Nyota VAZ-2115: zvinogona kuitika

VAZ-2115 imomo yemotokari yenyika. Yakabudiswa serially kwemakore anopfuura gumi. Kuzivikanwa kwaro kwakagutsikana nechirongwa chakareruka uye mari shoma yekugadzirisa. Zvisinei, hapana chinogara nokusingaperi. Uye dzimwe nguva mashoko akadaro akavimbika, sekutanga, matambudziko. Michina haigoni kutanga. Chii chaunofanira kuita munyaya iyi? Kuti iyo VAZ-2115 yekutanga yakarongwa sei, matambudziko uye nzira dzekuparadza kwavo dzinokurukurwa gare gare munyaya ino.

Nyaya

Mune motokari chero ipi zvayo, inotungidza nzira inopiwa. Zvisinei, haisi ma kenduru chete, mapeiri uye foni dzehondo. Ichi chinosanganisira kutanga. VAZ-2115 yakagadzirirwawo navo. Ari pamotokari "Samara-2" inonzi gear-type. The element yakasangana pamwe nekutengesa relay uye motokari. Iyo nyanzvi inopindirana nevhavha yokutsvaira uye injini, iyo iri pakati pekubatanidza. Chinangwa chikuru chechikamu ndechekuumba nguva yakakodzera yejini, iyo ichapa injini mukana wekushanda zvakazvimiririra.

Device

Iyo yekutanga VAZ-2115 inosanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Stator.
• Rotor (anchor).
• Contact plate.
• Brushes with holder.
• Traction relay.
• The mechanism of the drive.

Simba kumhepo inotanga kumhanya ndeyokutengesa zvakare. Saka, kana iwe ukachinja kiyi yekudzivirira kubva kubheti, pane inrush ikozvino (yehutano hwe 500 amperes) kune relay. Zvino izvi zvinogadzirisa motokari. Iko kusanganisa kunosanganisira gear yokufambisa yevotanga uye cogwheel yemakumbo. Maitiro mashomanana anokwana kuti chikwata chibudirire kutanga (hongu, kana iwe unotanga kushanda). VAZ-2115 ine shanduro iri nyore yechinhu ichi. Zvisinei, usabvisa kusavhiringidza nayo. Saka, regai tione kuti nei VAZ-2115 isingatangi kutanga uye kuti ungaitei pamusoro payo.

Usatongotsika zvachose

Kana, kana kupisa kuri kuchinjwa, zvombo zvisingashanduki uye kutengesa kutsvaga hakushandisi, chengetedza dhayi mubhateri. Kutanga kubudirira kunodikanwa zvinenge 12 volts. Bhatiri yekutanga inotora simba rakawanda. Saka, zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze zvakanaka. Pane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutarisa dhayi pabhateri. Nzira yakanakisisa ndeyemuthamita. Paunopfigira mazita pafoni, mugumisiro unoratidzwa. Asi kana pasina chigadziro chakadaro, uye hapana chine chinetso chekudzivirira pamapaneti, unogona kushandisa sekurukuru nzira. Kuti uite izvi, tora bhora re12-volt uye mota . Nevanoshamwaridzana nevashamwaridzani yakavharwa kuma terminals. Kana iyo iine volts 12, inozovhenekera zvakanaka. Kana zvishoma, zvichave zvakanyanya.

Chikonzero chinotevera chikonzero chekutengesa kutsvaga kusina kutendeuka ndeye zvishoma zvakasimbiswa mazano ematare (kubva kumberi kwebheteri uye kubva kumativi ekutanga). Zvichida kune hutano hwakasanganiswa. Shandisa tsvina yakachena kana sandpaper. Nyanzvi haibvumiri kuputsa mukudzoka kwekudzorera. Kana kuchenesa kwemashamwari kusina kubatsira uye kusati kwatenderera, iyo VAZ-2115 inoda kutorazve tsvina yekudzorera. Nzira yekuita izvi, funga pamugumo wenyaya yacho.

Anchor inotenderera zvishoma nezvishoma, iyo inotarisa haina kushanda

Ko kana motokari yeVAZ-2115 isati yatanga, anotanga kutendeuka uye "haanzwisisi"? Muchiitiko ichi, zvinotarisirwa kuchenesa nutswa yekuchengetedza nuts. Kana izvi zvisingabatsiri, tinogona kutaura kuti muunganidzi wacho anenge apiswa kana kuti sangano rinoputika rakapera. Muchiitiko ichi, mabhurani acho anofanira kuchinjwa. Kuparara kwechimbera hakubviswi. Inoshanduka zvachose kune imwe itsva.

Nzira dzokudzorerazve, asi dzinovhara

Muchiitiko ichi, kune simba rakadonha rinodonha musimba redu retraction relay relay. Tarisa mamiriro ehutakiti kubva kubhatiri kuenda kuhogi "50" paVAZ-2115. Izvo zvinyorwa zvaro zvakarurama - zvinokosha kuti uwane kuti kuonana kunopera nguva ipi. Zvakare chengeta kuvhara kwemavhesi ekutanga. Muchikanganiso chikuru, chikonzero chacho chakaipa kutaurirana.

Anchor inotenderera, flywheel - kwete

Muchiitiko ichi, chikonzero ndechokuti mahwendefa asingabhadhari mabheji. Inotarisirwa kuti iparadzanise iyo inotanga uye iongorore nyika yayo ichioneka. Kana zvichidikanwa, shandurai magasi emudzikinuri.

Mheremhere paunofambisa nhumbi

Muchiitiko ichi, chengetedza mamiriro ezvinhu ekutakura mabhokiti emotokari yemotokari uye nhumbi. Dzorera zvinhu zvakasakara. Zvichida, kutsanya kwekutanga kunosunungura kana chifukidziro chayo chakavhunika pane imwe mugumo. Nemhaka yeizvi, iyo inogadzirisa inoshanda masikati nenguva. Ongorora mafunguro. Pameno ayo panofanira kunge kusina kushanda kunze. Kana iripo, iyo ndege inofanira kuchinjwa. Izvo zvinoitika kuti gear haina kubva kunze kwegomba nayo. Muchiitiko ichi, chinokonzera kusashanda hakuna kushanda. Iyo inobata pamapapiro emukati. Nyeredzi inotumira VAZ-2115 inogona kushanda zvakanaka. Geza tsvina uye uvaite namafuta. Izvi zvinobatsira kubvisa nduru.

Ungashandura sei iwe zvakare?

Kuti tiite izvi, tinoda kubvisa-e-energize iyo pa-board network - kubvisa zvigaro kubva kubheteri. Zvadaro, tsanangurira pamusoro penotanga kubva muguruva uye tsvina. Bvisai nut kubva kune relay uye bvisa kubata kwayo. Bvisa zvigaro zvekutsanya kwekudzorerwa kune muviri wekutanga. Mushure mokunge, bvisa muti kubva kumagumo.
Zvakare zvinotarisirwa kubvisa tsvina yekare uye kuisa imwe itsva panzvimbo yayo. Zvose zvinokonzerwa zvakasangana mumutemo wakatarisa. Zvakakosha kuongorora kushanda kwechigadzirwa chitsva mushure mekugadzirisa. Isu tinoshandisa iyo nyanzvi munzvimbo, pombi pamagetsi uye tanga injini. Iyo motokari inotanga nehafu yekutende (pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu anowanzochengeterwa bateri).

Ndezvipi zvakare zvaunoda kuziva pamusoro pekudzorera?

Sezvo inotanga inoshandisa nguva yakakwana yakakwana, kuvimbika kwezvinhu zvayo kunofanira kuongororwa makiromita 100 000 kana makore matatu. Munguva iyi mune nzira iyo inogona kunge iine kuchinja kwechidiki mumhepo, nekuda kwezvinhu izvo zvinotora zvinogona kukundikana.
Iwe unogona kutarisa hutano hwahwo nekunyoresa. Zvinowanzoitika apo paunotanga wekutanga anotanga kushanda. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unonzwa unopinza squeal. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti rektaiti haisi kurongeka. Iyo mhizha haigone kudzokera kune imwe nzvimbo yayo.

Mhedziso

Saka, takaona kuti iyo nyanzvi inoshanda sei paVAZ-2115, chii icho chaicho chisina kunaka uye kuti chingaita sei. Ichi chinhu chinofanira kugara chiri mukushanda. Kana pane zvimwe zvinetso, chirwere chakakwana chinofanira kuitwa. Kana zvisina kudaro zvingaita kuti utange injini chete "kubva pusher", iyo isiri nguva dzose inogoneka.