Renaissance Culture

Revival kokutanga akatanga kuonekwa sechinhu yoga nhoroondo netsika nguva kubva yechipiri yezana remakore rechi18. Izvi imhaka veMubatanidzwa Uinkelmana mabasa European art. Kukura Renaissance tsika yakatora emakore anopfuura matatu. Waiitwa mumatanho mana:

- Pre-Renaissance (wokupedzisira rechitatu remakore rechi13 kusvika mukutanga remakore rechi14);

- vokutanga Renaissance (kubvira pezana remakore rechi14 kusvika mukupera rechi15);

- mukuru Renaissance (kubva mukupera rechi15 uye kutanga yezana remakore rechi16);

- mukupera Renaissance (kubva yechipiri yezana remakore rechi16 kusvika mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi17).

shoko German "Humanism" akava makore okutanga remakore rechi19 muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Raishandiswa kureva chete munhu kwaJesu Kristu. Nokukurumidza izwi kupararira madenderedzwa vanhu vakadzidza, shoko iri kazhinji zvakazivikanwa inofananidza of Renaissance. Zvisinei, ane chinangwa nokuongorora kumwedzi kunoratidza kuti havasi vose vari vatakuri munyika itsva wechokwadi. Pasinei neizvi, tinogona kutaura kuti ruzhinji Renaissance ari kushingaira kukanganiswa paumbwe ano kunzwisisa Humanism sezvo chinzvimbo kukoshesa hunopiwa nevanhu tsika.

Panguva iyi mifananidzo yacho Renaissance aiva sirogani "panonyuka!». Nokudaro, ivo vakayemura kwavo unyanzvi uye mabhuku kare uye vachishora vamwe panguva tsika kuMiddle Ages. The yokupedzisira vakagamuchira unflattering tinyatsonzwisisa kusaziva Classics chiGiriki uye chiLatin kuitira saturation pamwe wokumwe mashoko akadaro.

Renaissance tsika rakaumbwa pasi chinokosha simba dzichiri kubudirira Bourgeois munzanga muguta-States of Italy. Chokwadi kuti mune dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope chidimbu ichi vokuparidzira kungotamburira nokuda kwekodzero dzavo pamusoro paumbwe monarchies uye kuchengetedzwa kwetsika yekare. Chete muna Italy, iyo bourgeoisie yakahwina madzishe uye vakawana dzavo padzoro mumaguta makuru. Ivo, pamwe chete nevatungamiriri vechechi, madzimambo uye vanochengeta kazhinji ave mutengi mabasa ounyanzvi uye akatsigira vanyori vemifananidzo. Kunyange pachavo Renaissance kwevanhu vaiva nhengo dzakawanda kwamachinda. Nokuda kuti kudzora kana patronage kuti Byzantium akambogara zhinji nzvimbo Italy, tsika Renaissance munyika akauya pasi kuti munhu simba pamusoro East. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka mavakirwo uye decoration hwemashiripiti. Pane akabatanidza Islamic uye Byzantine netsika pamwe zvinhu Gothic.

Renaissance tsika ine zvakawanda zvakafanana ne mukupera Middle Ages kupfuura vangada nenhamba yayo. Naizvozvo, vamiririri Renaissance akatsvaka vazvitsaure nokusika pfungwa dzavo, uye paumbwe siyana aigona masangano netsvimbo.

Kana Ages kwokufananidzira tsika kubva kare akatora ruzivo chete vamwe, zvishomanana, rinotsanangura kuti creators of Renaissance vaifarira uye chimiro mabasa ekare, uye zvaari chaizvo, mweya wake uye pfungwa. Asi haana kubva mubvunzo, kuti ugone zvinokonzerwa nyika yechiKristu.

Culture of Renaissance kwakanyatsobatana kuenderera Western Middle Ages. Kubva ipapo akatora pfungwa pachavo, munzanga uye nhoroondo mberi, ari kuda kurapwa mumwe munhu, asi kuziva usingaonekwi zvinokonzera chikonzero munhu, pfungwa erudition, kushandisa zviratidzo uye mumadimikira. Kubva dzakakwirira maonero echiKristu, uye anonzi nhaka dzekare. Asi akanga Renaissance tsika uye pfungwa musiyano, zvichienzaniswa Ages. Inofananidza iyo iri Renaissance murume aionekwa somunhu musimboti wezvose, sezvo soro hweunhu uye panguva imwe chete sezvo zvisikwa wake mukuru. Uye pasi pose zvakaonekwa somugumisiro kwete chete maoko vaMwari, asi nyika.