Igor Oistrakh: pfupi Biography

Hazvisi nyore kuti mwana shasha chipo murume. Kune Makwara zvitatu: wokutanga - kuva mukomana majeure uye kungaita kuti chinhu zvaisashanda upenyu, wechipiri - kuti zvikurumidze kuchinja basa ravo uye chero nyaya arege kufamba mumakwara vabereki vavo. Uye wechitatu - chinonetsa - kuramba imba. Igor Oistrakh akasarudza wechitatu.

Zvinhu mhuri

Igor, kana, sezvo zvino achashevedzerawo musha, Garik, uyo akaberekwa muna 1931 muna Odessa mumhuri wechiduku, yotunga violinist. Pazera 23, vanoitisana chokwadi nguva vanoda muimbi mwana neimwe nzira kutyisa. Rinoreva David Oistrakh ichange iine mhuri yake? Zvichida musoro muduku violinist wacho kukuvara, asi akanga asina kutya nezvinetso, uye makore matanhatu gare gare, akanga ashanyirwa zvinoshamisa ubudirire - "Grand Prix" dzakawanda makwikwi kweBrussels.

kutanga matanho

Igor aiva mudzidzisi wokutanga kubva Odessa, akatamira Moscow, apo mhuri akararama Oistrakh. At makore matanhatu okuberekwa akatanga musha mabasa, uye Anogamuchidza iye mudzidzisi wakaiswa zvakakwana. Asi Igor Oistrakh ndokupera gitare, nekuti aisagona ndiribvise chete ruzha sezvo baba vake. Yakanga chete muhondo muna Sverdlovsk akatangazve zvidzidzo ake muna 1941. Makore maviri gare gare vakauya vabudirira vokutanga, uye mukomana vakatenda maari. Akakurumidza vakasvika chokupika virtuoso mabasa ari Central Music School, paakadzoka achibva kubvisa kuMoscow, uye kwakakanganisa akatanga kubata zvidzidzo zvavo. Pazera 16 Akaitawo ake chitarisiko wokutanga pane imwe konzati pamwe nababa vake. Izvi apo zvose vakatanga enzanisa kwavo mutambo. Chakadzama lyricism kuti kuitwa baba vake, Igor haana chaiyo. Akashandura kuti ave akaenzana uye kunoita kuti mutambo uye kune mashoko.

Competition muBudapest

Muna 1949 akanga apedza Central Music School, uye aiva kubudirira debut paMutambo Youth uye Students International. Igor Oistrakh akagoverana mubayiro wokutanga neSoviet violinist Eduard Grach. '49 Yaivawo gore okutambirwa uye Igor ari Conservatory. Paaiita zvidzidzo zvake, Igor Oistrakh, pasinei kwayo muchivande kurwisa pamusoro kutonga vaJudha mimhanzi, akapa zvakawanda Concerts mienzanisiro. Kwavari akaratidza kuva akura, zvazviri, pamwe yake manyorero uye kuverenga mabasa muimbi.

Competition muna nePoznan

Muna 1952 chakaitirwa International Competition. Wieniawski. Igor kunyatsogadzirira, asi basa haana "nomuimbirwo kukwira" makwikwi chirongwa pamberi pake. Zvinofanira kuurayiwa uye masterly, uye yakachena. Kunyanya mupfungwa nhengo vatongi akaita yokupedzisira - shanduro I. Oistrakh Second Concerto Wieniawski. The kukunda akaenda kwaari. Rakanga rakadzika uye virtuoso. Naizvozvo, muna 1953 Soviet nhume pyatikursnik akatumwa pasi rwavakaita kuLondon. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, ndakawana kubva nezvazvo mumhanzi nyika.

muchato

Muna 1960, Igor Oistrakh akasangana kuti rakasiyana, izvo anorota wose. Pianist Natalia Zertsalova akava vasanangurwa vake mumwe. Vaiva mutsivi youmambo Oistrakh - mwanakomana Valery. Mudzimai akazova ake zvachose naye. Ivo vaviri vakaita basa guru kurekodha Beethoven 10 sonatas kuti piyano uye gitare. Igor Oistrakh panguva ino post-akapedza dhigirii uye akanga chinoshingaira konzati basa vari pamba uye kunze, kutaura somunhu, uye pamwe chete nababa vake. Kakawanda, kutaura duets, David Oistrakh airidza Viola, uye mwanakomana wake - violin. kushandira-pamwe kwavo akaramba kusvikira afa David Fedorovich muna 1974.

Shure romukokeri chawo

Kokutanga muna 1968, akamira pamberi mumhanzi kumba uye mugore iroro akaita debut ake sezvo nemunhu muCopenhagen. Repertoire Oistrakh Igor Davidovich akatora nokungwarira, uye yakakura nokukurumidza. Ndivo mabasa Haydn, Mozart, Bach, Beethoven, Brahms, Schumann, Schubert, Tchaikovsky, Wagner, Richard Strauss.

Zvesimba nemwanakomana wake Valery

Igor Oistrakh ari kuramba achisimuka romukokeri chemwenje, uye mwanakomana wake mukuru, nyore makumi matanhatu akadzikama vaiita nebato rake. Kunyanya Berlin vateereri vakapemberera zvavo rakanyatsorongwa kutamba semunhu, uye mumweya romubati kuwirirana, apo nokusimbisa Tchaikovsky Fifth Symphony. kugutsikana kwake Russian kwazvo kunoitwa vateereri. On rwokuparidza muLos Angeles Igorya Oystraha akanzwa kunozivikanwa Yasha Heyfets. Vaifunga kuti waivako I. Oistrakh chakamufadza.

Creative Union of-gore 50-refu

Tatotaura pamusoro sonatas pamusoro Beethoven zvakarekodhwa, asi ndinoda kusimbisa kuti vakaroorana upenyu I. Oistrakh uye Nikolai Zertsalovoy yakatanga chete uchinyatsobatanidzwa uye kumba, uye pachikuva. Ivo vaviri kwakafuridzirwa basa, uye rakanga Zvakacherechedzwa kuti vava nhengo Beethoven Society muna Bonn. Vakanga yakanyorwa sonatas zvose nokuda gitare uye piyano kubudikidza Mozart. Muna 2010 mairi vachinzi yendarama dzavo dzomuchato. nzira musicians huru inokosha uye okusika vachifara entwined. mufaro wavo mukuru aiva kubudirira mwanakomana Valery, uyo, mberi youmambo Oistrakh, akava purofesa panguva Royal Conservatory muna kweBrussels muna 1996.

Kubvira muna 1996, mhuri yose anorarama uye anoshanda kuBelgium. Igor Oistrakh, ane Biography kunokudziridzwa chete vachifara chikwereti ichi kwete yedzinza, asiwo kukuru kubishaira uye kunzwisisa zvose nenhengo dzemhuri yake.