Znamensky Monastery (Irkutsk): Address, wongororo uye mifananidzo

Rich nyika Siberian dzemamongi tsvene. On matsi taiga unopinza uye kupfuura simba ayo nzizi vekare nechikepe tsvuku vachiridza mabhero avo. Mumwe dzemamongi izvi rakaumbwa muna 1689 pamatunhu kumahombekombe Angara, pedyo Irkutsk nhare pasi kuvakwa. chechi Its chikuru yakanga vagadzwe vachikudza Our Lady of Chiratidzo. Saka vakatanga upenyu hwake Znamensky nunnery. Irkutsk yachinjwa zvishoma nezvishoma kubva mujeri muguta. Ros uye wemamongi. Akanga panguva iyoyo inokosha kukosha nokuti hurumende - waiva muitiro zvechiKristu kweSiberia.

Mabviro wemamongi

History akachengetedza zita murongi mukuru uye mutungamiriri ose mabasa. Yakanga mugari Irkutsk Vlas Sidorov. Czar Peter I, tichicherechedza kukosha ichi chivako, akapa wemamongi vhangeri. Zvichiri zvakachengetwa wemamongi. Asi machechi yematanda pakati wemamongi chakasakara kwemakore, uye pano mumwe rupo kumupi, zvomutengesi Bechevin, achizvibhadharira zvaanoda akaisa ibwe Church. kuvaka Its yakaenderera mberi kwemakore. Kakawanda mavakirwo Church zvakaitwa alterations siyana, kuwedzererwa, uye kuvakwa zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana kushongedzwa.

Asi haina uchaomesa aibuda mari kubva vaipa. Muna 1886, mumwe mupfumi mugari wenhaka Irkutsk A. N. Portnova akaita dzinounzwa chihombe Nemutengo pakuvaka ibwe maviri-storey building, izvo dzimba muchitokisi nemasisita uye novices, uye ivo panguva iyoyo, kwaiva chimwe namakumi mweya maviri. Saka Mipiro zvevagari veguta rakakura uye yakatanga Znamensky yemamongi. Irkutsk - moyo kweSiberia, Siberia kwagara yakakurumbira yavo rupo.

Kukura rwokugadzira kumonasitiri

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nemasisita pakati wemamongi pachavo havasi agere asina zvaaiita napo. Kunyange zvavo chikuru basa achiri munamato mabasa uye zvose zvine chokuita kudivi upenyu hwomudzimu, asi nokuda kuguma XIX remakore vakakwanisa kumisa yemamongi dzidzo guru zvoupfumi. kusona okudhindira vakange hwezuva nezuva uye pakuzvichenesa nguvo nevapristi akazarurwa. It vakasonanidza sezvo siyana chechi midziyo - zvose nokuda kwavo kushandiswa uye kutengeswa.

Kuwedzera, kutsivira bhajeti anotora maodha kusona mbatya venyika vakadzi vaigara Irkutsk. Kunyange akadzidza kuti shangu. Unyanzvi Vasungwa wemamongi kwakazivikanwa nevanhu vakawanda. Uye haasi masanga. Masisita zvakakwana nyanzvi dzakasiyana-siyana kusona nzira. Pakati pavo, chiso, ndarama, nezvakarukwa-siyana dongo, marozari uye kunyange matombo anokosha.

yemamongi Epitimiytsy

Asi chikuru kukosheswa wemamongi rakanga Chokwadi, basa raMwari. Upenyu mairi yakavakwa sezvakarairwa Russian cenobitic dzemamongi, chikuru basa rakanga kusimbisa kutenda uye yemamongi zvakapembererwa. Kupfuura zvose zvakanga kuda Mwari uye muvakidzani. Uye Znamensky yemamongi akava nomukurumbira munda uyu. Irkutsk ave nhoroondo ari nzvimbo zhinji vakararama, uyo vokutanga akapinda zvinopesana nemurairo. Aimbova matsotsi, uye enyika. Pakati pavo vakadzi vazhinji. Kuchengetedza kwavo manamatiro uye vakatora nemasisita pakati wemamongi.

The chaizvo chete yemamongi yaiva nguva nzvimbo vakuru vezvitendero akatuma vanonzi epitimiytsev, kureva vakadzi, nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, vakatapwa uye muchechi. Vakanga rakaitirwa wemamongi, uye rinoshandiswa zvikuru rinorema uye tsvina basa. Kutarisira izvi yezvinongoerekana ndokupa mukana wokuratidza rudo rwechokwadi rwechiKristu.

Mujeri, paiva uye "mamiriro matsotsi". Mumwe wavo aiva mwanasikana ane akaurayiwa Anne Ioannovne Artemiya Volynskogo - Anna.

Munda Empress rufu muna 1740, zvakanga akatangazve rusununguko kwayo uye akasiya wemamonk of Chiratidzo. Irkutsk rava nzvimbo Anna akaenda kure shure. Sechiratidzo chekutenda hanzvadzi wemamongi rudo rwavo uye vepachokwadi hanya iye akamutuma kubva Petersburg Atari Gospel anokosha kurongwa.

Huro chipatara uye utiziro vasikana

Muna 1872, muchipatara akazarura kumonasitiri nokuda mamongi. Aizivikanwa yose kuSiberia. Znamensky wemamonk, Irkutsk - kero kuti paakataura kutambura nemasisita uye novices. Pano vakamirira saka kashoma wezvokurapa rubatsiro mumakore iwayo. Mukuwedzera, mauto wemamongi muzvikoro akazarurwa mumakore vakadzi chikoro yechitendero uye aidzidzisa. Naizvozvo akazarura zvikoro zvinoverengeka vasikana umo vaidzidziswa kwete chete kuverenga uye kunyora, asi chechi nokuimba. Uyewo chokuita zvikuru nemasisita vaiva nherera hwaro nevasikana. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 1912, yaive nevanhu 44.

Yemamongi mumakore chimurenga

Events chokuita chimurenga uye hondo yevagari, akabata uye Znamensky yemamongi. Irkutsk akava mumwe nzvimbo yacho SR kufamba kuSiberia. Akaronga kupandukira Alexander Kolchak, saka kuti muna 1920 Dare mutongi kweSiberia, rakakundwa uye vakaurayiwa masvingo wemamongi. With yezwi simba kuna Bolsheviks emauto akadzingwa mabasa ose makanzuru kereke, sezvo mudzimba machechi yakavharwa. Temberi vakanga dzikwanise memasvingo. Asi kwete chete tsaona ichi akashanyira Znamensky yemamongi. Irkutsk, mapikicha makore iwayo icho anoratidzwa munyaya, akava nzvimbo inotungamirwa Renovationist chechi. Muna 1923, vakawanda tsika muchifarira dzisiri dzakafuridzirwa bhishopu mukuru akanga requisitioned pacho.

Nguva Bolshevik utongi kuSiberia ndipo kuvhara neruzhinji temberi uye dzimba dzemamongi, uyewo zvose zvapararira udzvanyiriri pamusoro vapristi nemamongi. Muna 1934 kwaiva yakavharwa uye Chiratidzo Church. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, ndakasvika dongo wakakwana makamutsiridzazve kamwe Znamensky yemamongi. Uye kwete kwaari, zvose pamusoro Russia akatora ichi chinozunguzirwa inotyisa yokupanduka, kuparadza yomudzimu, nhoroondo uye zvetsika Zvivako venyika yedu.

The kumutsidzirwa wemamongi

Panguva perestroika pamadziro ane yemamongi yekare wakamutsiridzwa upenyu hwomudzimu. Pasinei nokuti vakawanda zvivako yaro zvakaparadzwa zvachose, asi vakakwanisa kudzorera kereke, masero abbess, fenzi uye Holy Gates. Zvakare, sapamazuva apfuura, wemamongi Chiratidzo (Irkutsk) akazviratidza pakati Russian dzemamongi matsvene. Purogiramu Divine Services, re pamusoro etemberi, uyewo mumakore apfuura, udza ungano pamusoro mabasa apo vanogona kumutsa minyengetero yavo kuna Ishe. Zvose zviri zvishoma nezvishoma kudzoka kwayo gwara.

Anofudza kuchengeta youth

Vakagara anoitisa basa zvikuru kutarisira pakunamata uye dzidzo vanoverengeka zvikoro guta rechitendero. Pakati pavo nemukadzi chikoro Orthodox, misha uye zvikoro chebhodhin'i vana. basa iri riri kuitwa uye mukati masangano dzidzo, uye mutemberi. Its mukati chinowedzera kuti paumbwe vadzidzi 'kwakarurama omumwe aesthetics Orthodox. Nokuedza vomuchechi mumakore akaoma vakakwanisa kuramba vazhinji nezvidhori tsaru mari, mabhuku echitendero (kusanganisira Gospel wakapiwa Peter I) uye dzimwe hunhu yechitendero kuti zvemweya, enhoroondo uye unyanzvi ukoshi.

Uye mumwe mukana huru kupa vechiduku Chiratidzo wemamonk kunamata purogiramu inopa mamwe mazuva kuti kupinda minamato. Avo vaitungamirira yemo Irkutsk uye Angarsk Vadim - mufundisi akachenjera uye nyanzvi uye yezvechitendero. Munyika akamborara emakore kusatendera, zvinokosha chaizvo basa iri nechinangwa kudzokera zvedu midzi pakunamata. Vose vanoda kuuya uye kukotamira yomukatikati, vakamirira Znamensky Monastery (Irkutsk). Address: Street Angarsk, 14. Vose vave mariri, akasiya kupfuura zvakanaka nezvaro.