Aphorisms Ranevskoy Fainy Georgievny vakadzi, varume, vanenge upenyu uye pamusoro pachavo

Vangani kuva tarenda kuti, kushanda pasina kuridza huru mabasa, kupfuura rimwe yakanakisisa actresses pazera rake? Tragicomic Actress, haana kutamba rayo rinokosha kudarika. Akanga vakatongerwa kusurukirwa nokuda tarenda rake.

Aphorisms Ranevskaya zvinoshamisa yakakurumbira maitikiro ataura "muchiso" ayo mashoko ndiwo anovengwa upi munyori. Yemitambo kunonzwisiswa yakasiyana uye vakaparadzana nenyika sezvo. Akanga chose kudanana naye. Zviri pachena, vanhu vakadaro vane unyanzvi uye inoitwa.

Zita rake chairo Faina Girshevna Feldman. baba vake rainzi Hirsch Haimovich Feldman, uye mai vake - Mielke Rafailovna Zagovaylova. Rekunyepedzera "Ranevskaya" musikana achauya pamwe kwapera makore chete maviri. The musikana akaberekwa 27.08.1896 mumhuri Taganrog industrialist, panguva mhesano of Silver uye Iron Ages. mweya wake wose anazvo Pushkin remakore. Uye iye akanga takatondeswa kuenda yakajeka uye akashungurudzwa kusurukirwa nzira yake. Ndizvo nezvazvo - ounyanzvi pamusoro poupenyu, Yakataurwa pachake.

Childhood, kuyaruka

The hunhu vasikana richiratidzwa chesekondari achiri. Iye akanyatsoramba kushanyira Marian jimunasiyamu nekuti pakudzidza sayenzi chaiwo. Asi kufara kupedzera nguva yakawanda kuti mabhuku, nokuimba. Faina Ranevskaya achiri muduku akanga atova dzinouraya idealist. Achitarira mberi, tinoti kuti ichi chinhu uye vakagara upenyu. Zvino vabereki vanongwarira vakatamira mwanasikana pamba dzidzo.

Ava nemakore 15, akanga akatsunga kuva mutambi, uye akadzidza ari unyanzvi Studio, uye 19 vakaenda Moscow kuva mutambi.

Moscow mutsekwende. Help Ballerina

Faina akanga mukupererwa: iye oga asingagoni kurongwa chero guru yemitambo. Faina Ranevskaya achiri muduku akanga akaita Anderson yakanyangara Duckling. Mukuru, vainyara uye vachinyara musikana vatungamiriri vasina vaiona chipo chaMwari kuti mutambi. Mari kuti tirarame haana (vabereki vakatama). Vapererwa Faina akakumbira mari kubva aimbova bhizimisi shamwari wababa vake, asi iye akaramba.

Asi zvino, pachena, mugumo akapindira. Just mumigwagwa yake kuti akanga asina nechouviri, ndakasurukirwa uye tariro Kuvimba Mbiru Opera Theater muMoscow, akaona yakakurumbira Ballerina Ekaterina Geltser. Iye akazvidemba "zvikuru vasingafari musikana munyika".

Kubudikidza naye kutaurawo Ranevskaya Faina Georgievna vakagara Suburban theatre mutambi Malakhovka pedyo Moscow, mune boka Madame Lavrovskaya. Panguva iyoyo nechiedza ruoko vatambi Malakhovka wake remadunhu- aina, uye ipapo akava mudariro zita "Ranevskaya". The eponymous heroine kuti Chekhov kuti "The Cherry Orchard", sezvo tichiziva, akanga yaingowanikwa overspend. Faina zviri iyi kufanana naye. Dzimwe nguva mumvura munyika yake yomukati iye rakakunda pfungwa ...

Kamwe muna Kerch, uko Suburban theatre rwokuparidza, Ranevskaya akaenda kubhangi kunotora mari dzavo. Mumigwagwa, akafunga, akabata mari mumaoko ake. Apo pakarepo mututu mhepo ikavhuvhuta vavo kuyerera, iye chete vspromoglas vanoti, 'Zvinosuruvarisa vakati dzinobhururuka, "hapana munhu anonzi Pashure paizvozvo, maererano Feldman unonzi yechiitiko ... Asi polusamodeyatelnaya kambani vasingagoni refu kudyisa tarenda rake.

Vapererwa nounyengeri uye kusaita zvinhu nomazvo-rogues vatinoshanda pamusoro rwavakaita muna Feodosia (akanga asina abhadhara mari akawanazve) mutambi vasare uye anoenda Rostov.

Zvechokwadi, yemitambo aigona kuva zororo nokuti Fainy Georgievny chete zvokungoitawo munhau basa. Chokwadi zvakanga kunyange somunhu temberi art. Uncreative vanhu munzvimbo vatambi uye vatungamiriri, murombo nderemagariro. About mismatch kuita neururami uye chokwadi runoratidzwa nemashoko akawanda Ranevskaya.

Help Actress Pavly Vulf

Vanhu Artist yemberi, apo chete vaifungidzira zvikamu yemo dzemitambo, zvakare ndichikumbira ... kushumira Rostov Pazvinhu mutambi Pavla Vulf chaiwo mudzidzisi okusika vaida kudanana, rudo pamwe nounyanzvi musikana. Kunzwisisa musimboti wenyika nokuita basa wakasiyana aphorisms zhinji Ranevskaya.

Vaidzidzisa Faina zvechokwadi kushanda creatively pamusoro basa sezvakaita demiurge: wokutanga, kunzwisisa kwake, wakati vakadzidza nemaduku nuances, achiona chaizvo mweya heroine, uye ipapo akafuridzirwa upenyu kufema mariri pamwe kutamba ake. Pasina mubvunzo, nemhaka musikana wake akabata somunhu rokusika munhu, uye nemamwe tarenda rake mune vakatongoparadzwa zvakakodzera. Pavla Vulf akadzidzisa mudzidzi wake yakanakisisa asina kutamba, uye kurarama panzvimbo, kuona munyori akanyora pakati pemitsara uye kuuratidza.

Munguva Pavla Vulf vakamuchengeta, akatiponesa kubva zvinotyisa zviri Civil War, vakatorwa munyika hama Kudzikama Theodosius. Uye imomo vose vakakwanisa kutsungirira nzara, nechido rwakabata panguva zvachose chero basa. rubatsiro Great chaiva chokubatsira kugara kure navo (kureva muna Koktebel) Maksimiliana Voloshina. Pasina hove, izvo akauya kwavari, zvingava nenzara kwazvo ...

NEP. Theater nyungudika

Muna 1923-1924 gg. Zvakatanga nguva NEP. Pakupedzisira, nyika izere, iye vabva nenzara! Izvi kwaiva nguva Jazz, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva nechokuita rusununguko tsika. Press yakareba kuratidza chete mitemo, uye vanhu nechido verenga mukurumbira, vachiziva kuti:

• vadetembi Balmont uye Yesenin mnogozhenstvovali uye vakanwa;
• Ahmatova, pakunyanya kuda Blok akarambwa Gumilev zvisina kutsarukana uye ipapo akapinda zvinoverengeka michato;
• A. The chikwata haagari nomudzimai wake uye Vladimir Mayakovsky aigara mumwe.

Young, azere mauto okusika pamusoro mutambi akarota kukudzwa chauri, haana kuda chete kutamba pachikuva uye mhenyu nounyanzvi. Ranevskaya mashoko dzinopupurira ichi.

In nguva inovhiringidza Pavla Vulf uye Faina Ranevskaya vakakokwa mumwe mwaka of Kazan Theater. Ipapo vaviri vakatamira Moscow. Ranevskaya Faina Georgievna akasangana vaitungamirira mutambi of Moscow Art Theater V. I. Kachalovym. Ushamwari murume uyu rakasungirirwa kusvikira kumugumo woupenyu hwake. Kurota wake kuita mitambo iyi. Asi, munoona, panguva ezvidzidzo hazvina raireva kuva. Vasily Ivanovich kunyange akaronga musangano wavo Nemirovich-Danchenko, asi Ranevskaya pamberi paro kunyara uye kuvhiringidzika kuti akamushevedza "kupenga."

Kutamba dzakasiyana dzemitambo of USSR

Muna 1925 Ranevskaya Faina Georgievna akakwanisa kuridza dzemitambo matatu: Moscow Mono ari pachipatara pacho Theatre Artemovsk, muna Baku kushanda yemitambo. In yokupedzisira akasangana mutambi Mihailom Zharovym. Iye sowakajeka kubudirira kuedzesera kubudiswa "Youth Vedu" uye "Hurricane."

Muna 1926-1927 gg. Pavla Vulf uye Faina Ranevskaya airidza kutanga Gomel, ipapo mu Smolensk. Vakaita mutambo akauya upenyu pamusoro chigadzirwa K. A. Teneva "Vanya Yarovaya". Ipapo Faina chikatsiviwa maviri theatre: Ngirozi Huru uye Stalingrad. Zviri ekupedzisira pamwe rubatsiro Director Boris Piasecki Ranevskaya pachake akatanga kufunga pamusoro pachavo basa. Akawana kiyi tarenda rake. "Ndinoda kuti kutamba!" - Iye akati mutambi. Ndizvo sei iye muchinangwa "Act Kukudzwa", "Storm".

Chamber Theater, Central Theater of Soviet Army

Zvadaro, iye vakatenderera rinenge rose Soviet Union, Faina akadzokera kuMoscow. Zvisinei, imwe nguva mbiri, muna 1930 uye 1931. Pavla Vulf uye Ranevskaya vashanyire Baku. First kukokwa kudzidzisa basa, wechipiri - iri Theater Chokushanda Youth. Akatungamirira Savchenko nemhaka yaro chiono anokunyengedzera mweya Classics chaizvo mutambi. Haachafungi aiva musikana mano vaiuya kudzidza yemitambo Arts.

zvichida Faina Ranevskaya vakadzi, akati kupfuura aphorisms kupfuura ainakidza munyori wemitambo. Pakati mutambi pakanga oma makwikwi. Hazvina nguva dzose kutendeseka, dzimwe nguva kuva iwe chero hunokuvadza. Zvisinei, nokuda Ranevskaya kukura mafungiro yokufananidzira mutsara mumwe chete aigona kuti afumure, kuratidza ndiani uyo. zvachiri vari yakadzika uye mufananidzo:

• Field muvhenganiswa bhero uye rattlesnake ;
• Against ani muri shamwari, vasikana (the actresses vakati, vachizevezera noruzhinji);
• iye haasi munhu, uye mahwanda akaparadzana.

Her akakwezva zvinesimba kuMoscow wake Art Theatre. Zvisinei, iye akatanga kukunda Moscow Chamber Theater Director Aleksandra Tairova. nguva ino haana akapfuura pasina. Maestro Uzivi kuti uri wechokwadi kazhinji haana kufanana nechokwadi noupenyu, dzakamanikidzwa kutamba Ranevskaya kuitira kuti vateereri vanzwe chikamu nyaya youpenyu hwake chaihwo. Zina muchinangwa "Pathetique Sonata" Kulish akaita connoisseurs pakati yemitambo (semuenzaniso, purofesa GITIS Golubovskii) kutaura nezvazvo somunhu nyeredzi yokutanga zvikuru.

Muna Central Red Army Theater mutambi Faina Ranevskaya kutanga akasangana mukuru, izvo vakakuchidzira antipathy chaakakurira akanga vakazoroorwa kushandira kwemakore akawanda. Tiri kutaura Yuri Alexandrovich Zavadsky. "Zvakanaka, sezvo ini zvino ainzi Faina?" - kwokunyepedzera nokuzvininipisa akabvunza Zavadsky. Zvechokwadi, Ranevskaya ari mashoko hakusi kuomera, inongova mishomanana:

• Gertrude (mukuru aipfeka musoro Hero pamusoro Socialist Labor);
• Zvinhu Zvisina Basa (akanga nemhazha);
• midget elongated pakureba (nokuda mukuru kukura).

Uye Zawadzki akanga Amorous, kuzvinyengera vasikana vakawanda Ranevskaya: Marina Tsvetaeva, mwanasikana Pavly Vulf. Kutaura zvazviri, akanaka zvikonzero disliking anazvo.

Zvisinei, chinangwa kutaura, Ranevskaya zvinofanira kuonga Zavadski nokuti chaizvoizvo vachengeta vari vapenyu vose vatambi vose troupe wakati kubudirira muna 1936 shanduro yemitambo Rostov. Pamwe chete Ranevskaya paiva Vera Maretskaya, Vyacheslav Plyatt, Pavla Vulf, Nikolay Mordvinov.

Mazuva ndichichema nokuda rufu Maksima Gorkogo Ranevskaya akawira kokutanga uye sowakajeka kutamba basa rayo Vassy Zheleznovoy (mutambo pasi shelved makore 25). Her mabasa akabva vakavazunzira yemitambo muMoscow. It sokuti munhu rwaifadza: akamirira kuti kukokwa Sudakova mukuru mały Theater. Zvisinei, hurumende yeSoviet havana kugamuchira sangano yevashandi avo pachangu. Kutungamirirwa Popov (Zawadzki akamupa zita) kuti kutambudzwa chaiye mutambi. The Kufunga rakanga classically nemafoshoro: "Nhasi iwe" flyer ", Uye mangwana - muvengi vanhu" asi Ranevskaya asi vaenda! With chigumbuso pokugara. I ndivabatsire zvakare, Pavla Vulf, utiziro pachake.

Theater baiting. Kutizira mabhaisikopu

The mutambi akasiyiwa pasina yemitambo. Partocrats kuita uye anonyengera wake uye asingagoni kuwana pamusoro pavaipfuura mały Theater, apo Georgian uye richibwinya Gogolev, uye Vladislav Golovin. Zvakare achipemha, kutengesa kwavo zvinhu ... Jokes, aphorisms Faina Ranevskaya nezvenguva akasiyana Akarovera hasha. Chaizvoizvo pachena. Somuenzaniso, munhu uyu mufananidzo pazasi.

Faina Ranevskaya akasvika cinema. It akazokokawo mukuru Mikhail Romm pamusoro basa Mai Loiseau ari chinyararire firimu "doughnut" riri chigadzirwa Maupassant. Actress nokuremekedza anoreva yakakwirira unyanzvi, saka kuverenga pfupi nyaya iri manyorero uye filming articulated muna French. Romain Rolland, uyo akazviona, zvakanga dzakazofara. Tepi tichimirira kubudirira munyika, kuti French kunyange Ndatenga firimu. Secondary heroine Mai Loiseau kudzikatidzwa heroine donuts! Zvisinei, kunowanokudzwa Artist yeRussia akava Galina Sergeyeva, uyo airidza Donuts.

Zvadaro, panguva Fainy Georgievny aiva Cameo iri firimu, mudzimai womupristi "kufunga Cossack Golota" Director Savchenko. Ranevskaya kupiwa rusununguko pamasikiro mufananidzo mudzimai womupristi, ndisipo basa yepakutanga. Chii ichocho? Zvakazoonekwa chaizvo anosetsa. The firimu vashandi yakaramba ura hwavo. The Chiitiko Yakanga iri kushongedzwa mafirimu.

People kufarira

Asi mukurumbira chaiye akauyisa basa kwake firimu Madame Skorokhod "Foundling" (1939), iro iye akavenga nokuti akanga chepfu hwake. Cliche "kwete Mulia huta pamusoro pangu," akadzokorora kunyange L. I. Brezhnev, mugoisiira kwake Order of Lenin. Kana kwaari padare kamwe zvakare dzaibatanidzwa vana, vachidanidzira okuti, ndiko wakajeka anotendeukira kwaari uye anoti: "PionEry, enda zh..u" (mutsara uyu akava akakurumbira).

Sei Ranevskaya akakwanisa kuridza shasha? Zvichida ichi zvishoma akapindura Irakli Andronikov, uyo aizviti kuti akakwanisa kuratidza zviri basa kwete bedzi "munhu", asi "ukama naye." Iye akapiwa kupfuura kunzwisisa sei kudzamisa uye kukudziridza munyori aiva nechinangwa. Upenyu - aizvininipisa, kugadzikana, nokusingaperi kupokana pachako, Faina sowakajeka aitambisa nevakadzi imperious, vanozvikudza, huma, artful.

kuedzesera

Muna 1942, iye starred ari firimu "Alexander Parkhomenko", sowakajeka aitamba textured tapershu: Kutenda wokugadzira akakura chando, kusurukirwa sezvo ainge ava monpase uye kamwe kusvuta. Muna 1943 Ranevskaya anodzokera Moscow. Ikoko iye anotamba mabasa akawanda Drama Theater, kutanga naambuya vangu Olega Koshevogo, tichipedzisira wake Professor Losev.

Panguva iyoyo, guta guru vatambi, nzara basa, achidzoka kubva vakawanda kubvisa. Faina yabviswa mu firimu "Murume Case" uye "The Wedding" (1943), "hozhwe Vokudenga" (1945), "The Elephant uye Girl" (1946), "Engineer Error Cochin", "Cinderella", "Spring" (1947 ). Panzvimbo "Spring", iye vanosangana pamwe Vanya Orlova, uyo akamurumbidza nokutamba.

Director of firimu "Cinderella" by Evgeny Shvarts akabvumira Ranevskaya, kuti zvaaifarira, kuti aongorore basa naamainini sezvo iye zvinomufadza. Akauya kune basa rake anoziva "nakisisa zvinonyangadza", iyo inobva "Network vanhu zvakanaka", asi zvokuti "mambo negodo."

In Firimu, akauya panongova vanonoka, yakakurumbira yemitambo mutambi mumakore 38. Her chete Starring muchinangwa firimu "Dream" ndiko saka isingakanganwiki kuti vateereri kuti vanopfuura naye mumugwagwa haabvumirwi, nomufaro kudetemba: "! Kwete Mulia huta pamusoro pangu" Aphorisms Ranevskaya vaisanganisa mutsara uyu maturo yava kwakafanana murume henpecked.

admirers Vakawanda tarenda rake nei akanga firimu mabasa kudaro zvishoma? Iye akapindura mubvunzo pfupi, zvakanaka akatendeuka wokuti, "filmed mune firimu akaipa - zvinoreva kuti mate mukusingaperi!"

Yokurwisana: Ranevskaya mutambi uye mukuru Zavadsky

Muna 1949, mutungamiriri Zavadsky akakoka Faina Ranevskaya mu yemitambo. Vaiona aiva "pamusoro Ranevskaya". basa rake graced zvesimba kuti "Hazvina Maturo Fair" uye "Storm". Asi Zawadzki kamwe akakanda kubva mutambo "Storm" iri chiitiko chacho ndapota kutora yemitambo, wake aimbova mudzimai Vera Marecki. Chokwadi, Faina akagumbuka. Her vari Moscow Art Theater akanga hazvisi yakananga. Hazvina chakavanzika kuti Faina kunzwa uye kunzwisisa nounyanzvi wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda pane kutungamirira vanhu vake - mutungamiriri Moscow Art Theater Zavadsky. duel dzavo nomuromo achitora nzvimbo emakore, sezvinoita kurwa nemombe. Chikonzero zvakajeka: mutungamiriri haana kuda kuziva ndiro rine chokwadi Fainy Georgievny, uye iye asingagoni, akavapindurawo, "kudzikisa muzariro rako." Chero zvakanga, asi bhuku aphorisms Faina Ranevskaya uye rinosanganisira avo neparera kwayo;

It kuchatsiviwa dzemitambo (Pushkin, Moscow Soviet, Red Army, Small Theater, mutambo). Iye akaita mumaguta akawanda USSR. Asi zvakadaro akadzokera Mossovet Theater, apo aishanda kusvikira wake kuonekana (mumakore 86) zvinobatsira kuita ari kutamba, apo akanga partnered ne Rostislav Plyatt.

Mumakore gumi okupedzisira ezana ake basa pechikuva Ranevskaya nomubvunzo Chiitiko wokunzwa zvemasanga kududzirwa chaiwo vatungamiri uye vatambi dropout. Yakati zvikuru chakaita nezvengozi akadaro nzira akadana zvoutsinye, kana Somuenzaniso, uri mudariro akaremara zviri basa chete Ostrovsky.

Actress-muzivi

Kuwedzera kuita tarenda, iye akapiwa naMwari uye wematarenda nevamwe, kwouzivi - kukwanisa kufunga imaginatively uye kuti kuronga pfungwa. Quotes uye aphorisms Faina Ranevskaya dzimwe nguva kunyange unhu, asi zvinoshamisa yakarurama. In zvaaifunga, kugamuchira kuva basa, uye chokwadi - kutaura zvakananga ziso. Siyana vakazvarirwamo mashoko, mazhinji ipapo vakatanga rwendo pakati pavanhu. Kakawanda kamwe, pakarepo uye mashoko akapoteredza ezvinhu kuti rakatanga. Her vaiti aiva chokuziva, zvakanga zvakafanana dzepanguva (nyanzvi ano funga zvikuru yakakwirira IQ mutambi).

Faina pfungwa priemlela nzwisisa, uye nguva dzose vakapindura pachena simba rerunziro zvirevo kutsvinyirwa kana utsinye ari kero yake. Semunhu Actress, aiva nesimba chinhu, wakange vaiverenga zvose kuzodzosera mumwe Cameo basa rounyanzvi. Naizvozvo, vatungamiriri, muchivande kuda chete kuti pachikuva, nekuti mutambo uyu akamanikidzirwa asi zvakare kumupa basa. Pashure pezvose, vateereri yakanga yemitambo nekuti Faina! Iye oga akakwanisa kutsiva boka rose. Pane zviitiko apo panguva konekwa kutamba, umo iye apedza kuridza yemunyika pachiitiko yako, vateereri, wakati acherekedza mutambo mumwe mutambi mukuru, chete wobvapo.

ushoma

Ranevskaya aphorisms nezveupenyu hwake kupfuura anosiririsa. Uye vaizova? Fate akamusiya oga, pasina hama. Iye kumboroorwa, akabereka vana. Saka, iye akavaka mugumo yavo, hazvina rakafanana mumwe nomumwe. Faina Ranevskaya akanga laconic pakutaura pachake nezvazvo. Zvisinei, zvinozivikanwa kuti aisada vanhu. Vakaonekwa kaviri naye uduku manzwiro kuti vasikana atarisana kutsvinyirwa uye kuvirima. Nokuti nguva yokutanga iyo mukomana wechikoro panguva imwecheteyo vakokwa naye kugadzwa uye shamwari yake yechokwadi, Faina, anobuda Misodzi, kungovaudza, "Mwari acharanga iwe!"

Nokushanda yemitambo, "Mono", iye kudanana ngaatungamire mutambi. Iye akagadzwa musi kumba kwake. Zvisinei, paiva akadhakwa uye Kutaurisa mukadzi. Pashure pechiitiko ichi, Faina akabwembura mutsetse pasi ukama hwavo nevanhu.

How akanga nechokuita navo mune mifananidzo workshop? Zvakasiyana. Zvisinei, iye nguva dzose akaramba rudzi chibhende. Ranevskaya anozivikanwa aphorisms pamusoro pevanhu, zviri kunyombwa umo kwavari kuti lightheadedness uye ndezvimwewo pakusarudzwa shamwari. Biographers, vatsoropodzi akadana mazita avo pedyo vakadzi vake: Pavla Vulf uye Anna Akhmatova.

Zvisinei, maererano biographers, nevarume uye kunyange pamuviri vaiva Ranevskaya, asi anokudimburira kwavari, kuti vajaire kugara tichiita Theater. Uye kukwegura yasvika asina kudziyirwa vazukuru kuseka, ndisingafari nokusvika vana.

Rufu rakazunungusa nyika

Pakafa dzepedyo - Pavly Vulf uye Anny Ahmatovoy - Faina Ranevskaya akararama kupfuura anotyisa, chokupedzisira chakaitwa nhamo, waiva mukuru mutambi ari.

Pamadziro wake kufarira dzimba, pamwe kudzidza uye kamuri mupenyu, akaturika Portraits shamwari dzake uye anoremekedzwa vanhu: Maya Plisetskaya, Marii Babanovoy, Anny Ahmatovoy, Vladimira Mayakovskogo.

Kana aigona achiri kufamba, ipapo ini anhonga hafu-nechando mongrel uye kudzivirirwa naye mufurati rake. Pakanga imwe nyaradzo: a Vhoriyamu ake mudetembi chaanofarira - Pushkin. Vanotyisa, kusurukirwa zvinotyisa.

Kana mukadzi nditarisire-nemakore 86 mutambi, akapinda furati, akamuwana afa, uye pedyo vanoungudza neshungu imbwa.

mhedziso

Haachaoni Faina Georgievna Ranevskaya akanyunyuta kuti basa vakaziva iri chete 1% kubva zvichibvira 100%. In unyanzvi, akanga ane Mhedziso yakakwana, sezvinoratidzwa aphorisms ayo. Ranevskaya-mutambi akanga dzinoratidzwa zvakadai zviri sezvo kugara okusika kusagutsikana pamwe pachiyero ake pachake unongotaura mabasa. Zvichida ndokusaka ayo mwero dudziro basa akarayira kuti unokosha kupfuura kudzama mutungamiriri wacho chimwe. Zvinosuruvarisa, kazhinji rokupedzisira, pamwe simba sangano, chaizvoizvo godo mutambi rakasiyana unyanzvi, dooming mabasa ake pamusoro Zvikamu. Quotes uye aphorisms Faina Ranevskaya kuratidza unspent pachikuva mutambi rakasiyana simba ...