Intramammary lymph node yezamu: chii icho, tsanangudzo, zvikonzero uye zviratidzo zvekurapa

Kazhinji panguva yekuongororwa kwemaitiro kana mammography mune rezvenhau rezvechiremba, nhoroondo yakagadzirwa kuti intramammary lymph node ye gland mammary inowanikwa. Chii ichocho? Zvine ngozi here kuwedzera? Iyi mibvunzo inobvunzwa nemudzimai wese akafanirwa kutarisana nechirwere chakadaro.

Icho chinonzi intramammary lymph node chekenza yemazamu here? Ndezvipi zvidzidzo zvaunoda kuti uende kuburikidza nemurwere? Ndeupi mushonga unogona kudiwa? Mhinduro idzi dzichabatsira uye dzinonakidza kune umwe neumwe wepabonde rakanaka.

Chii chinonzi intramammary lymph node?

Vakadzi vakawanda vanozviwana vari mumamiriro ezvinhu apo panguva yekuongorora chiremba anoona kuti murwere ane yakawedzera intramammary lymph node yezamu. Chaizvo, iwe unogona kunzwisisa nekudzidza chimiro cheatomical chechikadzi chechikadzi. Izvi zvakagadzirirwa chikamu chema-lymph nodes axillary, izvo zvisingaoneki. Ndivo kuburikidza navo kuti kuputika kwemukuru mukuru we lymph kubva muchifuva kunoitika. Nokudaro, mune imwe nzira yehutachiona, mhirizhonga inopoteredza inosanganiswawo mumaronda emakumbo .

Zvechokwadi, chiitiko ichi chinoratidza kuvapo kwechirwere. Kune rumwe rutivi, pane dzimwe nguva, chirwere chacho chinoporesa, saka usavhunduka.

Ko intaramammary lymph node inoratidzwa sei?

Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kana uchitaura nezve intamammary lymph node yezamu kuti iyo chisimbiso chiri muchokuno cheadrant chepamusoro chezamu. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kugadziriswa uye kuvharwa, asi kazhinji zvinowanika munguva yehudhirafa kana mammography.

Kazhinji kuwedzera kwechipiri kunowanikwa (apo zvose zvipembenene zvinyoro zvinobatanidzwa mukuvhiringidza). Sezvatotaurwa, izvi zvinoratidza kuvapo kwekuvhiringidza.

Intramammary lymph node yezamu: zvinokonzera chirwere

Nenguva iyo zvakakodzera kutaura nezvekuti kuonekwa kwemukati wechipamammary mumifananidzo haisi chirwere pachako pachako. Kuwedzera kwaro ndekuguma kwehutachiwana huripo. Uye pane dzimwe nguva, kuchinja kwakafanana mumakirini emakemikari kunoratidza mastitis (kuvhiringidza muzvinyuchi zvezamu).

Kune zvikonzero zvinokwanisika kutakura uye мастопатию. Mukuwedzera, kuwedzerwa kwemuviri wecymph nodes kunoonekwa mukenza, uye naizvozvo hazvikoshese dambudziko rakadaro hazvibviri - unoda kukurumidza kuongororwa zvakakwana.

Zvinokonzera kuputika kwemakirini emakumbo mubhokisi

Kuvhiringidzika kwemafupa emamota ndiyo dambudziko rinowanzoitika. Kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoita kuti kuve nechirwere chakadaro sechirwere chinonzi mastitis. Sezvinozivikanwa, chirwere chinopisa chinokurwisana nechemberi kwebasa reabhakitiriya, mavairasi kana fungal microorganisms. Vanogona kupinda maviri acho kubva kune imwe kunze kwepanyika uye kubva kune zvimwe zviputi zvinoputika mumuviri.

Maererano nehuwandu, mastitis muzviitiko zvakawanda inokanganisa vakadzi munguva yevheti. Kana mukaka uchingoputika mumaronda emakumbo, izvi zvinoumba mamiriro akanaka ekuberekwa kwezvirwere zvepathogenic. Mamiriro ezvirwere zvemuviri, mahomoni nemamwe maitiro akawanda anokosha.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekuvhiringidza uye zvimwe zvirwere?

Mastitis ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera, nemhaka iyo iyo intramammary lymph node yezamu inowedzera kuvakadzi. Chii ichocho? Kutaura zvazviri, chirwere chinoputika, icho kakawanda chiitiko chinowanikwa munguva kana mushure mekuita.

Izvi zvinowedzera apo zvirwere zvinopinda mukati memaviri - kanowanzova mabhakitiriya, asi fungi uye kunyange zvirwere zvinogona kuita sevanoshungurudza. Zvirwere zvakadaro hazvirevi chete nekuwedzera kwemakirini, asiwo kuputika kwemazamu, kusuruvara kwakanyanya, kuwedzerwa kwekushisa kwemuviri, uye kuonekwa kwekusununguka kubva muzviputi. Kana uine zviratidzo zvakadaro, unoda kuona chiremba nekukurumidza, sezvo kusabatwa kwechirwere kunogona kuva nengozi zvikuru.

Kuongorora zviyero

Haisi chakavanzika chokuti vanachiremba vanorayira kuti vakadzi vanozvinyatsoongorora mazamu mwedzi wose. Nzira yakarurama yakagadziriswa kazhinji inobatsira kutanga kuongorora zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Kune rumwe rutivi, iyi ndiyo nzira yakarurama yakajeka yekuongorora.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, nhamba ye intramammary inoratidzwa ine mammography kana chepfu X-ray. Mumufananidzo, chiremba anogona kuona mumvuri ane chiedza chekudzivirira (aya mafuta mashutu). Munguva yemberi, zvechokwadi, mamwe maitiro anoitwa.

Kuongororwa kunosanganisira kuongororwa kwakaitwa ropa kunobatsira kutsanangura kuvapo kwekuvhiringidza. Ruzivo ruchava kuongorora kwe ultrasound yezamu. Nzira yakarurama kupfuura dzose yekuona kana lymph node inobatwa nekenza masero inonzi biopsy.

Nekubatsirwa kwetsano inokosha, chiremba anogadzira chimiro chechirwere uye anounganidza samples, izvo zvinotumirwa ku laboratori. Zvinosuruvarisa, dzimwe nguva zvinokanganisa lymph node, pane zvinopesana, zvinogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwehutachiona husina kunaka. Ndosaka zvakakosha kuwana chiremba chakanaka uyo anogona kukwanisa kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvekuongorora nekurapa.

Inotyisa sei kuwedzerwa kwe lymph nodes

Chii chandinofanira kuita kana ndaine intramammary lymph node? Zvine ngozi here? Zvakakodzera here kunetseka? Iko kune pfungwa yokuti kuonekwa kwechirevo ichi chiri mumufananidzo kunogona kuonekwa sechiratidzo chechirwere chepfungwa.

Uyu mazwi haasi echokwadi. Kuwedzera kwemakirini, sezvinozivikanwa, kunongoratidza chete kuti maitiro ezvirwere zvemadzimai anofanira kutarisana nemigumisiro yakaipa yemamiriro ekunze kana mukati. Uye kakawanda, kukanganisa kwakadaro chiratidzo chekuvhiringidza. Kune rumwe ruvoko, nekenza, lymph nodes inowanzosiyana nekukura. Uyezve, ivo vanowanzova nzvimbo yekudzidza uye kukura kwemasimisita.

Sezvo zvinogona kuonekwa, hazvibviri kupindura zvisina kufanira kumubvunzo kana iyo yakawedzerwa intramammary lymph node yemazamu ine ngozi. Izvi zvinoda kutsvakurudza zvakanyatsonaka uye, kunyanya, biopsy.

Chii chinonzi chirwere chirongwa chakafanana?

Chii chinonzi chirwere chinoda kuwedzerwa (kana kuchinjwa) intramammary lymph node muzamu? Kurapa munyaya iyi kunobva pane zvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira chikonzero chekuonekwa kwayo mafirimu emafirimu.

Semuenzaniso, kana pane mastitis kana kuputika kwe-lymph node pachake, zvino zvakakosha kushandisa zvinopesana nezvinokonzera zvinodhaka. Zvichienderana nechikonzero chekuvhiringidza, iwe ungada chirwere chinorwarisa, antifungal kana antibacterial therapy.

Muchiitiko apo masero anouraya akawanikwa panguva yekuongororwa, chirwere chinonzi chirongwa chinosarudzwa ne oncologist. Zvinonzwisisika, maronda akabatwa, kusanganisira lymph node, inofanira kubviswa. Mushure meizvi, majekesa kana chemotherapy anoitwa kuti abatsire kuparadza zvinosara masero emukenza, kuteverwa nekudzorerwa uye kutevera nguva.