisika kuti vakura sei phlox kubva kumbeu. Ichokwadi ndechekuti perennial phloxes inogona kukurumidza kukura. Mukuwedzera, kune phlox inofadza korona yakaisvonaka, mbeu yavo inofanirwa kuponesa chisando. Zvakanakisisa kuzvidyara mumazamu apera. Phloxes haadi mimvuri, ivhu nevhu rakaoma. Mbeu inodyarwa kwete masendimita 5 kubva kumusoro, inosaswa nevhu remunda. Chifukidziro chechando ndicho chinyanya kukosha phlox.

Mitemo yekudyara mbeu yegore negore phlox yakasiyana zvakasiyana. Vanogona kudyarwa mucheme pasi pefirimu. Pavanokwira, firimu inofanira kubviswa.

Nzira yekudyara phlox muvhu rakavhurika?

Usati wagadzira maruva aya anoshamisa, unofanira kugadzirira ivhu. Phloxes inokura zvakanaka mumamiriro ese ezvinhu, asi zvikuru kupfuura yose iyo inoda nzvimbo dzakanyatsotarisa. Miti yacho inokura mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro uye inova nani. Iyo ivhu rinogona kushandiswa sejecha ne humus kana peat. Zvinotanga kusununguka kusunungura ivhu, kuirima zvakanaka nekudiridza naro, wozosima phlox. Miriza inogona kutarisirwa kare iyi ino.

Nzira yekuchengetedza phloxes?

Kuti mbeu yacho iite zvakanaka, zvakakosha kutevera mitemo. Kuchengetedza phlox kwakajeka. Iyo inowanikwa mukuti chimiro nguva nenguva chinoda kuderedzwa kuitira kuti korona iite zvakanaka. Mvura phlox inofanira kunge iri pamudzi, kuitira kuti mvura irege kuwa pamashizha nemaruva. Havadi mvura kana mvura. Kunwisa kunononoka. Kuti kuchengeta unyoro, ivhu rinofanira kunge riri nani rinosvibiswa ne humus. Ita zvakanaka zviri nani nemamineral fertilizer kamwe kamwe pavhiki munguva yechando.

Zvinosuruvarisa, havasi vindu vese vanoziva kuti phlox chii uye kuti yakakosha sei kupfekedza nzvimbo yavo. Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa maruva aya anoshamisa.