Tsika yacho Yakuts. Culture uye upenyu avanhu Yakutia

Maererano matongo data, nyika Yakuts kunokonzerwa kubatana marudzi dzematunhu vaigara pakati kunosvika kuna Lena River kumaodzanyemba Turkish vaitaura vatama. Nokufamba kwenguva, akasika rudzi rutsva yakakamurwa mumapoka akawanda. Somuenzaniso, vafudzi kuchamhembe-kumadokero, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Yakuts, tsananguro zvavo

Yakuts vanoonekwa rimwe remasangano Siberian avanhu. nhamba yavo kunosvika vanhu vanopfuura 380 zviuru. Yakuts vanogara Irkutsk, Khabarovsk uye Krasnoyarsk kumatunhu, asi kunyanya Republic of Sakha. mutauro Yakut runobva kuna Turkic tumitauro mukati mhuri Altai. The chikuru sika the Yakuts - the maberekero mabhiza nemombe, hove uye kuvhima. Munguva dzazvino huru upfumi Yakuts - nedhaimani. Zvikuru dzakabudirira kuchera indasitiri. Residence Yakuts - Yurt ichi chinogona kuva diki ndiEzekieri, zvakasiyana yakakwirira. Yurts Makavakwa pamusoro pehuni.

Yakuts vainamata kubva kare

Yakuts nzvimbo inokosha vachidavira unongoramba kunamata zvakasikwa. All tsika uye netsika Yakuts vari achisonganira nayo. Vanodavira kuti hunhu wevapenyu, uye zvose yenyika zvinhu vane mweya yavo uye simba romukati. Mumwe kiyi kwenguva refu nguva kwainzi muridzi pomugwagwa. Asati kunyange zvibayiro zvinopiswa, vachisiya dzimwe panosangana horsehair, zvidimbu jira, mabhatani uye mari yemhangura. Zviito chakafanana chakaitika kuti anenge mumadziva, makomo uye zvichingodaro. D.

Nemheni muna cherudo Yakuts kudzinga kure mweya yakaipa. Kana panguva nemabhanan'ana atanga muti, zvinofungidzirwa kuti yakatanga simba achiporesa. Mhepo iri cherudo Yakuts ane midzimu mina kuti zvinodzivirira zororo pasi. The Earth ane hadzi mwari - Aan. Inoramba uchiongorora kukura uye fecundity zvose zvipenyu zvose (zvinomera, mhuka, vanhu). Spring nokuti Aan akaronga nemipiro.

Mvura ine tenzi wayo. Zvipo kwaari mumatsutso uye chitubu muchimiro nemakwati magwa vane mufananidzo wakavezwa murume pamusoro payo uye dzakabatanidzwa chimedu jira. Vachidonhedzera sharps nemvura anoonekwa chivi.

The tenzi romoto achena mutana achibudisa mweya yakaipa. Ndima iyi inotaura nguva dzose vanoremekedza chaizvo. The moto kumbobvira Akadzimwa munguva yekare zvaiendeswa hari. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti aiva vaichengetedza remhuri uye musha.

Mweya dondo rinonzi Yakuts Baay Bayyanay. Zvinobatsira vari hove uye kundovhima. Kare, zvakanga akasarudzwa mhuka dzvene isingagoni kuurayiwa uye kudyiwa. Somuenzaniso, hanzi, nejichidza, ermine uye nevamwe. Eagle inoti musoro Shiri dzose. Bear ave kupfuura airemekedzwa mumapoka ose Yakuts. nenzara ake uye zvimwe zvose zvaari zvinoshandiswa sezvo mazango kusvikira ikozvino.

Mazororo

Holidays Yakuts zvakabatana pamwechete tsika. Chinonyanya kukosha - ndiye Ysyakh. Zvaitika kamwe pagore uye inoratidza dzidziso uye maonero. Kuuita mangwanani muzhizha. Maererano netsika dzekare, ari kundoongororwa akapoteredzwa vaduku birches kuisa hitching post, anomirira World Tree uye akabatana wezvose. Munguva dzazvino hazvina kuva muenzaniso wakakwana ushamwari dzavanhu vaigara Yakutia. zororo iri kuonekwa nemhuri.

Ysyakh nguva dzose chinotanga nekusaswa kumys moto uye mana hukuru pfungwa. Izvi zvinoteverwa chikumbiro kuna zvouMwari kutumira pasi penyasha. Mhemberero iri afuke nguvo chinyakare uye nokugadzirira tsika nezvirongo hachi mukaka. Kudya zvinopfuura hazvo patafura imwe chete zvose mhuri. Zvadaro kutanga akatungamirira vachitamba, vakaronga mitambo, mutsimba, kubaya uye Tug tsvimbo.

Tsika netsika Yakuts: Family

Yakuts vanogara mumhuri diki. Kunyange kusvikira remakore rechi19, yakanga yakajairika barika. Asi vakararama vachiravana, neumwe aiva purazi rake. The muchato Yakuts kupinda makore kubvira 16 kusvika 25. Kana yokudanana akabhadhara mwenga mutengo. Kana mhuri iri murombo, mwenga anogona kuba vakatevera wake kuvharirwa.

Kutsika

Yakut vanhu vane tsika zhinji uye netsika, kubva tsananguro izvo zvinogona kunyange kuwana yoga bhuku. ivo zvinowanzobatanidzwa zvemashiripiti migumisiro. Somuenzaniso, kuchengetedza pfuma uye zvipfuwo kumidzimu yakaipa Yakuts kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana wokuronga. Zvinokosha zvinoriumba muchiitiko ichi - chishongo hembe, zvishongo uye nemidziyo. Also vaiita mitambo kuti gohwo rakanaka, nezvipfuwo vana, kuberekwa kwevana, zvichingodaro. D.

Kusvikira zvino Yakuts zvichengetedzwe tsika zhinji uye tsika. Somuenzaniso, Sat ibwe anonzi mashiripiti, uye kana mukadzi anotarira payo anorasikirwa simba rayo. Unowanikwa mudumbu kana pechiropa mhuka neshiri. Pashure dzokubudisa zvinonzi akaputirwa nemakwati uye zamatyvaetsya horsehair. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nokushandisa zvimwe zvitsinga Sata anogona kukonzera mvura, mhepo kana chando.

Vazhinji tsika uye netsika Yakuts akachengetedzwa kubva munguva dzekare. Somuenzaniso, vane vendetta. Asi munguva dzazvino nayo kwakatsiviwa ne rudzikinuro. Yakuts vari vaeni zvikuru, akaita kuti chinjanai zvipo. Maternity tsika chokuita mwarikadzi Aiyy-zvokudya, izvo vaiona musande aive nevana.

hitching romukova

Yakuts sembiru konovyaznyh dzakawanda dzakasiyana. Hazvishamisi, sezvo vari kubva kare mumwe chikuru zvinoumba tsika vanhu vake. Akabatanidzwa zvinotendwa kuti dzakawanda mitambo, tsika. Vose hitching njanji dzakasiyana ornamentation, kushongedzwa, kureba, chimiro.

Kune mapoka matatu rembiru dzakadaro. Wokutanga (mumigwagwa) ndivo avo vari kuiswa mudzimba. Vakasungira amabhiza avo. Boka rechipiri rinosanganisira mbiru inoshandiswa siyana mitambo yechitendero. Uye wechitatu - a hitching post, izvo yakaiswa pa main Yakut kumutambo Ysyakh.

Yakut yurts

Yakut misha ine dzimba dzakawanda (yurts), riri kure zvikuru mumwe. Yakuts Residence akasika kubva kumativi ose yakamira matanda. Asi zvinoshandiswa pakuvaka miti duku chete, sezvo kabhini guru anonzi chivi. Mikova riri kumabvazuva, kunobuda zuva. Inside the Yurt iri akazorwa nevhu choto. Residence ane mahwindo duku zhinji. Pamwe masvingo vari dzakawanda mibhedha kunosiyana dzakakwirira. Pavanopinda - rakadzika. At refu anorara chete muridzi Yurt. Sunbeds vaparadzana mumwe nokuda partitions.

pakaderera, yakadzivirirwa kubva mhepo anosarudzwa kuti kuvaka Yurt. Uyezve, Yakuts vari kutsvaka "nzvimbo anofara." Naizvozvo, pakati pemiti simba havasi kugadzirisa, sezvo ivo akatowana zvizere simba panyika. Kune vazhinji Pakadaro, sezvo ari Chinese geomancy. Pakusarudza nzvimbo kuvaka Yurt vari kutendeukira kuna nevashamani. yurts kazhinji yakavakwa wakagadzirwa, kuitira kuti unogona kutakura navo runochengeta mararamiro.

National mbatya

Yakut National koshitomu chinosanganisira jasi rimwe-chipfuva. Kare, iye shilsya chando makushe, uye nokuda chirimo - kubva ganda bhiza kana mhou. Kaftan ane 4 zvimwe achikanganisa uye yakafarikana bhandi. rakafara dzisimbe. Netsoka dzavo vaneta matehwe bhurukwa uye mbava masokisi. Munguva dzazvino Yakuts zvinoshandiswa zvipfeko jira. Vakatanga kupfeka Shirts pamwe uketani, belted nebhandi.

Wedding nguvo vakadzi vakasonanidza refu kuti toe. Kuti vawedzere pasi. The dzisimbe uye chipika vari yakashongedzwa brocade, tsvuku uye mutema mucheka, zvishongo zvesirivha, ruka. Mupendero anoita Sable mbava. Izvi muchato majasi nhaka. On musoro wake panzvimbo chifukidziro kusakara mbava nguwani rurefu-pamusoro jira dema kana tsvuku yakashongedzwa.

ngano

Kutaura tsika pakati Yakuts, tisingatauri pamusoro ngano zvavo. Kunyanya ndiro paakaita olonkho, izvo vaiona mufananidzo nhetembo, uye kuita akafanana dhanzi. iwe ichi rakachengetedzwa kubva munguva dzekare. Olonkho inosanganisira dzakasiyana-siyana mutsika dzechembere. Uye muna 2005, iwe uyu anozivikanwa UNESCO.

Detembo urefu kubvira 10 kusvika 15 zviuru mitsetse kuita zvavo Teller. Kuva havagoni zvose. Nyaya dzinofanira kuva oratorical chipo, kuti kukwanisa tsvagiridza, kuti kuita tarenda. Zvinofanira kuva zvakasiyana tonality. The guru Vhoriyamu olonkho rimhanye manomwe nousiku. The Kudeuka uye yakakurumbira basa inoumbwa 36,000 zvikonzero ndima.