VAZ-2115, fuses: device, circuit and features

Motokari iri pa-board network inosanganisira magetsi akawanda emagetsi. Vanovimbisa kushanda kusina kuvharwa kwemagetsi emagetsi. Mafasi anoshandiswa kudzivirira maserepu aya kubva pakuzara kwepamusoro nekuda kwemashure maduku uye magetsi. Nezvevo tichazotaura munyaya ino, tichitora semuenzaniso motokari VAZ-2115.

Chii chinonzi fuse

Iyo fuse motokari (fuse-link) ndiyo chinhu chinochengetedza chekugadzirira magetsi kwekodhi kana (s) yakasiyana inobva kuwandisa. Kudzivirirwa kunogadziriswa nekuputsa ketani. Kazhinji, iyo inowanikwa inosanganisira muviri wepurasitiki uye nhinda (conductor) yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakanyunguduka, iri mukati mayo, pamwe chete nevatauri. Kana kukanganiswa kuchiitika, mutitori anonyungudutsa uye anoputsa dare remagetsi. Node inochengeteka iyo fuse inotarisirwa, inogumira kushanda.

Zvichitevera Muvara

имеют разные цвета, соответствующие разным величинам расчетного тока. Mumotokari VAZ-2115 futi dzine mavara akasiyana, anoenderana nemaitiro akasiyana ezvo zvisikwa zvino. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinodiwa cheGOST.

Ndeapi ari futi paVAZ-2115

Pfungwa inokosha kuziva nzvimbo yekudzivirira zvinhu. Kutarisana nekushaya kushanda kwemagetsi emagetsi, vamwe vatenzi vemotokari havazivi kuti vangatotarisa kupi, kunyange zvazvo "mugore rechigumi nemashanu" zvose zviri nyore.

Mu "Samarasi" ezvinyorwa zvechipiri, kumhuri yeVAZ-2115, futi dziri muzvikwata zviviri zvekusimudza. Yokutanga (huru) iri mujini injini yemotokari kuruboshwe pasi pemhepo.

Inosanganisira:

• Purasitiki;
• Bhokisi remagetsi rine zvibatanidza;
• Zvinhu zvekudzivirirwa.

от влаги, грязи и пыли. Imba inochengetedza gungano reVAZ-2115 kubva pakusviba, tsvina uye guruva. Bhodhi ine zvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana zvechimwe nechimwe chekudzivirira, uye yakagadzirirwa kuvabatanidza neyo-board board yemakina. Kubatanidzwa kunoitwa kuburikidza nehutano hwakakodzera hwehutambo.

Iyo yakanyanya kufanana nevhavha yeVAZ-2115 inosanganisira kwete fuse-links chete. Iko kune zvakare zvakare, iyo inosanganisira mamwe maserekiti.

Chimwe chikwata chinowanikwa muchitoro chemotokari pasi pebhokisi bhokisi. Iine zvidziviriro zvekuchengetedza kwemasitadhi makuru anotungamirira kushanda kwesimba rekushandisa.

Kusarudzwa kwezvikwata zvekuchengetedza zvayo huru

предусматривает специальные обозначения для них. Dunhu remafasi VAZ-2115 rinopa mazita anokosha kwavari. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti zvive nyore mukutsvaga uye kuchinjwa kwechiremera chekuchengetedza chinhu. Muchikamu chikuru pane mafirimu makumi maviri chete. Zvose izvi zvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uye tsamba "F" pamwe nenhamba inofanana. Tichaona kuti ndiani ane basa rekuti:

• F1 - inopa kudzivirirwa kwegomba remwenje remberi;
• F2 - inodzivirira vanodzoka vachidzoka;
• F3 - kupenya kwemukati;
• F4 - kuchengetedzwa kweketani yekudziya kwegirasi kumashure;
• F5 - fanaridzi redhiyator uye chiratidzo;
• F6 - magetsi yesuvha (kana yakapiwa);
• и мотора омывателя; F7 - fuse cigarette lighter VAZ 2115 uye washer motori;
• F8, F9 - magetsi emberi epamberi;
• F10 - zviyero (kurutivi rworuboshwe), kupenya gosnomerov (mberi uye shure)
• F11 - zviyero (kurutivi rworudyi);
• F12, F13 - kudarika mapuranga emachira;
• F14, F15 - magetsi ekufambisa;
• F16 - mabhendi ekuchenesa;
• . F17, F18, F19, F20 - chengetedza fuses VAZ 2115 (injector) .

Yakawedzerwa kuwedzera bay

Sezvatotaurwa, "Samar" yemufananidzo wechigumi nemashanu ine chimwe chikwata chekusimudza mumudziyo wemotokari pasi pechigadziko chemagetsi kubva kune vanofamba (pasi pebhokisi bhokisi). Iko kune zvitatu zvakare zvakatorwa uye fuses matatu. Iwe unobvunza kuti nei vaisakwanisa kuiswa muchigamba chikuru? Nezvikonzero zvakawanda. Ichokwadi ndechokuti izvi zvigadziri zvinokonzera kushanda kwejini huru maitiro, kureva:

• Izvo zvakasarudzwa zvakare uye kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengeteka - ketani yezvokudya zvepombi yepeori;
• Pakati pe-cooling fan circuits uye adsorber purge valves, pamwe chete nemagetsi ekumhanya, nzvimbo yegwenga uye kubuda kwemhepo;
• Pasi - iyo electronic control unit uye central relay.

Zvichipa kukosha kwezvinhu izvi, kuisa pasi pehood hazvizove nzira yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa. Muimba yekambani ivo vanodzivirirwa kwete chete kune zvinokuvadza zvakatipoteredza, asiwo kubva kumagadzirirwo emagetsi.

Chikonzero nei futi dzinoputika

перегорают достаточно часто. PaVAZ-2115 fuses inopisa kazhinji. Asi pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi:

• Mutsara pfupi mudunhu rino kana kuti mutengi;
• Kuwandisa mu-board board;
• Kushandiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi, ikozvino kushandiswa kwemweya hakuenderani nezvinobva pa-board network.

Iyo inoputira inopisa kazhinji

Kana iri yenguva shomanana uye inowedzera, saka hapana muridzi wemotokari yemombe yakadzivirirwa kubva kune iyi. Matambudziko akadaro anowanzoitika nekuda kwemakumbo akaputsika kana kushandiswa kwemagetsi magetsi. Inogonawo kugoverwa ne ingress yeunyoro, tsvina, kushandiswa kwemvura kune vanofambidzana chero ipi zvayo.

Chimwe chinhu chinowedzera magetsi nemagetsi, izvo vatenzi vemotokari vanowanzoshandisa vasina kufunga kuti vanyaradze. Iyi ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana yevashambadziri, marekodhi, mashizha, kupisa magetsi, mavhidhiyo-mavhidhiyo, vacuum cleaners uye compressors.

Zvose izvi zvinowanzobatanidzwa pamotokari iri pa-board network kuburikidza nekwenyuka chechi cigareti. Saizvozvowo, fuse yayo inoputika kakawanda. Pakupedzisira, kwete chete fodya, asiwo firiji yemhepo yakashanda haiti kushanda, sezvo inowanzochengetedza chinhu.

Nzira yekuziva fuse kusakatika

Kana ukawana kusashanda kwesimbi yegetsi, zvakanakisisa kutanga kuongororwa ne fuse. Ichi ndicho chibatanidza chisina simba muketani. Mukuwedzera, zviri nyore kuona chekuchengetedza chinhu.

Saka, kana "yegumi nemashanu" yako, somuenzaniso, chiratidzo chemazwi chinorega kushanda, usakurumidza kuparadzanisa gumbo kana chipfeko pachako. Simudza hood, tsvaga nzvimbo huru yekusimudza uye woizarura. Zvadaro tsvaga fuse yakakodzera. Kuti zvive nyore, shandisa diagram yemufananidzo inoratidzwa pachivharo chacho. расположен, но и узнать его обозначение. Nekubatsira kwayo haugoni kungonzwisisa kuti chii uye kupi iyo fuse yeVAZ-2115 inowanikwa, asiwo kuti uwane zita rayo. Mune mhaka yedu iyi iyi F5.

Usati waongorora chinhu chinodzivirira chinodiwa, chinofanira kubviswa pabhodi. Nechinangwa ichi, pane tweezer inokosha mubhokisi rinokura. Nezvo, bvisa fuse kubva pachigaro uye uiongorore, pamwe chete nevatauri vari mubhodhi.

Chengetedza futi kushandisa shanduro yekushandisa yakajairika kana multimeter nekuitumidza. Icho chinopisa kunze chinhu hachigoni kupora. Inofanira kungoshandiswa chete neyoyo yakafanana neyoyo yakagadzirwa ikozvino.

Pakupera kwebasa, chengetedza kana chiratidzo chekurira, raireti yemahara, usakanganwa kuvhara fuse compartment cover.

Kudzorera kuburitsa

Panewo matambudziko pamwe nevatauri vekuvhara, pamwe chete nebhodhi pachayo. Izvo zvakaoma kuziva zvisizvo zvakadai. Chiratidzo chechinetso ichi kukanganisa kwemagetsi akawanda emagetsi kushanda kamwechete. Muchiitiko ichi, ivo, uye zvakare, zvakare, uye futi dzinotungamirira basa ravo, zviri muhutano hwakanaka.

Kugadzirisa zvibatanidza zvinokwanisika chete kana chikonzero chacho chiri kukanganisa mahofisi avo. Kukuvadza kumakwikwi ebhodi kunogonawo kuedzwa, asi zviri nyore kutora chikamu chakashata nechitsva. Kunyanya sezvo zvisingabhadhari - mukati ma2000 rubles.

Kuchengetedza bhokisi rinokurudzira, chete ndiro yakagadziriswa inotarisirwa.Zvirevo zvekutsvaga zvinotevera.

1. Simudza hood, bvisa ibheti kubva pane zvakaipa.
2. Vhura chifukidzo chekuvhara chibvumirano uye usiye mutsara maviri anogadzirisa muviri wawo.
3. Dzingai chipfumbamwe-pin pin.
4. Bvisa nyaya yacho nebhodhi.
5. Dzvanisa mamwe mavambo.
6. Isai chigadziro chitsva mumutemo wakatarisa.

Munguva yekugadzirwa, dambudziko chete rinogona kubuda - mamwe mazinga ekutengesa akafupika, saka kuvabatanidza navo unoda zvimwe zvinhu.

Mamwe mazano anobatsira

Kuti mafirimu ako eVAZ-2115 apera kwenguva refu, uye kukundikana kweumwe wavo haana kukubata iwe usingazivi, shandisa mazano anotevera:

1. Kwekamwe kamwe nechechina, chengeta mamiriro ezvinhu ekusimudza bhokisi, bhodhi rayo uye zvinhu zvidziviriro zvakachengetwa mairi. Usabvumira mhepo uye tsvina kupinda mukati. Kana zvichidiwa, tora kuchengetedza kwaro kumwe.
2. Paunenge uchitarisira kugadzirisa, bvunza motokari yemagetsi kuti uone matanho emotokari pane-board network. Kana vakatsauka kubva pane zvisizvo, fungisisa kugadzirwa kwemakina.
3. Usapfutidza motokari yacho pa-board network. Usashandise magetsi ese anoshandisa yakakwirira yezvino.
4. Usashandise "zvikwata" zvinogadzirwa iwe panzvimbo pefuses. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kwete pfupi shoma shoma, asiwo moto mumotokari.
5. Takura spare separe fuses. Inotora 150-200 rubles, haitore nzvimbo yakawanda, uye inogona kubatsira panguva yakakodzera.