Zvibereko zvezvibereko: mazita, mapikicha uye tsanangudzo

Zvibereko zvezvirimwa zvakasimwa, zvechokwadi, inokosha chikafu chekudya. Kudya ivo zvokudya kunounza zvikomborero zvikuru kumuviri wemunhu. Mukuwedzera kune marudzi ose evithamini uye kutsvaga zvinhu, michero yemunda wezvirimwa ine ega organic acids, mahydrohydrates, mapuroteni, nezvimwe. Haisi chete maapuro matsva, mapeari nema plums ane zvakakosha zvekudya. Zvisati zvichishanda kune utano uye marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekukohwa kwechando kubva kumichero. Inogona kuva, somuenzaniso, compotes, jisi, jams, jam.

Izvo zvibereko zvezvibereko zvinokura muminda: kuenzanisa uye mazita

Kune matatu chete mapoka makuru emitambo yakafanana:

1. Mbeu. Kune izvi zvakasiyana-siyana ndezvokuti, maapuro, pears, quince.
2. Dhiabhorosi michero - cherry, cherry, plum, peach, apricot, nezvimwe.
3. Ore-zvibereko. Iri boka rinosanganisira, somuenzaniso, maarmonds uye walnuts.

Uyewo, mune rimwe boka, pasi-kupararira michero yemichero inowanzove iri yoga. Pano iwe unogona kusanganisira, semuenzaniso, dzirose, lemongrass, gungwa buckthorn, nezvimwewo.

Gwaro rinotsanangurwa

Zvinenge zvese zvibereko zvitsva ndezvokusingaperi. Vanodyara kunyanya vegetatively. Izvozvo - zvidimbu, zvidimbu, vana vana. Zvechokwadi, dzimwe zvibereko zvibereko zvinogona kuparadzirwa nemapfupa kana mbeu. Zvisinei, nenzira iyi yekudyara, mbeu dzeboka iri hazviwanzochengetedza zvakanaka zvakasiyana-siyana.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, miti yemichero inoda kudura nguva nenguva. Chinangwa chikuru chemuitiro uyu ndechekuwedzera chibereko nekubvisa mukana wekuwedzera korona, pamwe nekudzorerwa kwezvirimwa.

Zvibereko zvinobereka zvizhinji zvezvirimwa izvi zvinotanga makore mashomanana mushure mekudyara. Kukohwa kubva kumiti yeboka iri kunowanzowanikwa muna August-Septemba.

Iko kune zvose zvekutanga-uye nenguva yekupedzisira-kana pakati-yekuibva yakasiyana yemichero yemichero. Zvibereko zvekutanga zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanzodyiwa zvitsva. Compotes uye jams zvinowanzogadzirwa nemhando yemakris cher, maapuro, mapeari, nezvimwewo pakati pekuibva. Zvibereko zvekupedzisira zvinowanzochengetwa maitiro matsva kana mazaya munguva yechando.

Kusarudzwa kunoshanda

Akaita kuti munhu ave nemichero inobereka kwenguva yakareba. Uye kwenguva yose iyi, chokwadi, yakagamuchirwa nenhamba huru yemarudzi avo akasiyana-siyana. Kune basa rakasarudzwa nemitemo yakadaro mumazuva edu.

Munyika yedu, basa guru reyanyanzvi rakaitwa mukuwana michero mitsva, ona kuwedzera kwezvibereko zvezvibereko uye nguva yavo yechando yakaoma. Uyewo, vasarudzo vanobhadhara zvakanyanya pakuvandudza unhu hwehutano hwezvibereko pachavo. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha pakugadziriswa kwemarudzi matsva emiti yemindu uye shrubs, nyanzvi dzinofanidza kuwedzera kukunda kwavo kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Kunyanya, izvi zvinoshandiswa kune hutachiona hwehutachiona husingaperi hwezvibereko zvezvibereko - ganda.

Nzira yekudyara zvakanaka sei

Gadzirai michero uye berry zvinomera mumunda nenzira yakadaro kuti vasazunungusane neimwe nzira. Kusarudza nzvimbo yekudyara tsika yakati, zvakakosha kufungisisa, kusanganisira maitiro ehupenyu. Mimwe miti yemichero inokura zvikuru. Mamwe nhengo dzeboka iri anogona kunge ane korona yakazara.

Kana uchidyara michero yemichero, teknolojia yakarongerwa munyaya iyi inofanira kunyatsotevera. Masango pasi pemiti yakadai yegindu inowanzogadzirirwa mberi. Usati wadyara mukati mavo vodururira chimwe chimwe chemuviri wevhu. Kazhinji kazhinji iyi ivhu rakasanganiswa nevhu rakavhenganiswa mune zvimwe zviyero nemaminerari kana ega fertilizer, peat, ufa we dolomite kana lime, nezvimwewo. Ivhu rekudya rakadaro rakagadzirirwa kutarisa kwete chete zvigadzirwa zvechirimwa ichi, asiwo kuumbwa kwevhu panzvimbo yacho.

Zvechokwadi mbeu yacho yakagadzirirwa mugomba nemubatsiro weganda. Zvadaro anorara akarara kune rimwe dizinga rimwechete, rakagadzirirwa mberi, ivhu uye rinonwisa mvura.

Chii chinofanira kufunga

Paunosarudza nzvimbo yemichero yemichero panzvimbo yacho, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, iwe unofanira kuterera kune imwe nzvimbo yefurafura yepasi. Midzi yezvirimwa zvakadaro inogona kupinda muvhu zvakanyanya. Uye saka zvinodikanwa kuti mvura yepasi inenge iri panzvimbo yekutenderera kusvika kure sezvinobvira kubva pasi. Miti yemichero mikuru inowanzosimwa iyo inowanikwa pakadzika kwemasera mamita 2-3, maduku-1.5-2 m.

Mbeu mbeu: mazita uye tsanangudzo

Tsika dzakajairika dzegutsana iri munyika yedu ndeyechokwadi, iyo pear uye apuro muti. Pine michero yemichero inowanzova nekorona inoputika uye rurefu rurefu. Maruva emiti yakadai yebindu inowanzowanana. Dzinokura pamatavi kwete ega, asi inounganidzwa mu inflorescences ye 4-8 zvidimbu. Mucherechedzo wemakwenzi mukati mawo anogona kuva akachena kana pinki.

Kuchengetedza kwakanaka-kunoda kunotarisirwa pome chibereko chemichero. Zvirimwa zvezvipembenene izvi zvakasimwa nevana vemajaya kazhinji hazvisi zvakawanda. Pashure pezvose, kunyange 3-4 miti yakadaro inogona kutora chikamu chikuru chemahombekombe. Asi munyaya iyi, uye kukohwa kubva kune imwe yemichero yemichero, kana ichienzaniswa nemiriwo yemichero uye berry, unogona kuwana yakakura zvikuru.

Pakutanga, michero yepome inobereka pamwe chete uye nguva dzose. Zvisinei, mune ramangwana, panguva yekuumbwa kwezvikohwe zvakatove zvakakura, periodicity inotanga kuonekwa mumitambo yeboka iri (mugore). Ichokwadi chezvibereko zvemichero yemichero zvinosanganisirawo kuti mune vakawanda ivo vanozvimiririra. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kuwana chirimwa cheapuro, mapeari kana quinces, unoda kudyara panguva imwe chete kwete imwe chete asi maviri kana matatu miti yakadaro.

Michero yemichero yepome inowanzoshandiswa itsva. Maapulo uye mapeari anotora nguva yakareba anogona kugara ari munzvimbo yakaoma yakaoma, kunyange kusvikira gore. Uyezve, michero yemapomegranate mbeu inowanzoitwa mu compotes. Nokuti jamu maapuro uye mapearisi anoshandiswa zvakanyanya.

Mazita uye tsanangudzo yemabwe

Chimwe chezvirimwa zveboka iri ndechekutanga fruiting pakuenzaniswa nemichero yepome. Hazvionekwi mumatombo uye zvibereko periodicity. Kune mhando mbiri dzezvirimwa zvakadai semiti: miti-yakafanana uye shrubby. Zvirimwa zveboka rokutanga zvinogona kusvika kunzvimbo dzakakwirira kusvika mamita 7, yechipiri 3-4 mamita.

Iyo yakawanda yakawanda yemichero yemabwe muRussia ndeye, zvechokwadi, cherry. Chibereko chemuti uyu unobereka kazhinji pakupera kwaJuly - kutanga kwaAugust. Kuti vanwe, vanowanzomesa. Inoshandiswa pakuita compotes, jams, jam, tinctures.

Uyewo michero yakafanana yemabwe muRussia ndiyo plum. Zvibereko zvemuganda uyu zvinonzi sekunakisa. Nokuti yechando chavo vanowanzobika chete compotes uye jam.

Tsanangudzo yehuta mbeu

Sasi yeRussia ndiyo nzvimbo iyo michero yakawanda yemichero inowanzowedzerwa. Mazita evakawanda vavo anozivikanwa kunenge munhu wose. Asi munzvimbo yakapoteredza yeRussian Federation, chokwadi, mbeu inobereka mbeu inogona kusangana kazhinji. Mumiririri anonyanya kurwisa weboka iri ndevhunhu. Uyewo michero-michero yezvirimwa inosanganisira hazel, marangi, pistachios, hazelnuts, makanda, nezvimwewo.

Chibereko chemiti yakadaro inonzi nucleus. Iyo yekupedzisira inowanzovharwa muoma yakaoma shell. Maererano nechimiro, miti yose yemiti-michero yakakamurwa kuva zvitatu zvakasiyana-siyana: drupe, chaiye uye yakavhenganiswa. MuRussia, mhando dzose dzezvirimwa zvinogona kukura (semuenzaniso, munzvimbo dzeKrasnodar uye Stavropol). Muchiitiko chekutanga, chibereko chemuti wacho chinoumba kunze kwemaviri pericarp, endocarp (shell) uye nucleus pachayo. Chikamu chezvirimwa zvakadaro chinosanganisira, somuenzaniso, maarmond uye walnuts.

Zvibereko zvechipiri zvakasiyana-siyana kazhinji zvinowanzobatanidzwa nehogo uye chinangwa. Zvisinei, munyaya iyi ivo vanogara vakachengetwa muchitoro (pepa wrapper). Chaizvoizvo iyo yepakati yemarangi chaiyo ine mahafu maviri. Iri boka rinobatanidza hazel uye hazelnuts.

Zvishoma zvakaparadzirwa mbeu: gungwa buckthorn uye rosehip (tsanangudzo)

Mimwe michero yemichero inokurudzirwa nevagari vedu vemuchando munguva yechando chaizvo. Izvi kazhinji zvinokonzerwa nemhepo yakakwirira yezvinodiwa zvezvirimwa zvakadaro. Uyewo dzimwe mbeu dzeboka iri dzakanga dzisingakanganwiki nevarimi mumakumi emakore akapfuura. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa munyika yedu, zvishoma-kuparadzira zvirimwa ndezvidzi uye gungwa-buckthorn. Ichokwadi, haisi kukura mumunda wose. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva iwe unogonazve kuaona mumasvingo emumaguta.

Zvibereko zvezvirimwa izvi zvose zvinoshandiswa kunyanya pamishonga yemishonga chete. Rosehip inogona kushandiswa, somuenzaniso, kugadzirisa kupisa, kuvandudza basa remuviri wepamuviri, uyewo seyakanaka diuretic. Zvibereko zvegungwa buckthorn zvinoshandiswa senzira yekusimudzira kubereka, kudzorera mabasa emukumbo, izvo zvinoderedza huwandu hwehushutera muropa.