Shchusev Museum: kero. Architectural Museum. Shchusev

Nhangaruvazhe Kuvakira guru Russian - the Bolshoi Theater, St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo nemamwe, akavanda zvakavanzika zhinji. Zarura navo, uyewo Muscovites vane nhoroondo zvivako vakakurumbira muguta ndehwokuti Architectural Museum kuti vazive. Shchusev. The pashoo ari miziyamu - nguva dzose vaitire chaicho connoisseurs ounyanzvi rokuvaka.

A nzvimbo mapurani anouya upenyu

State Shchusev Museum - chete miziyamu sangano nyaya yakadaro pasi pose. Zvakaoma kuzvitenda, asi mari yacho vakaramba kumativi miriyoni (!) Different zvine chokuita zvose mukuru Muronga kukura guru, uye nhoroondo kwezvivako zvayo nomumwe.

Haiwa, kuti achengete zvose izvi pashoo hombe, kuti pashoo nzvimbo hadzisi kukwana. Naizvozvo Shchusev Museum nhasi rinei chete duku kuratidzira. Kupfuura dzinonakidza uye okusika kazhinji yakarongwa mune bapiro inonzi "Kuparadza."

The chikuru mabasa miziyamu ichi kujairika panguva ndedzinotevera:

• kushingaira tsvakurudzo mune mapurani, madhorobha kuronga uye dzomumaguta kukura;
• kuvaka miziyamu mutsva Exhibits mari;
• kuronga uye kuitisa pfupi kuratidzira, Category kuratidzira, uyewo siyana excursions;
• mabasa kudzorerwa.

Shchusev Museum - inzvimbo mavakirwo anouya muupenyu. Kubva pfumbu uye faceless guru ibwe, akangoerekana ichichinja musimboti kwaniso wechokwadi kuudza vashanyi ayo zvizhinji.

Very akanaka munhu panguva dzakasiyana akatungamirira Shchusev Architecture Museum. Director masangano nhasi - mumwe miteva mu mapurani Irina Korobina. Kubvira 2010, iye ave achishingaira munyaya kukura tsika iyi. Asi mukuru waro wokutanga aiva Aleksey Schusev - matarenda Soviet mapurani. munhu uyu anofanira kupiwa vainyatsotarisirwa munyaya ino.

The muvambi miziyamu

Architectural Shchusev Museum inonzi pashure yakakurumbira mapurani - Schuseva Alekseya Viktorovicha.

Akaberekerwa muna 1873, muna jeka muguta Chisinau (zvino muganhu Moldova). basa rake somunhu mapurani akanga kuongororwa mana Stalin mibayiro. Vadzidzisi vake panguva vaiva Leontiy Benua uye Ilya Repin.

In hwake, Shchusev akatora chikamu iri matongo rwendo kuna Samarkand, apo akadzidza mapurani zviri muguta. Kana kutarira zvivako zvakawanda mazano Shchusev Papera, mumwe anogona kuona zvakajeka kuti rwendo urwu akasiya rupawo guru pamusoro ake ose.

Art deco, Art Nouveau, Constructivism, neoclassical - zvose siyana izvi unomushandira nembiri mapurani. Basa rake Akatanga kudzorerwa wesangano XII remakore mutaundi Ovruch (zvino muganhu Ukraine). Pakati mabasa dzakakurumbira Shchusev - kuvaka Kazan Railway Station, Lenin Mausoleum nezvacho yemitambo muna Tashkent uye nevamwe vakawanda. Uyezve, Nadya Shchusev akanga mubasa chirongwa kukura kudzorerwa maguta Soviet pashure pehondo. Tiri kutaura Veliky Novgorod, Chisinau uye Tuapse.

Mujinga mapurani miziyamu

Back mukupera XIX remakore ari nemagariro yeChina of Moscow paiva pfungwa kuumba zvakafanana sangano. Kuti vagari guru iyi vakatanga kukoshesa mapurani nhaka zvakavapoteredza.

Asi pfungwa iyi huru yakazadzika kare panguva yaitonga Soviet Union. Architectural Museum. Shchusev rakaumbwa 1934 pahwaro of Donskoy wemamonk. Panguva iyo ikoko uye Academy pakati Architecture of Soviet Union.

Zvisinei, urongwa izvi zvose kutyora Great Patriotic War. Uye Shchusev Museum patsva chete muna 1945, panguva kuguma kwayo. The initiator rokuberekwa ichi chaiwo Aleksey Schusev. Zvisinei, zvinangwa akararamazve Museum, akaona zvishoma zvakasiyana.

Architectural Museum. Shchusev kubva 40s kusvikira nhasi

On Kudavira Shchusev, kuti miziyamu mutsva aisafanira kuve hwaro rakamanikana pedenderedzwa unyanzvi. chinangwa chake zvino waitsigira popularization zivo mumunda mapurani, madhorobha kuronga, dzomumaguta zvidzidzo. Vashandi kuti establishments aifanira kuunza ruzivo urwu mune nyore uye inosvikirika nzira zvakawanda zvavo vomunyika Soviet. saizvozvi chinoonekwa Shchusev Museum wekambani yacho yokutanga.

Mumakore 60 miziyamu yakatsiva imomo mvumo, achiisa kwavo nezvemidzimu mune hwekare Manor talyzinykh kuti Vozdvizhenka. Not akanakisisa nguva kuti sangano rakatanga kusvika 90 wacho. The miziyamu akasarudza kuvaka Donskoy wemamonk. Saka, dzakaunganidzwa Exhibits makuru chero nzvimbo nenzvimbo. Zviya, dambudziko iri harisi rwakapedza miziyamu saka kure. Tsika kuramba iri wemunda talyzinykh, imba pacharo iyo vagara vanoda zvikuru pakugadzira.

Shchusev Museum: kero uye nokushanda kwadzinoita

The miziyamu riri mumugwagwa Vozdvizhenka, mu hombe-storey matatu chivakwa pa nhamba 5. Zviri yakazaruka ose zuva, kunze Muvhuro, kubva 11 am kusvika 8 pm. Kuzoshanyira tsvakurudzo miziyamu wacho raibhurari kana Archive zvinoda mimwe pre-kunyoresa.

250 rubles - kuti nhasi mutengo kubvuma kuti miziyamu ichi. Zvisinei, nokuti pensioners uye vadzidzi tikiti kunodyira chete $ 100. Free kubvuma kuti vadzidzi, mudonzvo nezvimwe mamiziyamu munyika, uyewo vadzidzi mapurani unyanzvi.

Karwendo uye hurukuro mabasa Museum. Shchusev

Institution ane basa hurukuro uye dzinoyevedza mabasa. Zviitwa All dzidzo Vakarongwa miziyamu yakanaka vanachiremba mumunda uyu. Sezvineiwo, hurukuro Shchusev Museum rakaumbwa muna 1934 uye kuvhiyiwa kunyange munguva yehondo. Nhasi, riri munzvimbo ine bapiro "Kuparadza", iro rinogona kutakura mazana nevashanyi.

The hurukuro panguva miziyamu kwete chete kukuudza pamusoro dzakananga okuruka mapurani kana nhoroondo kuvakwa zvivako nomumwe. It Anotiwo misangano pamwe mukurumbira panguva ezvivako - Russian uye vatorwa. A-siyana ehurukuro mapoka miziyamu riri hombe: pamwe nepurogiramu yavo mashoko anogona kuwanika tsika Website.

Kuwedzera hurukuro, asi miziyamu Rinorongawo dzose Tours muguta vanoda kurarama kubata mapurani nhoroondo Moscow.

Kazhinji, Tours izvi inoitiswa miziyamu vashandi - ruzivo vatungamiriri - pakupera kwevhiki, saka munhu wose aikwanisa kuwana kwavari. Mari vanozoona ichi kuti mumwe munhu - rubles 300 (150 rubles - vadzidzi uye pamudyandigere).

Shchusev Museum inongogara kuwedzera ayo zvombo pangava excursions. Zvisinei, chinonyanya akakurumbira pakati Muscovites chokuita chains-garde mavakirwo Arbat kana pakuvaka Moscow Metro.

Melnikov House - kujairika bazi Shchusev Museum

Melnikova Mansion nhasi bazi mapurani Museum. Shchusev. Hazvina rakasiyana wayo mapurani kuvaka kungova mhuri kamwe inozivikanwa Moscow mapurani Viktor Melnikov. Akavaka imba ino muna 1920 mune chains-garde maitiro.

House Melnikova rinomiririra sepombi makuru maviri pamwe pakakwirira zvakasiyana. Muchikamu ichi kuvakwa (sepombi) vari midzi mune mumwe. Chivako, kuvakwa Viktorom Melnikovym, zvikuru zvakarurama rakava pakati pamazita kupfuura kujairika dzimba guru.

Melnikov House Museum akava bazi Shchusev muna 2014. Zvisinei, izvi Akaperekedzwa nezvechimwe chinyadzo uye dzakareba litigation pakati pehurumende zvivako uye venhaka murongedzeri uyo akavaka imba.

In mhedziso ...

MuMoscow, pane miziyamu, usina analogues munyika. Izvi miziyamu mapurani ainzi Alekseya Schuseva, iro rakaumbwa shure muna 1934. Pasinei nematambudziko uye zvinetso, uye zvinoshanda nhasi, achiunganidza zvakamupoteredza admirers chaiwo mapurani art.