Dislocation pamusoro pamafudzi rwakashodoka.

Fudzi vadyi ine musoro mukuru humerus, scapula uye clavicle. The musoro humerus chikamu glenoid mhango pakati chipande, izvo pamupendero wayo ane gobvu paiva shwashwa. Shwashwa achibvumira articular hukawanika nekutaura zvakasimba zvakakwana kuti hwezvekukurukurirana kufamba pejoinhi. hukawanika Vose mapfupa vari Zvakanakisa wakanyatsokodzera mumwe, nokuda iyo munhu anogona kuita chiratidzo pakati ndege matatu. Zvisinei, mukuru mufambo ari muhudyu kwakadaro kukonzera kusagadzikana kwayo, i.e. zvingakonzera dislocations, subluxations uye ndichisveerera pamusoro ligamentous midziyo.

Pamusoro pamafudzi muhudyu akafuka gobvu Kamudzira, inova clamping hurongwa munoiswa zvose articular hukawanika ari muhudyu panzvimbo.

Dislocation pakati pamafudzi vadyi - kutyora kutsiga articular hukawanika kana vachibatwa vakakukurira chaiko mutoro kana kuuraya rwemotokari panguva imwe chete ndege siyana, mauri injini yavharwa kwemajoini ushande.

Dislocations pakati pamafudzi muhudyu vakakamurwa maererano ndege iyo blockage ndepana:

- mberi - musoro zvinokambaira mberi panyaya glenoid mhango, pasi coracoid basa chipande;

- posterior dislocation dzinoratidzwa wedging musoro kumashure;

- repasi - misha musoro pazasi glenoid mhango pakati chipande.

Dislocation pakati pamafudzi kwemajoini mberi ndicho, nekuti kufambisa musoro munzvimbo iyi nyore. Somuenzaniso, muna Implementation munhu unopinza kuwa muna chakakandirwa kana pamafudzi rwakashodoka. With ichi vagari kunotevera rinowanzoberekera kwemajoini Kamudzira atsamwira - nengozi chaizvo uye anorwadza kuomesa kwakaita dislocation. Zvinogona kuitika pakakoromoka shwashwa pomukombero glenoid mhango - murombo chaizvo chinoratidza dislocation.

Dislocation pakati pamafudzi kwemajoini musana iri vashoma zvikuru, zvichida nokuti kuti mashandiro yokukuvadzwa iri kujairika uye ezvinhu parinowanika anowedzerwa kakawanda. Kuitira kuti shure munhu dislocated mafudzi, munofanira kuwira pasi noruoko rwake kana nguva refu yokuturika rumwe rutivi, ipapo pasi uremu zvachose uremu zvingaitikawo dislocation. The peculiarity ari kurapwa zviratidzo posterior dislocation ndiko kuti murwere haakwanisi tikarega ruoko rwake pasi, saka ari muchipatara, vanouya vaine ruoko.

Kunze mumuviri Impact kubva kunze, kuti dislocation pakati pamafudzi muhudyu kunogona kukonzera zvimwe zvirwere uye pathological pezvakaitwa:

- yakawedzera mufambo mu pamafudzi vadyi, iyo inozivikanwa nokutaurisa-siyana inofamba;

- Plastic kuvhiringidzika pfupa uye cartilaginous munyama, zvichiguma mapfupa simba ipfupi kwazvo, uye saka vakanga vari nyore kuchinja hama kune mumwe;

- kazhinji dislocation uye subluxation, kana dzinonzi vanongogara dislocation pakati pamafudzi muhudyu kutungamirira kwakaderera vagari shwashwa midziyo, mauri Kamudzira haisi kukwanisa kubata articular pemvura iri kutsvakwa nzvimbo.

Dislocation pakati pamafudzi muhudyu: kurapwa.

Huru Zano mukurapa dislocation - kuita zvakaipa. rubatsiro rwekutanga anofanira kuva chete immobilization pamusoro pejoinhi zvakanaka. Ipapo murwere inofanira muchipatara muchipatara kuzosimbisa chirwere uye anokwanisa rutapudzo kuti dislocation.

Varwere sprains vanofanira hazvo kuitwa mu maberere maviri X-ray kutonga kubuda kutsemuka.

Kana nechirwere akatsinhira dislocation, mafupa anofanira kuiswa panzvimbo rokudzorera kwemajoini mufambo. Kunotevera dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa pasi vamwe ndichisveerera nzira joini sprains.

Zvakabatsirawo sprains ndiko physiotherapy, voitakura kuti kuderedza pakazvimba uye kuzvimba dzakapoteredza munyama, kuderedza marwadzo.