Imba Yemambo muCaserta (Italy): tsanangudzo, kero, mufananidzo

Guta guru reItaly reCaserta riri munzvimbo yeCampania. Iyo ibhizimusi rinokosha, maindasitiri uye rekutengeserana kwenyika. Inozivikanwa pakati pevashanyi vanobva kumativi ose enyika nokuda kwekuvaka kwakanaka - imba yamambo muCaserta. Naples - imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzinoshanyira nyika - iri makiromita makumi mana kuchamhembe kweguta.

Gore roga roga zviuru zvevatariri vanobva kumativi ose enyika vanouya kuzoona imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa nedzimba dzepaki muEurope: imba yamambo muCaserta yeBourbon dynasty, iyo yakatonga Umambo hweNaples muzana remakore rechi18 ne19, yakabatanidzwa muUNESCO World Heritage Fund muna 1997.

A bit of history

Panzvimbo iyo nhasi iri Caserta, pakanga pane kugadziriswa kunyange kusati kwasvika kwevaRoma. Somugumisiro wehondo yekutonga kwePoland, Caserta yakawira pasi pekutonga kweNaples Bourbons (rimwe rematavi emadzimambo). Iyi nguva munhoroondo yeguta vatsvakurudzi vanoona nhamba yekubudirira.

Charles VII muna 1750 akasarudza kuvaka imba itsva pedyo neNaples, asi kure negungwa. Mambo wacho aida kuti imba yacho ive yakanyanya kupfuura yose yeEurope. Kunyanya akarota kupfuura Versailles (France) inopfuura. Kwemazuva mazhinji aisagona kusarudza muvakirwe, asi pakupedzisira vakazova Luigi Vanvitelli.

Nyanzvi yakakurumbira yakasvika kuCaserta muna 1751 uye yakatanga kushanda purojekiti yakatora mwedzi inopfuura mitanhatu. Dombo rekutanga rakaiswa pakutanga kwe 1752, rakatarwa kuti rienderane nezuva rokuzvarwa raCharles VII. Gore rakatevera, vakatanga kusvuta paki.

Pakarongwa kuronga kuvaka imba yeColer Palace muCaserta (Italy) kwemakore gumi, asi muna 1759 Charles VII akasiya nyika, uye basa rose rokuvaka rakaenda kuvatsigiri vake, avo vakanga vasina kuchenjera. Muna 1779 Vanvitelli akafa, uye mwanakomana wake Carlo akatungamirira kuvaka. Vagari vanocherechedza vanogara muimba yamambo kare muna 1780, asi kuvaka kwakaenderera kusvika 1845.

Imba yeMambo muCaserta: tsanangudzo

Imba yacho iri muurongwa iruketani, mukati umo kune mavanze mana. Mitsetse-miviri yakagovana nzvimbo munzvimbo. Nzvimbo dzakasvibirira mumadziro dzinofamba kubva kune rimwe chivanze kusvika kune rimwe. Kureba kwechidziro chemasikati ndiko mamita 247, masvingo - mamita 185.

Imba yeRoyer muCaserta (chinyorwa iwe unogona kuona pasi apa) chivako chishanu-strey ine urefu hwemakumi matatu nematanhatu mamita. Izvo zvakaoma zvine zvuru chiuru nemazana maviri makamuri. Nenguva iyo Royal Palace muCaserta yakapedzwa, fashoni yekubwinya kweBaroque yakanga yanyangarika zvishoma nezvishoma, uye iyi ndiyo yaiva mugumo wekutevedzera Versailles. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichocho, dzimba idzva dzakagadzirirwa muImiyo style.

Park

Paimba yamambo muCaserta paki huru ine kamba yematsime, madhenda emumvuri, minda uye masango anotyoka. Kazertsky Park inzvimbo yakakura ye 120 hectares. Iyi nzvimbo yepaki inotenderera mberi nechekutuka kwezvikepe uye matsime pasi pemitemo. Kunyanya kunaka panguva ipi zvayo yegore ndiyo matsime eAte na Diana, ma dolphin, Adonis naVenus. Panewo munda webhodanki, wakagadzirwa naJohn Grapher naCarlo Vanvitelli.

Front staircase

Iyi nyanzvi, maererano nenyanzvi, ndiyo mwoyo weimba yamambo muCaserta - kushamwaridzana kukuru kwechikoro uye baroque. Pakati pepanho rinopfekedzwa nemabhandi maviri emarombo. Zvadaro zvinoputika uye zvinopinda mumakumbo akafanana.

Pamasitepisi pane niches zvitatu nemifananidzo inofanira kuve ye marble, asi nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero ivo vakaramba vachidzivirira mavara.

Codex

Kubva kumucheto wepamusoro, vatashanyi vanowanzoenda kumucheto wepamusoro weimba yamambo, maungashamisira zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro zvakavezwa zvakavezwa nevanyori vanozivikanwa zvikuru veItaly. Pano, pane imwe nzvimbo yakakosha pasi pechikepe chechipiri, paiva nevatambi vechechi.

Palatine Chapel

Ari mu mezzanine yeimba yamambo. Imba yakasvinudzwa muna 1784. Pamusoro peatari huru ndiyo chinyorwa "Immaculate Conception" chakagadzirwa naGiuseppe Bonito. Iri ndiro rimwe basa rinoponesa kubva kune avo vakarayirwa zvakananga kwechitendero.

Alexandra's salon

Imba iyi yakatsaurirwa kumutungamiriri weMacedonia anonyanya kuzivikanwa. Inowanikwa pakati peimba uye inoparadzanisa makamuri ezana remakore re XVIII kubva kumakamuri eXIX yezana remakore. Saroni yakashongedzwa neSicilian Mariano Rossi muna 1787. Akaratidza "Muchato waRoxanne naAlexandro Mukuru" kuitira kuti akudze kubudirira kweumambo nenyika. Pamusoro penzvimbo yemoto unogona kuona runyararo rukuru rwemarble rwuri kuratidza huwandu hweAlexandro, hwakagadzirwa nematavi emarara.

Hall of Mars

Imba iyi ndeyeimba yeMarshal Napoleon Joachim Murat. Chinhu chisina kujairika neoclassical decor chinokudza ukuru hwemauto, zvichibvumira vaFrance kuti vakurire umambo. Imba ino yakatsaurirwa kuna mwari wehondo Mars. Iko kushongedza uye kupfekedzwa kweimba yacho kwaitorwa naAntonio Simone.

Hall yeArea

Yakanga yakagadzirirwa vashandi vepamusoro uye vatumwa, vanyori vehurumende nevamwe vanhu vane ropafadzo. Akatora zita rake kubva mumugwagwa munharaunda, apo "Kutonga kweAstrea" kunoratidzwa. Uyu mwarikadzi akanga ari chiratidzo chekururamisira, uye zvaitenda kuti mu Golden Age aigara pakati pevanhu.

Chigaro cheChigaro

Iyi imba yakagadzirwa kunyanya kwenguva yakareba uye yakachinja kakawanda panguva yebasa. Rusvingo rurefu runoshongedza 28 pilasters yeCorinthian order nemifananidzo yeBourbons. Iyo architrave, iyo inopoteredza imba yacho, inoumba mifananidzo yevatongi. Pakati payo pane fresco, yakagadzirwa muna 1844 na tenzi weNaples, Gennaro Maldarelli.

Mumvura yakadzika yeimba iyi chigaro chechigaro chakagadzirwa nematanda akavezwa akavezwa, uye zvigaro zvaro zvakagadzirwa semabhangi ane mapapiro ane hovha, izvo zviri zviratidzo zveNaples.

Nzira yekuenda seiko?

The Royal Palace muCaserta, iyo kero: Viale Douhet, 2 / A, Caserta (CE), iri pakati peguta racho. Iwe unogona kusvika pano nechitima kana motokari kubva kuNaples uri iwe pachako kana mune imwe yezvikwata zvekufamba izvo zvinoumbwa muCaserta.