Lev Dodin: Biography uye mashoko

Lev Abramovich Dodin ... zita iri Zvinozivikanwa mu chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo yeChina. Mutsindo mukuru, mudzidzisi unyanzvi uye chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo mufananidzo - ndiye mumwe okusika vepamusoro weRussia. Nezvake uye basa rake, unogona kudzidza kubva ino.

Uduku ramangwana wekambani

Lev Dodin akaberekwa musi 14.05.1944 muguta Stalinsk, nhasi nayo Novokuznetsk. Zvakanga pano kuti vabereki vake vakanga vari kubvisa munguva yehondo. The chizvarwa Leningrad, vakadzoka muna 1945.

Kubvira vachiri vaduku akava Lion kupinda makirasi panguva City Theater vaduku okugadzira zvinhu. Panguva iyoyo, musoro pano aiva mudzidzisi anoshamisa MG Dubrovin. Pasi simba rayo vechiduku Lva Dodina akazviratidza nechido chakasimba yaungapedzera hwake yemitambo. Pashure chikoro, Lev Dodin akava mudzidzi panguva State Institute of Theater, Film, uye kuchamhembe guru mimhanzi. mudzidzisi wake uye chipangamazano aiva muenzaniso mukuru B. Sohn. vadzidzisi vavo Dodin Lev Abramovich Anonziwo BDT, Lyubimov, Efros.

The directorial matanho okutanga

Lev Dodin, upenyu uye vane dambudziko pashure chikoro zvakazara chokuita yemitambo, iye akakwanisa azadzise pfungwa dzake directorial.

debut ake sezvinoita filmmaker rakaenderana gore kugadzirwa. Saka, 1966 kunoratidzwa muna rokusika Biography Lva Dodina goho teleplay "Rudo First" by Turgenev. Izvi zvakateverwa basa Leningrad Youth Theater. Pano iye kufanorongwa "vanhu vake - vakaverengwa" nokuda A. N. Ostrovskomu. In iri Theater kuti Drama uye Comedy akauya ake "The Minor" uye "ROZA Berndt".

Mały Drama Theater ari mutungamiriri wacho dambudziko

Muna 1975, upenyu Lva Dodina mały Drama Theater akaonekwa. Chokutanga, mutungamiriri chete akashanda tembere iyi Melpomene. Iye kufanorongwa "gororo" K. Capek. Pave paya, mashoko "Basa" riri A. Volodin, "The Rose Tattoo" by T. Williams, "Live uye Rangarirai".

Dodin akava dzinouraya kuti mutambo "House" pamusoro yokufungidzira kubudikidza Fyodor Abramov, rakabudiswa muna 1980. Pashure waivako ichi muna 1983 Lev Dodin akagashira uzodzoka kuti achatungamirira yemitambo. Kubvira ipapo, uye nanhasi ndiye undisputed mutungamiriri MDT.
Ake basa rokutanga inogona mukuru mukuru waiva mutambo "Hama Nehanzvadzi." Inoshandiswa pakutsigira zvakaoma kupaza guyo pamusoro kusenza. Zvisinei, nemhaka mabasa ose "House" uye "Hama Nehanzvadzi" avo vakaumba nheyo zvinoyevedza, izvo nhasi vanoumba chinhu chakadai Theater Lva Dodina.

Over 25 makore utungamiri L. A. Dodinym MDT pachikuva zvesimba yaiitwa: "Stars muna Morning Sky", "Ishe nhunzi", "Old Man", "The Moscow Choir", "Gaudeamus", "Madhimoni", "Mambo Lear", " chido pasi nemiterebhini, "" Chevengur "," Life uye mugumo "," Claustrophobia "," Molly Sweeney, "" Lost "rudo Labor uye vamwe, zvose iwe zita nayo.

repertoire Its inosanganisira zvesimba zvizhinji mabasa A. P. chehova, uyo aigara kufarira Dodin. Ndicho akakurumbira "The Cherry Orchard," "Sekuru Vanya," "The Gaviota," "Play Pasina Title".

kudzidzisa

Womufananidzo yepakutanga, consummate Musiki chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo kunotyisa Lev Dodin, ane mabasa ari Genre mararamiro youduku anenge vakashinga rakasiyana umwe, asi chokwadi ndechokuti inopindirana traditionalist.

pfungwa dzake dzose rinosanganisa zvaiitika, dzinokonzerwa pachavo, mutongo wacho. Iye ichipfuura pacharo, nguva dzose kuwana chikuru chinodiwa pakunamata zivo. Zvichida ndokusaka mangwanani zvikuru Lev Dodin ndakanzwa risingadzivisiki chido uye kudiwa uchatamisa ayo vaunganidza ruzivo zvokunamata mumwe. Uye somugumisiro, muna 1969 akatanga kudzidzisa ari Academy kuita Arts muSt Petersburg. Nhasi iye purofesa Academy uye musoro dhipatimendi vanotungamira. Zvakawanda zviri kudzidziswa vatambi, vatungamiri, maererano nzira yake, kunoitika yemitambo. Dodin hauna kudzokororwa chaizvo mumwe wevadzidzisi vake. Ane wake Stanislavski, Meyerhold, Dubrovin, Zon, Strehler ...

Zvesimba akaisa Dodin, enda kwemakore akawanda pasina kurasikirwa kushanda kwayo, ivo, pamwe kuchinja nyika, akadurura matswa. vadzidzi vake vazhinji vanoramba saka nokuda akawanda hwake rokusika. Pakati pavo - Maria Nikiforov, Vladimir Zakharov, Pyotr Semak Oleg Gayanov Igor Konyaev, Sergei Bekhterev, Tatyana Shestakova, Sergei Vlasov, Vladimir Tumanov, Natalia Kromin Vladimir Seleznev, Nikolay Pavlov, Andrey Rostovsky, Leonid Alimov nevamwe vaishanda. uye anoramba kushanda pamwe tenzi iri MDT. Zvisinei, vazhinji ava uye vanoramba kunze yemitambo nevadzidzi vake, sevateveri dodinskoy chikoro.

Lev Abramovich akabata dzose mumawekishopu siyana yemitambo zvikoro Europe uyewo kuJapan uye muUnited States. Ndiye nhengo vatongi pakati mabhuku mumakwikwi "Northern Palmira", uyewo nhengo "Golden Sofit" vatongi St. Petersburg theatre Award.

Dodin nzira

Creation uyu mukuru kunoshamisa, iye akasika chikoro haasiyi munhu hanya. Ane vakaramba simba kukwezvana. In ake rokusika rabhoritari yakawanda pfungwa akabhadhara shoko. zvinangwa zvavo zvose, pfungwa, mafungiro Lev Dodin rinosanganisa kuburikidza upenyu uye nguva dzose chepakutanga rokuti. Ane chinhu kutaura kuvadzidzi vake, saka dodinskie monologues hunogara kwemaawa.

Nzira yake iri zvose nezvokusika chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo rose. Ane nokunzwisisa kwake kwouzivi kuti pane yemitambo. Aigara kurwira Theater House, Theater-mhuri. Kutanga chiitiko Lev Dodin uye akatsaurira upenyu hwake hwose. Maererano dodinskoy womuenzaniso, theatre - ari seboka Artist ane kuroorwa mweya seboka. Chete-imba yemitambo, maererano Lev Abramovich, unogona kusika sekurukurirano, riri chibereko tsika zvikuru.

Ake kuedza zvakasikwa, mashoko kufarira kuti Fafitera mutungamiriri wacho. The duku kukura yemitambo kamuri haisi nguva dzose yamura vose vaya vanoda kushanyira zvesimba ake.

The inozivikanwa zvikuru nyika nezvinobvamo wekambani

Lev Dodin, mufananidzo anoonekwa nguva vezvenhau uye mabhuku pamusoro akakodzera nyaya, ndiye muvambi vanopfuura makumi matanhatu dhanzi uye mutambo zvesimba, akabudirira pane nyika dzakasiyana-siyana nzendo. Inonyanya nomukurumbira vavo - zviri "kusauka", kufanorongwa panguva Finnish National Theater, "Elektra" uye "Salome" by Richard Strauss, "Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk District", "Golovlevs", "Vanyoro" muMoscow Art Theater, "Mambokadzi nefoshoro" "Mazeppa", "Dhimoni" Rubinstein. Opera nezvinobvamo zvakasikwa naye pamwe chete anozivikanwa conductors: Mstislav Rostropovich, Claudio Abbado, James Conlon and said.

Awards uye mazita

Lev Dodin iri vanhu Artist weRussia, mubayiro weNobel of State Prize of USSR uye Russian Federation, kuti RF Presidential Award. zvesimba ake uye chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo basa kwakaratidzwa vanoverengeka Russian uye dzomunyika mibayiro. Muna 1994 akanga paakavapa ari Order reFrance Arts uye Literature.