India: "Veda"

A nguva itsva munhoroondo India kwakaratidzwa chitarisiko mabhuku zvinyorwa. Chief pakati pavo ndiye mabhuku echitendero, akatizivisa pasi amburera rokuti "Veda" (chaizvoizvo, "zivo"); musayenzi ano inonzi muzvizhinji - the vedas, nokuti ine zvakasiyana zvikamu, siyana zvakasikwa uye kugutsikana. By rokuremekedza kwainyanya yose nguva (pakati pemwedzi II I Millennial BC. E.) Kazhinji vachinzi "Vedic".

Maererano vedas, muuranda India vachidhakwa. Shoko "a" ( "muranda") raireva kuti "muvengi", "mweni"; Izvi zvinoratidzwa chokwadi kuti India, sezvo dzimwe nyika yekare, kutanga varanda nesimba vatorwa. Zvino tinosangana samoprodazha, kutengesa vana vavo kuti vabereki vavo. Nhapwa nokuda kwechikwereti izvi usati rawanikwa. Pakati varanda, sezviri pachena hunodzorwa nevakadzi.

All yevagari nerabskoe yakakamurwa makirasi mana (Varna), uyo akanga hunhu vanhu vakaderera; Kuva Varna akanga nhaka, mumwe nomumwe wavo aizova imwe nzvimbo munyika chaienzanirana mwero kwamachinda kwayo, kodzero dzayo uye mitoro. The vemapoka matatu okutanga vaiva vakuru; chiitiko yavo chokuita vnutriplemen nym munzanga stratification uye kupambwa amarudzi chakaderedzwa mutengo miviri simba uye kutarisira. Varna kwainzi soro Brahmins enzvimbo nhaka ngavabude rouprista. Second ari enumeration unowanzonzi Kshatriya Varna - uto kwamachinda (mhuri youmambo, vatungamiri, pemauto nezvimwewo.). Third Varna - vaisyas - zvakanga hombe Tauriranai, waiva mukuru basa kugadzira oparesheni; Izvi kwaiva dzinokosha taxable Varna. Nhengo vari vatatu vakanga pauduku ayaruka, iyo kwainzi kuberekwa wechipiri, uye nei vainzi "kaviri-kuberekwa".

India: "Veda"

Vakanga vaishora ne wechina Varna - Sudra, uyo asiri ayaruka rechipiri kubereka, uye naizvozvo kunzi "odnazh-dyrozhdennymi". Izvi dzaiwanzova vatorwa, akatorwa munharaunda, asi kuenzana kodzero kunyika, baratos kuita utariri ari Aryan rechitendero kapoka haana kugamuchira. zvinozoitika muupenyu hwavo yakanga chokupika ebetsero mabasa - basa uye basa, basa raanoziva, vari vaiona non-nomukurumbira sezvo basa harisi pamusoro, asi pane mumwe. Varna nhengo hazvigoni chakashanduka kuda. Mumwe aifanira kutevera chete takabatikana vanhu vakaderera yavo. Ralegh nhengo chemhando vanhu vakaderera, nokuti chero zvikonzero, aitofanira kutevera makirasi maduku, iye nevana vake vaizorasikirwa Varna ake. Members vemapoka akasiyana vasingagoni kupinda kuroorana, kunyanya munhu akaderera vanhu vakaderera mukadzi kubva yepamusoro vanhu vakaderera.

Yose noupenyu Indian - basa, mitoro yemhuri, ukama hurumende uye dzimwe nhengo munzanga, chokupika mabasa echitendero uye emakore mitemo yokuzvibata muupenyu hwezuva nezuva - yaidzorwa maererano vanhu vakaderera ake. mararamiro murairo yakatarwa pakati vatsvene nechitendero netsika dzemunharaunda mufambiro inonzi dharma. Achipa Indian dharma kuti vanhu vakaderera ake kwainzi ake basa yepuraimari.

India: "Veda"