Izvo nyika yakagadzirwa sei uye ndeipi iyo inoshanda: pfupiso pfupfupi yemanyori makuru

Zvinetso zvekuumbwa nekufambiswa kwehurumende zvinoshushikana mafirosofi kupfuura anopfuura mireniyumu. Kwenguva yokutanga mubvunzo uyu wakakurudzirwa muGirisi yekare, apo chirongwa chechiGiriki chepolisi chakanga chiri pamwero we simba rayo.

Ko nyika yakagadzirwa sei uye inobatei?

Munyika yezvematongerwo enyika, pane mazano akawanda ezvinyorwa zvinotsanangura kukosha kwekubuda kwehurumende. Kusiya izvo zvisiri izvo zvisati zvamboitika, vadzidzisi vezvidzidzo nevanamwari, zvakakosha kuisa pfungwa pane zvinyorwa zvinokosha mazuva ano.

Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Sociological;
• Forcible;
• Zvisikwa uye zvepamutemo.

Dzidziso dzakawanda dzinotsanangura kuti nyika yakagadzirwa sei uye iyo inoshanda sei, inobva pakuziva kuti pane imwe nhanho yekusimudzira sangano rine chido chekugadzirisa unyanzvi.

Nheyo dzepfungwa dzinotangira

Kusiyana kunofamba maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu ayo hutungamiri huri kuitwa. Nhau dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinopfuurira kubva musangano mukati mevanhu avo vamiririri vayo vanenge vakagadzirira kusiya chikamu chekodzero dzavo uye vanogadzirisa kushandiswa kwechisimba kune umwe neumwe, vachipa iyo kodzero kune chikwata chekutonga.

Dzidziso yechisimba, kunyanya kufarirwa muzana remakore rechiXlX, inosanganisira kubatwa zvisina simba kwemasimba nevane simba zvikuru munharaunda uye nekugadzwa kwekutonga kwevanhu vayo.

Nyaya yemutemo-yemutemo, iyo Hobbes yaiva mubatsiri ane simba, inowanikwa kubva pakufungidzira kuti boka revanhu vepakutanga rakanga riri mune mhirizhonga isingadzorwi uye hondo yevose pamusoro pezvose. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, anotenda, zvakanga zvakasikwa kumisa kurwisana nekusiya zvido zvemaoko.

Nharaunda yehurumende ndiyo chiratidzo chikuru che solvency

Chero zvidzidzo chero ipi zvayo yekuedza kutsanangura kuoneka kwehurumende, chero ipi zvayo inoreva kusungirwa kwekuda kwenzvimbo inodzorwa, kunyange yakadukusa. Pashure pezvose, tinodzidza nezvekuti nyika yakagadzirwa sei uye inoshanda sei, kusanganisira, nekuda kwetsika yevanhu, iyo yakachengetedzwa mune dzimwe ndima.

Munharaunda yemazuva ano, zvakadaro, pane kubvumirana kuti zvido zveunhu pachako zvinokosha pane zvido zvehurumende uye iyo mhedziso "nyika inofarira" inokonzera kushungurudzika mumagariro eWestern democracy. Munyaya iyi, mabasa makuru ehurumende ndeyekudzivirira kodzero uye rusununguko rwevagari vemo, hupenyu hwavo, pfuma uye hutano. Mapazi ose emasimba enyika anofanira kushanda pamwechete, asiwo akaenzanisa. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo mamiriro ezvematongerwe enyika anonyatsosununguka kune vagari vemo kushandisa kodzero dzavo uye rusununguko.

Kunzwisisa kuti nyika yakagadzirwa sei uye inoshanda sei, inofanirwa, kusanganisira, kuitira kuti zvirongedze zviri nani masangano ekutonga munzanga yanhasi.