Hoya (ruva): kutarisira mumba, kunyanya kuisirwa uye vanorumbidza

Hoya - Flowering wakisi Ivy, riri miti yakasvibira muzambiringa chokuita nemhuri Asclepiadaceae. ruva iri, pamwe anenge mazana maviri marudzi, mazita British webindu Thomas Hoy. Gare gare munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro sei kuti zvakanaka kutarisira Hoya.

Kurimwa uye kutarisira miti vanozivikanwa kuva zvinofadza kwazvo uye kunoda anokosha ruzivo rikurumidze. Zvisinei, kuti vakure yakanaka Hoya, nguva yakawanda inodiwa. chirimwa ichi rakanyatsojeka undemanding uye achaita anotumbuka zvakanaka kana ukatevera mashomanana mitemo nyore: regai mvura kakawanda, regai repot buda uye haifambi kubva nenzvimbo.

tsananguro

Musango, Hoya ruva rinokura munzvimbo dzinopisa Australia, kuti Malay Archipelago muna South China uye muzvikamu India. mizambiringa ayo anogona kufamba pamwe matombo mawere uye muti hunde dzacho. Inguva miti yakasvibira chirimwa pamwe kukwira uye zvinokambaira matavi. mashizha vari zai serin'i, denderedzwa kana chimiro akaita somwoyo uye dzine Rakaunyana axillary wotungira. Maruva akaumba muchimiro amburera uye vane petals shanu vakagumisa inounganidzwa mu Inflorescence.

Kazhinji, Hoya, zvakavanzika yokutarisira izvo zvinorondedzerwa pazasi, mumwe nani kujairika uye yakanaka Sora chirimwa. Zvingangodarowo sokuti noushamwari uye vakadzikama, uye mune zvakanaka inotonhorera nzvimbo. Chinhu chikuru kwaari - ane rutsigiro yakavimbika.

mhando

Home kuvakuru Hoya kana Hoya imperialis, runoonekwa kuva Peninsula pamusoro chichienda kuMalacca. Izvi kwakadai rakamonana mashizha gwenzi ane denderedzwa, oblong, richisvika kureba masendimita 20, nemahwendefa pachavo chechetere uye Rakaunyana. Flowers murima mutsvuku, uye kunze - tsvuku dzakaita-nyoro fomu amburera. Dzavo petals-nyeredzi vane munhuwi nani inofadza.

Hoya iguru, kana Hoya Bella, chinokura kunyanya Burma. It ane chimiro mugwenzi diki nechinokambaira Matavi dzine akafukidzwa ovate lanceolate hakuuyisi kupfuura 2.5 cm pakureba. Vane gobvu, zvishoma convex, rwakavakwa mazano. Maruva zvidiki, chena vane korona piriviri uye yakarembera amburera. It Anotumbuka misodzi yose yezhizha. Ivy kwakadaro inowanzoshandiswa noushamwari nzvimbo iri muchimiro ampelnoe miti.

Flowered Hoya (Hoya multiflora) ari dzomusango dzinogona kuwanikwa zvakawanda mumasango Malaysia. Izvi climb chirimwa pamwe Linear oblong mashizha. Maruva ayo pamwe yakatetepa petals yellow ruvara aunganidzwa, semamwe mhando, amburera.

Mune subtropics muAsia uye Australia, uye mune chisango nzvimbo pamatombo angawanikwa dzine Hoya (Hoya carnosa), kana motoskey Hoya (Hoya motoskei). Zviri creeper kureba vanenge 6 m, kuva kutura zvinokambaira madzinde. Anosiya mambishi yerima, oblong kana akaita somwoyo, kupenyerera uye dzine. Paridzira kusvika 4 masendimita pahupamhi uye 8 masendimita pakureba. The maruva akacheneruka tsvukuruka kana jena vaaleanpunainen korona pakati, vakaungana amburera uye kuva inofadza chaizvo zvakanaka.

kudiridza

Zvinozivikanwa kuti vakawanda Ivy muchikura dzomusango, vanosarudza inopisa, izvi zvinosanganisira Hoya (ruva). How kutarisira chirimwa akadaro, kuti asike vakasununguka ezvinhu kwaari? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu nyore: kubva March uye kusvikira October achidiridzira kunofanira mwero rukuru. Nokuti zvakakodzera ichi munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva mvura nyoro pa nzvimbo tembiricha. Sezvo November nokudiridza zvishoma kuderedza uye zvibereko mazuva maviri gare gare pashure pamusoro rukoko ivhu rakaoma. Kana mvura iri kushoma chaizvo kushandisa kana kunyange kurega inyorovese pasi, ipapo Hoya kutanga zvishoma nezvishoma unooma kuti midzi uye muuye Mwaka wokukura.

chitubu ose uye kwematsutso iri imba chirimwa iri pachena zvinotevera nzira: unofanira kuisa mumvura inodziya, nenharo kusvika 30-40 ⁰C, inenge hafu yeawa. The chaizvo chete yevhu kamuri midzi vanofanira kugara imomo kusvikira maviri o'clock. Zviito zvakadaro mhanyisa zvikuru ruva rakada, uye vanobatsirawo nokukurumidza ikure Ivy sezvo Hoya (ruva).

How kutarisira chirimwa panguva maruva

Ivy rudo chiedza, saka kuwana zhinji, vachaita kufadza vatenzi vavo inflorescences yakanaka. Kamwe nhungirwa Hoya chichagadzirirwa, chirimwa zviri nani kuti varege kubata, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro usaedza kuibvisa kune imwe nzvimbo. Chokwadi kuti chero chinhu panguva ino kungaita kuti haasaruri kana zvakakwana achiaputsa.

Masvinga maruva kuti akavimbika Prop kuti miti bazi nguva akarurama chinzvimbo. Pashure pokupedza maruva muchadya anofanira kubviswa refu uye pfupi, uye maruva - siya. Hapana nyaya havafaniri rupedze ruva pemashanga pavanenge kuonekwa munguva wotungira zvakare.

Flower Hoya: hanya, transplantation

Hapana chakavanzika hombe mumaruva zvinomera vanonzwa zvakawanda nani. Nyanzvi dzinorumbidza transplanting vaduku specimens Hoya haidereri kazhinji pane kamwe pagore, uye vakuru - ose matatu. Chirimwa chinokura zvakanaka mune zvematongerwo kana zvishoma acidic ivhu apo ph hakurevi kusapfuudza mucherechedzo 6.5. Kunyange zvazvo ichi Ivy uye vane mwero, asiwo zvinoda rinokosha musanganiswa rine zvikamu zviviri nevhu uye turf uye Machira shizha ivhu, peat uye jecha.

Uyewo, mumwe Hoya mukuru anoda yakasiyana musanganiswa. It chakagadzirwa zvakaenzana zvikamu mashizha ivhu, peat, manyowa uye jecha, pamwe diki kuwedzera nemarasha. Anenge zvinomera zvose zvinoda abudise zvakanaka. Hapana Kunze uye Hoya (ruva).

Kutarisira miti iri maberekero mwaka

Kuoneka pane muduku chirimwa maruva gore nokuisazve, unofanira kudyara ake hunde layering. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, kunzvenga incision uye yakafukidzwa Moss, ipapo putira chete epurasitiki wrap uye akasungwa. Nokukurumidza nayo uchadzurwa, uye ipapo akagura pamusoro paro uye akavigwa pasi. Kuti vawane gobvu mugwenzi, wakasimwa muhari kubva matatu, mana, kana kunyange mashanu nhungirwa.

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, zvipfuwo zvakawanda zvirimwa zvinogona inoparadzirwa kuchekwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira Hoya (ruva). Kutarisira kwake panguva ino, anoziva kunyange mutsva. Kubereka zvinomera kubereka yose kukura nguva, nemazondo angava kunosiyana paurefu. Zvisinei, vakawanda kudiwa, kwavari kuva mumwe kana miviri yegwara mashizha.

Kugoverana nguva dzose akatema pasi raiva pedyo nebundu, sezvo Midzi anogona kukura kwete chete kubva kwavari, asi pakati pavo. Rooting navo kana mvura kana ari substrate zvinosanganisira jecha uye peat ari nhamba 2 1. Panguva ino zvakafanira kuongorora tembiricha ivhu, saka kuti chakaitirwa 20⁰C chechetere. Kazhinji midzi kuchekwa vhiki nhatu, pashure zvakanga vaidzvara mune musanganiswa chikamu rimwe turf uye zvidimbu zviviri mashizha uye jecha duku kuwedzera manyowa muhari ane dhayamita pakati masendimita 10.

kukakanganiswa kukura

Zvakaoma kuwana mamwe undemanding chirimwa, chii ruva Hoya. Zvinetso kukura uye maruva iriko. Somuenzaniso, zvinoitika kuti mashizha kutendeukira rakachenuruka, vakamonyanisa uye zvishoma nezvishoma iome. Chikonzero ichi ringave yakaderera tembiricha kana kunyanya jekeso. Uyewo, shizha kuwa chinokurwadzai rakaoma chaizvo uye mhepo inopisa.

Chinovhiringidza kukura uye blanching Hoya anogona kukonzerwa nokusava senitrogen muvhu. Kuti chinetso ichi, zvakakwana zvokudya chirimwa pamwe urea pa mwero 1 giremu pa 1 fő mvura. Mukuwedzera, mashizha azvidzore yeyero uye pakupedzisira idonhe nokuda kwokushaya kudiridzwa kana nekusiyana, kubva ayo overabundance.

murombo maruva

matambudziko aya simuka kunyanya nokuda murombo chiedza. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti ezvinhu akafanana angamuka nokuda kuchinjwa muti panguva maruva yaro imwe nzvimbo. maruva neitsvo vanogona chiwondomoke pasi kunyanyisa kana kukwana achidiridzira, uyewo mhepo yakanyanya yakaoma. Zviya, usakanganwa, kunyanya mwando, pamwe murombo abudise kunogona kutungamirira kuti rezasi chikamu hunde, uye ipapo midzi richaora. Panyaya iyi, chirimwa havazokwanisi kuponesa.

Tupukanana: inda dzemuriwo

chirimwa ichi iri kazhinji nematambudziko nezvipembenene dzakadai inda dzemuriwo uye dandemutande pamuShuramiti, uye mealybug, Tunhunzi uye Jose akamboona. The mubvunzo unomuka, zvokuita kana tupukanana zvichiri akarwisa ruva Hoya? Hanya mumba , muchiitiko ichi vanofanira kungwarira.

Wingless inda dzemuriwo vanogona kukura 2.5 cm uye kuva blue, munhu rakachenuruka zvakasvibirira kana tsvuku ruvara. Zvinokanganisawo chirimwa yose, kubva mashizha uye nhungirwa zvokuzviuraya. Hoya, akarova inda dzemuriwo, anorasikirwa ruvara rwayo inopenya, mashizha kutendeukira yero, curl they uye idonhe. Growth Anodzivisawo chose, akaita yakabuda atwo hadzina pachena, uye maruva akafukidzwa bhowa Sticky secretions. Mukuru kukuvara Tupukanana ichi kunogona kukonzera muchirimo, kana chirimwa akadzinga nyoro duku awo.

Kana mavara ose inda dzemuriwo yakaonekwa vachangobva uye nharaunda maronda riri duku, kuti Hoya kutarisirwa kumba vanofanira nguva dzose dzinosanganisira dzose nekushambidza kushandisa yokugezera. Ndirwowo munzvimbo dzakawanda utachiona miti inogona kubviswa, asi izvi zvaitwa chete kana akagadzirisa chiduku muhutongi nezvipembenene. In wakakura zvikuru kacho, shandisa anokosha zvinogadzirisa mafuta, uyewo zvipembenene, akadai "Malathion", "fitoverm", "aktellik" kana "Kinmiks".

Pakurwisa dandemutande pamuShuramiti

chipembenene ichi ndechimwe chezvinhu nengozi, zvinokanganisawo anenge zvose mumhuri miriwo, kusanganisira ruva Hoya. How kumutarisira? Sei nokukurumidza kurasa mites? nyaya ava ichifarirwa nevakawanda Chikwata iyi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti zvikwekwe akura zvidiki: hadzi inokura kusvika hafu millimeter uye dzakapendwa inopenya mutsvuku, mukono ari kusvika kaviri zvishoma. Nokupisa mukamuri, dzakanga zvavo mwero kubereka.

Spider mites vanogara mapoka akarova ose zvemuchadenga zvikamu Hoji: matavi, mashizha uye mabukira. Panyaya iyi, rose chirimwa iri nechepadivi mune rakachenuruka tsvuku ruvara, uye mashizha kubva madzinde tatamuka dzakawanda kunanga uye asiri kuoneka cobwebs. Apo zvipembenene kutanga dzinoyamwa facial kubva miti ngapaonekwe Dots akacheneruka pamusoro mashizha, kana musingadi kutora kwokukurumidzira matanho, vanokurumidza kukura uye kutora chimiro guru makwapa akasvibirika chena. Hoya anotanga kusiyira mashizha vanorwara, zvishoma nezvishoma simba uye arega kukura.

Dry mhepo mumba kunoitawo kuti nokukurumidza yokuwedzera dandemutande mites, saka unofanira kuongorora padanho mwando muimba. Unofanira kugara yakachena uye opavshuyu zvakakuvadza hanyanisi, bvisa maruva akafa, zvinyoronyoro kutsakatisa mashizha chete chipanje kana dzakapfavirira jira dzichinyikwa soapy mvura inodziya.

Against inokuvadza zvipembenene kushandisa mishonga, wakachengeteka vaviri vanhu nemhuka. Chinonyanya Hakuna Basa vaiona "Aktofit", "Vermitek" uye "Fitoverm". Kugadzirira chokwadi kuti kushandiswa zvinodhaka zvave kakawanda nokuti havaiti vanokwanisa kubvisa imwe-nguva yake kushandiswa pamusoro zvikwekwe. Number uye kugadzira zvikamu zviri zvakananga novimba kamuri tembiricha.

mhedziso

Chero imba chirimwa tichifadza ziso rayo akasvibirira greenery uye Anotumbuka akanaka, kusanganisira kwazvo vane mwero Hoya, zvichisiya zuva nezuva kunokosha. Kunyanya nokuti haimuoni kutora nguva yakawanda. Zvakakwana zvakanaka kudiridza chirimwa, nguva ndinobvisa uye nguva nenguva ongorora kuti kuvapo inokuvadza nezvipembenene.