Mahogany: dzimba uye maitiro

Misika yacho ine zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nematombo anonzi mahogany. Vanowanzokodhura. Zvisinei, nhamba shomanana chete ndiyo ine unhu hwakanaka hwekushanda kwema mahogany - zvizvarwa zveMhuri yemhuri yeMeliev.

Yokutanga kuzivikanwa zvikuru ndeye rudzi rweMakhagoni Sweetness, iyo inongodaro inonzi mahogany, mogul kana mahogany muti. Iyi mahogany yakajairika muAnchelles muWest Indies. Pano inokura zvakanyanya mumapani uye makomo. Izvo zvizvarwa zvinonakidza ivhu rakaorera rakanyorova. Iyi imiti mikuru inoshamisa ine urefu hwemamita makumi matatu nemashanu. Iyo yakareba ye trunk iri 2 m.

Mumazana emakumi emakore okutanga ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, ma mahogany ainge avharwa. Zvisinei, pakati pezana remakore, masango okugadzira ma mahogany akaiswa pane zvitsuwa zvakawanda zveCaribbean. Mukuwedzera, maBrithani urwu urwu rwakatakurwa kuIndia uye kuchitsuwa cheSri Lanka.

Kune imwe mhando yemiti inokodzera tsanangudzo ye "tsvuku". Iko huni humwe huri hwakaderera muhutano hwema mahogany, asi hupfumi hwahwo, kusiyana nehuchipiri, hwakakura chaizvo. Iri ndiro Swan rakakura-mavara, kana koab. Inokura muMexico, kumabvazuva kwePeru, Brazil, Bolivia, Venezuela, Colombia. Mukuwedzera, iyi mahogany yakaendeswa neBritish imwechete kune zvitsuwa zveFiji. Uye rudzi rwechitatu rweAmerica, iyo inogona kuiswa se "tsvuku" - Switenia humilis. Zvinowanzoitika muEl Salvador, kumaodzanyemba kweMexico, Costa Rica uye Nicaragua. Sezvimwe zvinhu zvekugadzirwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emishonga, iyi mhuka inozivikanwa pasi pevamwe.

Mukuwedzera kuneAmerica, kune dzimwe nyika dzeAfrica yemiti yemhando imwechete se mahogany. Mhando mbiri yemiti yakadai inowanikwa mukondinendi ino. Chokutanga chezvi ndeche genus Kaya. Aya ndiwo miti yemazambiringa anogara achikura muMadagascar uye zviwi zveCape Verde. Rudzi rwakawanda kupfuura mamwe ose nderokuti mahogany, ayo anonziwo African kaoba kana African mahogany. Kune genus Kaya uyewo mhando dzinonyatsozivikanwa - akazhu white. Inotumidzwa mushure mechivara chebark uye iri muti wakareba (15 - 50 m).

Imwe mhuri yeAfrica yemhuri yeMeliev inonzi Entadrophragma. Mhando dzakadaro sa sipo, saple uye casino ndeyayo. Kungofanana neiko, iyi imiti mikuru kwazvo - kusvika pamasendimita makumi mashanu pakureba uye kusvika kusvika 2 m inomita pasi pechitsiko.

Mhando ye mahogany miti inoshandiswa pakupedza makamuri uye inotarisana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvigadziro (masvingo, masuo, pasi). Kakawanda kazhinji urwu hunoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ekugadzira zvinhu zvemukati zvinhu: mafananidzo, maski, caskets. Iyi huni inokosha zvikuru zvokuti haisi tenzi wose anosarudza kutora kugadzirwa kwezvinhu izvi, taura, iyo imwechetevha. Kubatsira kwayo kukuru kunowanikwa mukukwanisa kuchengeta maitiro ayo pamusoro pemakore. Simba yakadaro inodhura zvikuru.

MuRussia, mahogany chaiye, mapikicha ayo anokwanisa kuonekwa zvishoma, zvinenge zvisingakwanisi kusangana pamusika. Mune zviitiko zvakawanda, zvakanyanya izvo vatengi vedu vanogona kuvimba nayo ndeyebhokisi-gorosi yakasiyana-siyana, iyo inonziwo shuga. Iro dombo re-yellowish-orange uye rine kunhuwira kune vanhu, izvo zvinoparadza zvipembenene.