Hyacinth muhari: kuchengeta pamba, kudyara, kurima uye vanorumbidza

Kunokudzwa uye kuyevedza Hyacinth ari chiwanikwa chaiye mumunda mangwanani yechirimo. Vakamira pamubhedha mumwe yokutanga, kana nzvimbo ichiripo chando, akakurudzira vamwe maruva makuru uye kunhuhwirira zvikuru siyana range uye zvitarisiko. ukuru kwakadaro muchidimbu pamwero zvingabudirira kudzokororwa munguva yechando, kubata iwe, mhuri uye shamwari chipo chikuru nokuda New Year kana Christmas. About sei DISTILLATION chirimwa, sei kutarisira Hyacinth mumba - kunenge munyaya ino.

Hyacinth: tsananguro botanical

Hyacinth - a genus pamusoro bulbous perennial zvinomera, chikamu mhuri Asparagus uye rinosanganisira zvose zvitatu marudzi. Vose vane maitiro chitarisiko uye maruva anonhuwira. Girobhu racho pamusoro chirimwa riri gobvu, zvinosanganisira dzine mashizha, mujinga iyo yepasisa rose sekamufarenzi of madzinde. The hunde riri gobvu uye gobvu, ane Inflorescence panguva chakaderedzwa mutengo. Pashure maruva chikafa kure pamwe mashizha paari. maruva Very anonhuwira aunganidzwa mumakwenzi perianth - nemavara, bhero-fanera pamwe curved mashizha. Fruit - trehgnezdnaya bhokisi. Kune zvitatu zvinozivikanwa marudzi: Hyacinthus transcaspicus, Litvinov uye kumabvazuva. Rakajairika uye anozivikanwa vapedzisira, chakanga hwaro ruminant mhando dzakawanda uye VaNefirimu. Possible kuchengetwa uye nokusima Hyacinth kumba muhari kana pachena muvhu.

Hyacinthus orientalis: tsananguro

Zvinonzi kuonekwa mhando marudzi ose genus kuti ari kushanda ari Nomenclature. Mune chiitiko chipi nharo nayo chiito sezvo chete zita akaendesa mhuri kubva Chinangwa pfungwa maonero. Nyika yokumusha miti - muMediterranean uye Malaya Aziya. Zvisinei, panguva ino ndiyo inoropafadzwa zvose pamusoro penzvimbo, kwete chete munzvimbo decoration quality, asiwo zvinodhaka. Perennial chirimwa, bulbous, uye 30 masendimita pakukwirira uye Stelya pakukora 0.5 cm dzine mashizha Linear, ane ruva bhero serin'i. Hyacinth, kutarisira pamba nekuti ndizvo nyore, Anotumbuka mukutanga yechirimo rimwe wokutanga mubindu. Netsika wava kunyanya nevakawanda muzana remakore rechi15 muEurope, kubva panguva iyoyo yaiwana anopfuura mazana matatu yepamusoro nekusimba mavanga. Rutoto hyacinths vanozivikanwa nokuda Netherlands, kunyanya nzvimbo Harlem, umo ose gore pamusoro pamisika nyika inouya mamiriyoni Mabumba namaruva izvi.

Popular mhando

Zvakaoma kutaura zvishomanana mitsetse pamusoro guru musanganiswa kuti Hyacinth mhando. Kana iwe sarudza mumwe wavo nokuda musha wako kana mubindu, kuteerera mugadziri, mutengesi uye botanical unhu (urefu, maruva nguva, yakanakira DISTILLATION, etc.). Planting uye hyacinths mumba kutarisirwa anoratidza pakusarudza imwe remasanganiswa. Tinopa zvimiso weboka ruvara mhando namaruva.

• White: Argentina Arends (kusvika masendimita 28, iyo dhayamita chete ruva kusvika 4 cm), L'Innosans (mangwanani yekare siyana akaberekwa muNetherlands muna 1863, kumusoro kusvika 26 cm), Carnegie (Average yakakwirira - kusvika 22 cm Inflorescence cylindrical chimiro ) Edelweiss (ndiko kwemasikati kune masendimita 25, aine yakafara-bhurasho).
• Pink: Anna Marie (mushakabvu, kusvikira 25 cm), Fondant (maindasitiri mugiredhi makuru 20-masendimita inflorescences, dzinomirirwa pamusoro), Pink Pearl (mangwanani, cône serin'i Inflorescence pamwe mamirire refu bracts), China Pink, Marconi.
• Blue: Mambo Blues (yekare Dutch tisawirirane muna 1865, pashure, ari mufananidzo pazasi), Delft Blue (masendimita 20, zvakakodzera kumanikidza, refu ruva nguva), Maria (kusvika 25 cm rima zvitema yakazara ruvara, mumwe zvikuru nevakawanda VaNefirimu) Miozotis (mangwanani, hapana rwebhuruu).
• Violet: ametesti (pfupi rokuti ruva, undemanding, akacheneruka elavender ruvara, nekukwirira 25 cm), Bismarck (mangwanani, kuti masendimita 30 hapana yepepuru Inflorescence, rakanakira DISTILLATION uye nokuveza) MENYELEK (Violet-dema, chiine, Late) .
• Yellow: Guta Haarlem, Orange Boven, Yellow Hammer.

Yakasvibira, yokushamisira maruva, mavara inopenya uye rakasiyana gobvu uye akapfuma munuhwi - Ndivo zvikonzero kuti kukura Hyacinth muhari. Care kumba zvakanaka nyore, asi kunoda DISTILLATION, maererano nako pane zvimwe. Get bloomer kuedza vanowanzotevedzera yakananga zororo: Year New, March 8, etc.

Chii DISTILLATION?

Izvi zvinosanganisira matanho akaoma kusimudzira nokukurumidza ikure chirimwa. Vakawanda kushandiswa girinihausi kurimwa uye horticulture. Chirimwa anoiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu pamwe yakawedzera ambient tembiricha, mwando, uye zvakare zvakavhenekerwa, nokudaro anotokonya kwavo basa kukura, maruva uye fruiting. Nenzira iyi mumba akura tulips, daffodils, maruva uye Hyacinth muhari. How kuchengeta chirimwa pashure muitiro wakadaro, ona hereinafter.

mharidzo Mabumba

Kutaura zvazviri, DISTILLATION chirimwa achikurudzira mauto ose uye munguva pfupi unokubvumira kuwana nemaruva akanaka. Izvi zvinogona chete kuitsigirawo utano uye vakasimba specimens. Sarudza yepamusoro tichidyara zvinhu, hombe, gobvu Mabumba pasina kukuvara, akura kusango. Nyatsoteerera kurema, hazvifaniri kuva wo chiedza nokusika pfungwa maturo mukati. Uyezve, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvine musoro kuti kuteerera kusiyana, pane VaNefirimu akanyorerwa kuti DISTILLATION.

Kugadzirira Mabumba nokuti yokudyara

Kugadzirira Hyacinth Mabumba rinotanga muzhizha, panguva iwe kusarudza kuti iwe kuchawedzera Hyacinth muhari (kutarisira pamba - hereinafter). Kamwe pozhuhnet mashizha tichidyara kuchera, nemvura inodziya uye rakaoma ubate ari unyengeri nzvimbo, uye kuunganidza panzvimbo inotonhorera uye yakaoma bhesimendi kana dura. vachengeti ruzivo vanoziva zvakavanzika. Panongotanga Muchirimo pamubhedha hyacinths ruva madzinde kuoneka, vanotora chiziviso guru kwazvo uye simba, asi havazivi kuiparadza uye mupe vakatongoparadzwa. Izvi zvinoita chirimwa kuisa simba rose kukura Mabumba kuti kubudirira ipapo zvinokwanisika kuti kutyaira muchando.

kudyara nguva

inodonha-kure deadlines Mabumba muvhu pachake kuvimba chaiwo kana uchida kuwana rake hwindo vachiita hyacinths. Hanya uye kurimwa mumba mune ramangwana vari nyore zvakakwana, zvakakosha kuwana pane kutanga kwekupwanyiwa zvakanaka. mukutanga nguva kutonhora nguva DISTILLATION ndiyo 10-13 kwemavhiki kuti mukupera mhando kunowedzera kusvika 12-16. I vanotanga zuva yakatarwa zvinotevera nzira. Kuona zuva kana unofanira kuwana ruva uye kuzvishandura bvisa uwandu akagadzawo mavhiki, pamwe mumwe 3-4 - nokuti kukura mangwanani uye mukupera mhando azvaitwa.

Kuitira kusimbisa zvirwere, girobhu racho unofanira kuiswa kwemaminitsi 30 kugadzirisa kuti potassium permanganate kana "Hom" gadziriro (wevasungwa - 4 g pa 1 fő mvura) pamberi kudyara.

kudyara Mabumba

Maererano vakaronga maruva nguva ivhu Mabumba inofanira usimwe harungawiri pasi (rwokutenga kana yakabikwa pachako). Shandisa wacho kana boka chakasimwa hari - zvichienderana yako pezvatinoda. Hyacinth muhari kutarisirwa kumba kunosanganisira zvishoma, asi Anotumbuka zvakanaka. Hari vakazadza nyika zvinenge kumusoro, ipapo kudyara girobhu racho kuitira kuti muromo wayo yaiva kumicheto ndiro. Apo boka tichidyara kuchengeta rwendo 2.5-3 cm. Top chifukidziro pamwe polyethylene muhari rima, zvichiita makomba kufefetedza. Kutamisirwa zvinomera ari murima uye akadzikama nzvimbo chaiyo nguva, tembiricha zviri vanofanira kuva pakati 5-8 ° C.

Sezvo kupwa yevhu clod tumafuta inyorovese nayo, ivhu inofanira kuva zvishoma nyoro. Panguva ino pane diki Hyacinth inomera pavanenge kusvika 3-5 masendimita kureba, chirimwa anofanira mumba. The kutanga tembiricha iri kugutsikana haafaniri kupfuudza 12 ° C, sarudza munhu shaded nzvimbo kwemazuva anoverengeka, uye ipapo kuvaita pedyo hwindo (asi kwete muchidziisa radiators). Nokuti Hari zvachose muNzvimbo nguva iri chirimwa kuda nemaruva.

Hyacinth muhari: kuchengeta pamba panguva maruva

Kuti vafadze iwe minda yakanaka ruva, anofanira nechokwadi igadzikane ezvinhu yevasungwa. Pashure kuonekwa hari ina Hyacinth namabukira rearranged chiedza zvachose, yakadzivirirwa kubva drafts nzvimbo. Tembiricha inofanira kuva pakati 15-20 ° C, ivhu, ramba kugara nyorovera ezvinhu, kwete kuubvumira dziome. Rova zvakasimba chete isa fotereza fetiraiza yakaoma, vakaraira vachichengeta chipimo chemushonga raanotaura pamusoro pasuru uye yevasungwa.

Zvokuita pashure maruva girobhu racho?

Rakashandiswa DISTILLATION girobhu racho Hyacinth kushandiswazve havagoni kuva. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinogona usimwe rakazaruka pasi ruva mubhedha mubindu apo achafara iwe pamwe chaiwo Blooming muchirimo mangwanani. Mushure DISTILLATION yapera uye aida mugumisiro inotengwa, siya girobhu racho muvhu - zvakafanira kuti aponese ruva. Hyacinth muhari kutarisirwa pamba kunosanganisira zvakafanana kuti muvhu. Ramba kudiridza miriwo uye kufudza fetiraiza kusvikira kusvikira ukatanga iome mashizha. Shure kwayo, nokungwarira kuvaparadzanisa. Girobhu racho kubva muvhu, bvisa, yakaoma uye kupfeka okuchengetera mune inotonhorera uye yakaoma nzvimbo. Zvekufuga kupedza mukupera kwematsutso: pakati kana kuguma October, apo ivhu tembiricha anodonhedza kuti 5-10 ° C. Saka Hyacinth kutadza kuchitonhora ane nguva mudzi.

Yeuka kuti chirimwa anoda kuine uye rakavhurika nzvimbo, zvichida zvishoma shading, yakadzivirirwa kubva mhepo uye kunyanya unyoro. Ivhu inokurudzirwa friable, rine aro Zvinoumba jecha, manyowa uye ane zvakanaka mwando permeability.