Hypothyroidism: Signs

Hypothyroidism - mamiriro umo thyroid shwanu hakusi uwandu mahormone anobudiswa zvakakwana. Ayodhini kushaikwa inowanzotaurwa nezvayo ndicho chinokonzera hypothyroidism, asi ichi kunogona kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda. Zvakakomba hypothyroidism muvana kunotungamirira cretinism, vakuru - kuti myxedema chirwere (kuchengetwa mumatenhere nhengo uye nyama). Kokutanga maperembudzi chirwere akanga kurondedzerwa 1873. Nhasi haisi kuonekwa chirwere chaicho ezvinhu muviri, ane zita hypothyroidism. Zviratidzo kazhinji kunyangarika kana kubhadhara zvisipo mahormone.

Sezvo zviratidzo hypothyroidism vari nonspecific uye kusakadzwa, vanachiremba havana nguva dzose vatakuri nemazvo chirwere, zvichireva kuti matambudziko chokuita nezvimwe zvirwere uye kuneta. Havana kutaura bvunzo ropa kuona pachiyero mahormone thyroid, nekuti havazivi rokuongorora hypothyroidism. Zviratidzo panguva ino kuti kuderera vose metabolic kwendangariro.

Kune zvitatu siyana hypothyroidism. Primary hypothyroidism - vakawanda chimiro, chinhu autoimmune hunhu, izvozvo chinovapo somugumisiro kurapwa pamwe radioactive ayodhini nokuda hyperthyroidism. Secondary - pituitary (nokuda kukuvara, namamota, nemwaranzi kana kuvhiya) haadi kusika zvakakwana chechetere thyroid anotokonya kemikari, thyroid kugadzirwa kutangisa runodiwa kuwanda thyroxine uye triiodothyronine. Tertiary - hypothalamus irege kubereka zvakakwana thyrotropin-kusunungura kemikari, hypothalamic-pituitary unomuka hypothyroidism.

In tanga zviratidzo kana zvavo kusavapo zvishoma unhu hypothyroidism. Zviratidzo ezvinhu kuti rakakamurwa 4 mapoka: mangwanani, kunopera, kujairika uye zvinoratidza subclinical hypothyroidism. Danho Early achabatsirwa yakawedzera aikanganiswa chando, kupatira, kufuta, Urume chengetedzo, bradycardia, kurukutika, ungaderedza vangadikitira, tsandanyama chinyamunhari chinorwadza uye kurwadza kwemajoini, yakaoma ganda pakafunuka, mutete pfava zvipikiri, nokukurumidza kufunga wokuenzanisira, kuora mwoyo, hypotension, tsandanyama, hadzi kushaya mbereko, kumwedzi matambudziko, hyperprolactinemia uye galactorrhea, vakawedzera pamwero remafuta akawandisa muropa.

Kuzvimba nyama uye nhengo kwatova azara hwokuratidza hypothyroidism. Zviratidzo pematanho chaipo: kuwedzera thyroid shwanu (goiter), anononoka kutaura uye shoshoma, nokuputsa izwi (inzwi riri kuchinja nokuda edema Reinke - kuzvimba pahuro zvinokonzera nokuda kuunganidza Urume). Uyewo mamirire edematous ganda rakaoma (kunyanya pachiso), Hertoghe chiratidzo (rive dete kana kurasikirwa rokunze chetatu nechapamusoro), kanganisika kumwedzi, pasi basal muviri tembiricha depression.

Hypothyroidism kuri kujairika zviratidzo. Izvi ndangariro vanotaura, zvishande mashandiro anoita uropi uye inattention. Slow kupomba, ECG kuchinja, vasanyanye cardiac goho uye ungaderedza contractility mwoyo tsandanyama. Reactive yomuropa, usimbe hunenge, kwebvudzi. Kupererwa neropa kunokonzerwa zvaipesana Chizenga usage, achinetseka kumedza, dyspnoea, hypersomnia, kushatirwa uye kuchinja, renal kukundikana pamwe vasanyanye glomerular filtration zvazvingava, yellowing ganda nokuda kutyora rokutendeutsa Beta-carotene, rikwanise psychosis, kurasikirwa libido nevanhu nezvichaitika zvaipesana testosterone usage, anosmia, gynecomastia, kusanzwa, mutauro Extensions. At dzakakwirira kuwanda thyroid kemikari uye chakaipa yevasungwa kuti thyroxine uye triiodothyronine kunoitika subclinical hypothyroidism. Chirwere ichi ezvinhu nokushandisa zvikuru kugumbuka nzira.

Vanhu vane murombo thyroid basa haafaniri ubatanidzwe zvaunodya goitrogens (goitrogenic zvinhu). Izvi dzinongoitika fuma iri dzimwe zvigadzirwa uye kudzivirira kugadzirwa thyroid mahormone. Vanowanzoororwa vapera zvokudya: broccoli, makabheji, konifurawa, sipinachi, radishes, soyabhinzi, nzungu, nemipaini nzungu, mapichisi uye mapfunde. Vakawanda utano vanodavira kuti kubika anogona inactivate goitrogens. Kunyange zvazvo zvinhu izvi kubatsira vakawanda kuti muviri, asi zobogenny mukana vanofanira kuona vanhu pangozi. Ava ndivo vanhu vane nhoroondo mhuri hypothyroidism, kana vanotova kunge kuzivikanwa zviratidzo, uyewo vakadzi kusvika kubereka. Achidya pamwe hypothyroidism inofanira zvokusarudza: kudzivisa goitrogens anogona kuderedza zviratidzo hypothyroidism.