Nyaya Edgar Allan Poe kuti "The Kuponda iri Rue Morgue": pfupiso nhoroondo yokusika. Other nyaya kutenderera C. Auguste Dupin

Edgar Allan Poe - murume chinoshamisa zvichaguma. Kuva shasha munyori uye nyanduri, mumarudzi ake, akanga inonziwo ine mabhuku mutsoropodzi. Uyezve, iye akava muvambi Detective Genre. Pashure pezvose, ne "Kuponda ari Rue Morgue", rakanyorwa Poe, kuti mutikitivha nyaya yakatanga.

Edgar Allan Poe

Edgar akaberekerwa Elizabeth uye Dhavhidhi mhuri Sezvo muna 1809. Kana baba vake vakasiya mhuri, amai vakapa vana nehama neshamwari pamusoro dzidzo. Saka Poe akamuka mhuri John Allan.

Kana mukomana zvaaikura, akatumirwa kudzidza paYunivhesiti Virginia. In pano ndiri muropa nedoro, nokuti baba vokurera wechiduku kunyimwa mari.

Kuedza chouviri, maererano rakabudiswa kuunganidza maviri nhetembo, asi havana kumuisa mukurumbira. Ipapo jaya akasaina uto nechibvumirano 5 years. Asi gare gare, kuibvambura mangwanani uye pashure dzakatevedzana nezvipingamupinyi yave vakaomerera mabhuku basa.

Chechitatu muunganidzwa nhetembo kubudikidza Edgar Allan Poe, zvakare, haana kumuisa rukudzo, uye akaedza kusika prose. Kunyora nyaya nokuti mabhuku makwikwi, maererano achirasa. Asi makore maviri gare gare nyaya "Unoratidza Found ari Bottle" akanga azivikanwa chakanakisisa mune mamwe mabhuku makwikwi, uye munyori waro akahwina mubayiro mukuru.

Pasinei nokubudirira uku, iye akaramba achipemha. Vapone munyori akatendera pachishandiswa shamwari vakapfuma John P. Kennedy. Uyewo nekuvongwa iye kuti munyori akanga ari mumagazini Southern mabhuku Mutumwa. Nokukurumidza dzemari akabvumira Maererano kuroora hama Virginia, uye ivo pereeheli mu New York.

Pano chokurondedzera "Kuwa Mumba Usher" aidhindwa, "Dhiyabhorosi ari Belfry". Kunotsvaka basa munyori akaedza dzinoverengeka muzvirongwa, kunyange aida kubudisa magazini yayo, asi akazova mupepeti Graham kuti Magazine. Apo iwe akaona nyika kuburikidza ake basa mutikitivha, "The Kuponda iri Rue Morgue" (pfupi kwayo kugutsikana kucharatidzwa pazasi), uye, pashure kubudirira kwake uye Other Stories kubudikidza Edgar Allan Poe.

Ichachinjwa kuva vakatsvaka-pashure munyori Maererano vakava co-muridzi magazini Broadway Journal, asi nekuda kwayo wedzero mutemo nechinyorwa yakavharwa nokukurumidza uye munyori vakatanga "dema" boka. mudzimai wake anodiwa vakafa tibhii, uye Software nokuda kuora mwoyo haana kunyora chinhu.

Zvisinei, kuunganidza simba, zvishoma kwapera, akatora zvakare peni yake. Uyezve, munyori kunyange vakaronga kuroora zvakare. Asi urongwa ivavo vakaenda neparutivi, sezvo muna October 1849, apo Edgar Poe aiva nemakore chete makumi mana okuberekwa, akafa pasi tsarukano.

Nyaya "The Kuponda iri Rue Morgue": nhoroondo chiitiko

Panguva bhuku nyaya ino akanga atova mabasa akawanda umo vanonyanya kutaurwa kuparara kujairika zvisingafanoonekwi. Asi zvakadaro havagoni kunzi munhu dzakazara matikitivha. Edgar Allan Poe kuverenga vazhinji, sezvo kuedza kuchengeta sezvaaienderana vateereri zvaunofarira, uye pasina nguva ndakaona kuti, kunze ichifamba famba uye anotyisa nyaya, vanhu ndinofarira kuverenga pamusoro kuferefeta mhosva. Panyaya iyi, akatanga basa iri chimedu chitsva.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti akafuridzirwa Maererano netsamba yacho mutikitivha French Vidocq. Naizvozvo zviito chigadzirwa Maererano vakatamira Paris. Uyezve, sezvo vanga panguva yezhizha anoratidza zvinoratidza mhenyu orangutan, munyori vakasarudza kuti mhuka iyi protagonist nyaya.

In April 1841 nyaya The Kuponda ari Rue Morgue itange kubudiswa uye akawana tisaone kubudirira.

"The Kuponda iri Rue Morgue": pfupiso

The chikuru gamba nyaya ari wedzinza anokudzwa asi varombo pakati Ogyust Dyupen mhando. Nokuda matambudziko zvemari, anotofanira kurenda imba pamwechete narrator, uyo inoyemura kugona kuongorora zviri kuitika Dupin.

Auguste kamwe kuverenga rimwe mapepa pokubatwa nokupondwa chirikadzi uye mwanasikana wake L'Espane Camilla, uyo vakahaya mufurati reshanu pauriri chivako iri Rue Morgue manheru. Dupin kuziva zvakaitika, uye akanga abvumirana mutariri mapurisa, akanga ari mhosva kuitika.

umhondi Vose dzaiitwa musi 5th paguva reimba mukamuri rakakiiwa apo mukadzi akararama. Chirikadzi akacheka huro yake nechisvo, iyo yakawanikwa ipapo mumba, uye ipapo muviri wake akakandwa nepahwindo. Camille chete akanga woutsinye, pashure zvakanga upenyu muurayi makazara muchimbini. Kana zvapupu, vavakidzani vakanzwa maviri manzwi musuo: mumwe muurayi wakataura French, uye mumwe - pane vamwe vasingazivikanwi mutauro.

Nokukurumidza akasungwa Adolf Lebon. Ndiye akauya zuva kupondwa kubhangi kuti chirikadzi 4,000 mafranc goridhe. Zvisinei, kunyatsoongorora utsotsi Chiitiko yose mari chirikadzi, uyo zvichipomerwa akaba Adolf pamwe pakuuraya, vaiva panzvimbo.

Aongorora kamuri apo kupondwa kwakaitika, Dupin akawana muruoko chirikadzi shoma bvudzi, izvo iye akakoromora vavashungurudza. Next Dupin akaita yakagovana ayo zviwanikwa pamwechete narrator achitsanangura kuti muurayi anogona kuva orangutan, uye kwete munhu. Izvi rwakazoburitswa pfungwa dzinotevera. Chekutanga, izwi wechipiri wemhosva havana unorira munhu. Chechipiri, akashamisa incredible nounyanzvi muurayi uyo vakatasva nenyere reshanu pauriri uyewo simba raro rakakura pasina dambudziko, vachishandisa icho rakabayirirwa chubhu muviri Camille. Chechitatu, muurayi haisi akaedzwa nendarama vanobatwa, kunyange paiva vakadzikama chitsama.

Uyezve, Dupin akadzidza rinodhindira pamutsipa wake dzakadzipwa Camilla, iyo, nokuda saizi dzavo uye chimiro haina kufanana munhu, uyewo bvudzi muruoko amai. Mushure akaratidza mutauri wemashoko nyaya anatomi pakati orangutans kuti abvume kuti chikonzero yavo.

Kuti asimbise kufungirana dzavo, Dupin akapa chiziviso mupepanhau kuti zvichipomerwa akabata orangutan uye kutsvaka wayo. Nenguva isipi, akasvika kuzvikepe, uye Dupin vakamumanikidza kuti chokwadi.

Sailor kubva Borneo orangutan uye aida kuzoitengesazve muParis. Asi chisikwa kamwe akaputsa keji wayo, achitora reza nehondo, vakatiza. Seaman akaedza kubata mhuka inovaraidza, asi kwete kwenguva, uye akaita nzira yake muimba yokutanga, akauraya anotambudzika vakadzi. orangutan hondo kupupura njodzi. Vachitya, akatiza.

Tadzidza chokwadi, regai Dupin mutyairi uye akaudza vose mapurisa, uyo akasunungura Lebon.

"The Mystery Mari Rozhe" uye "The Purloined Letter"

In pekufa incredible kubudirira Poe akanyora maviri kuenderera nyaya, "The Kuponda iri Rue Morgue." Pfupiso yebhuku vavozve chipo yenyu hanya.

The "Mystery Mari Rozhe," Dupin anoyeuka kuitwa mukuru-Profile nokupondwa wakanaka hadzi mushandi anonhuwira shop Paris Mari Rozhe. Auguste zvinobvira kuratidza kuti utsotsi yakakumikidzwa hakusi boka revanhu uye mumwe murume, uye iye kuzvikepe.

"The Purloined Letter" - chete nyaya dzinotevedzana apo Dupin wakaipa Usauraya, uye kupambwa. In Asina mudzimai zvakabiwa zvinopesana tsamba yake. Mbavha blackmailing mukadzi. The mutariri mapurisa, iye akati, anotakura muchivande anotsvaka akawanda, asi akanga asina kuwana zvakabiwa. Ipapo Dupin nokuti mubayiro 50,000 mafranc vakawana uye vakadzokera tsamba, ipapo achidonongodza narrator nyaya sei akaita izvozvo.

firimu kwadzakabva nyaya

Maererano nyaya, "The Kuponda iri Rue Morgue" uye akaramba yakakurumbira pashure kuonekwa dzakawanda mabasa ichi Genre vamwe. Saka, maererano naye akapfura mafirimu vakawanda shanu uye video game akasikwa.

firimu rokutanga inobva nyaya akabuda muna 1914. Chaioneka eponymous firimu kwadzakabva nyaya pfupi "The Kuponda iri Rue Morgue" muna gumi namasere. Pfupiso patepi anopa rairatidza chokwadi kuti aiva muduku chokuita pakutanga chimedu. Bhera Lugosi akaita kupenga purofesa kwake nyanyisa pfungwa kuyambuka gorira uye munhu.

Muna 1954 zvakanzi filmed firimu "The Phantom the Rue Morgue," uye namanomwe makore akazotevera - "The Kuponda iri Rue Morgue." Both mafirimu vari chaizvo vaguely nowenyika ane basa Poe yepakutanga.

Muna 1986 akauya ichangobva firimu kwadzakabva iyi, iyo rakaramba dzakawanda pezvokuvamba nyaya yepakutanga.

Oddly zvakakwana, ari muvambi mutikitivha basa rokutanga, On haana zvinoshingaira kutsigira Genre ichi, kunyange zvazvo gare gare vamwe vanyori vakanga yemwoyo uye vakava nekuvongwa nomukurumbira kwaari. Saka paiva Sherlock Holmes, Arsen Lyupen, Erkyul Puaro, uye vamwe vanhu vakawanda. Pasinei neizvi, aiva Edgar Allan Poe chicharamba baba Detective.