Kumzhensky chirangaridzo Rostov-on-Don: kare, tsananguro uye wongororo

Rostov-on-Don - guta guru kupfuura ose rwezasi European chikamu Russia, ndiyo musha vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni imwe. Chimwe chezvinhu akakurumbira pakati Zvivako aro Kumzhensky chirangaridzo. Rostov-on-Don - rimwe remaguta vashoma Russia, izvo muHondo Yenyika II akapukunyuka sika maviri. Uye chokurangaridza kunzwisisa muna Kumzhenskoy Kasango - chiyeuchidzo mupenyu yakaoma asi umhare nguva Biography yake.

Hero City musi Don

Muna 2008, Rostov-on-Don akanga paakavapa ari honorary wenyaya "Guta Military Kubwinya." Strategic kukosha "Gate Caucasus" Manzwisisa zvinhu zvose: Stalin uye Hitler. Mushure kutora guta, mauto Nazi pakarepo kuwana kuwana zviviri zvinokosha pfuma vari: Kuban nekuruwa mafuta Caucasian.

Kokutanga mauto eGermany akasvika pedyo dzakaderera kunosvika kuna Don pakati November 1941. Kwamazuva matatu vaduku uye ruzivo varwi kurwisa nomuvengi. Asi musi November 21 vokuGermany vakapinda muguta. Wokutanga basa Rostov anyanya vhiki chete. Zvisinei, vhiki rino akapinda nhoroondo muguta "ropa." Akatsamwa vaNazi akaita pano haisi kuri oparesheni, anokanda vanhu mumigwagwa.

Counteroffensive inotungamirwa Marshal Semyon Timoshenko akabvumira kubvisa muvengi kubva muguta. Panzira, zvakanga mumwe guru rokutanga kukunda of Red Army muhondo.

Soviet Rostov-on-Don kusvikira pakati paJuly 1942. July 24 Wehrmacht mauto vakapinda muguta zvakare. A kudzivirira Rostov rechipiri kwakanga zvishoma dzinotyisa. Uye iye, kudhonza rakakura mugove mauto German, vakapiwa nguva yokugadzirira pahondo Stalingrad.

The basa guta rechipiri kwakatora inenge mwedzi minomwe. Panguva ino, zvakanga akauraya kusvika 40.000 vagari, pamusoro chete nhamba takatumwa rokumanikidzirwa muGermany. In February 1943 vakatanga hombe-pamwero rechiuto oparesheni kuzosunungura guta, iro kwapera vanyori venhau ndakadana "chipenyu hero." Shure zvose, izvi nemauto eSoviet akanga kuenda pakatarisana kumahombekombe Don pamusoro yakagwamba nechando uye undisguised munzvimbo.

February 14, 1943 Rostov-on-Don akanga vakasunungurwa kubva nechisimba eNazi.

Where Kumzhenskaya Grove iri?

Mumwe Zvivako ano Rostov-on-Don, izvo kuyeuchidza ayo vagari reropa rine hondo, ndiye Kumzhensky chirangaridzo. It riri munharaunda Railway, kumaodzanyemba-dzokumadokero kweguta.

Nepariri, Cape ichi (kana "ruoko") pakati pamibhedha maviri nzizi - Don uye Dead Donets. Residents nzvimbo iyi inozivikanwa se Kumzhenskaya Grove.

Grove - hazvisi chete Kumzhensky chirangaridzo asi nzvimbo zvikuru mazororo yezhizha. Zviri inozivikanwa zvayo yakakura mitema patsangadzi, pamwe zvinooneka rwizi uye guta.

Kumzhensky Memorial: mapikicha, nhoroondo uye tsananguro

The kunzwisisa ine anoverengeka midziyo: huru Monument, zvina stelae Vakakurumbira, vakawanda guva, shanu machena pylons uye vazhinji kuyeukwa mahwendefa. Vari zvokutemerwa mazita kurwa zviumbu kuti akatora mugove hondo kuti Rostov.

The centerpiece Chirangaridzo kunzwisisa anopindura shongwe inonzi "Storm". Iye anofananidzwa chihombe 20-timetrovoy museve inoratidza kutungamirirwa chinotangira mauto eSoviet. Kana kutarira shongwe kubva kurutivi, zvakajeka sokunge nomuseve kuti rinoshandiswa ainakidza muchiuto mepu.

The Monument iri yakashongedzwa chivezwa rine inofananidza mauto eSoviet vachifora muhondo dzakawanda. Chii kunakidza pano hunorondedzera zviso wevanhu vaiita basa mukushanda pakusunungura Rostov muna 1943.

Kumzhensky chirangaridzo akanga chakashama tichitarisa muna 1983. ari Sponsors simbi R. Mouradian (mapurani), E. B. makumbo uye Tabs (muvezi). Pakati pezana remakore 90s chokurangaridza kunzwisisa zviri zvishoma kuderera. Chete muna 2015 nayo chakagadziriswa uye landscaped. Zvino chokurangaridza iri yakashongedzwa patsangadzi akanaka, ruva mibhedha, akashongedzerwa pamwe chiedza uye mavhidhiyo nokuongororwa enyika.

Chirangaridzo (Kumzhenskaya Grove): vafambi wongororo

Pashure vavakezve chirangaridzo kunzwisisa motokari kwakawedzera kakawanda. It akafara kuuya sevaeni muguta wayo zvizvarwa vanhu. Setsika, musimboti shongwe kuisa maruva vachangoroorana. nzira All mudungwe yakanaka kunzwisisa kuti tichigadzira usina kukonekita, uye mukuru Shongwe yakashongedzwa yevedza chiedza.

Kumzhensky chirangaridzo kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati vaifamba. "Beautiful, chinzvimbo, bata" - epithets ava zvakawanda mune vafambi kuongorora nzvimbo ino. Most zvose vafambi zvinoorora makuru Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda ari muchimiro curved museve.

Vanhu vakawanda vakashanyira chirangaridzo kunzwisisa zano rokuti kuuya pano muzhizha uye chakaoma mazuva gore. Saka, regai kuwana tsvina, vachava zvakaoma kwazvo mvura kuenda chinhu. Asi simba iri "Arrow" achava pasina matambudziko. Pamukova Kumzhenskuyu Kasango chinhu resitorendi guru.