How Russian munyika: nhamba, chokwadi, kuenzanisa

Musi mubvunzo upenyu vangani Russian munyika, hapana mhinduro chaiyo, asi vamwe Data ndivo: vanhu mamiriyoni 127, pamusoro nhamba iyi, vakawanda vacho vari Russian Federation - 86%. On vamwe nyika nyaya 14% Russian. Countries apo kupfuura nhamba wokuRussia, yainzi Ukraine uye Kazakhstan. Zvino pane zvinoitwa kuderedza Russian mune dzimwe nyika uye Russia pacharo.

nyaya

Russian mamiriro XVI remakore, zvakanga zvakaoma zita rine vanhu. kuongorora kwesayenzi vakawana kuti mumazuva iwayo akararama vanhu vasina vanopfuura mamiriyoni 15 mundima yayo. Kwapera zana remakore, vagari pasisina, asi pamusoro Zvakatosimbisa yakaderera nezvikamu mamiriyoni 2.3. Zvisinei, mashoko aya haagoni kunzi kushanda, saka chero yakarurama kuverengwa enyika idzodzo nguva havana kushandiswa, sokuziva.

Munguva XVIII uye XIX emakore vanhu Russian (mu mukuru pfungwa okuti) vakabudirira wana ndima itsva, pakati pavo inowanzorimwa kumatunhu Europe, North Caucasus, Northern Urals. Nevakabva uye Central Asia, uye kuFar East. Anenge kwose kwose vanhu Russian kuwana mutauro nevanhu vemo dzavanhu, vakabudirira akavabudisa zvokutengeserana, akadzidzisa, vakadzidza zvakawanda kuita navo. Heano pemitsara akanyorwa Russian dzakaitika Lev Gumilyov murume: "Tinofanira kubhadhara mutero kuna zvaiti uye nokungwarira wamadzibaba edu ... Ivo vaiva pedyo avanhu kuenzana, kunyange kana zvakasiyana kubva kwavari. Uye nemhaka iyi vakanga vakamira nemakore kutamburira kumisa pacharo sezvo nheyo kwete kuparadzwa vavakidzani uye ushamwari vanhu .... " Mashoko aya, hapana mumwe, kusimbisa rugare hunhu wemunhu wokuRussia nyika uye mano ake ajairane chero mamiriro.

Great Russian ugari

Russian uye vakagara kumadokero negwara. Mubvunzo "Vangani wokuRussia munyika?" Kungava kukodzera tisingatauri nayo. Sechivako wokuRussia mamiriro ari XVIII remakore aisanganisira vaimbova mundima Commonwealth, yatiri dana Poland, Belarus, Little Russia. It anoenda pasina kutaura kuti nokuda miganhu kuwedzera ehurumende uye kunoteverwa kuitwa izvi nyika nevanhu Russian. Vamwe vakatamira pano pabasa, akatumwa naMambo, mumwe kuzununguswa - vanhuwo zvavo uye mhizha - netariro yokuwana musha mutsva uye-refu akamirirwa kubudirira.

Nokudzidza nyaya "Russian nyika Vangani", Taurai, panguva iyoyo Russian uye aigara mune yava kunzi Finland, uye panguva pamuromo Danube, kunyange pakanga zhinji.

Kuti akariisa nhamba, tinoona kuti zviri Urals akararama 70% zvachose Russian kugara mairi, muna Volga dunhu - 63%, muna North Caucasus - 40%. Mutungamiri pakati Russian vakawanda vanogona kunzi Siberia kumatunhu, apo vatatu kubva mana vagari vaiva Russian.

In kukurukura mubvunzo, "Vangani wokuRussia munyika kurarama munyika," takaona kuti vanhu vokuRussia vari kunyanya vanogara munharaunda wenyika, iyo inongogara kuwedzera muna XVIII uye XIX emakore.

Vanotodzoka kubva Russia

In yokutanga yezana XX remakore pakanga hombe Exodus vanhu, vachitaura Russian kubva kuRussia kunyika dzokuMadokero. Russia akabva asiya vanhu vakanga vasingadi kugara muSoviet Union - iri rinoti itsva kuti yakabuda mushure pakuputsa mambo, uye nokuuya pamusoro Bolshevik Party, rinotungamirirwa Vladimir Lenin. Chete munyika yeNyika Itsva Chek ipapo mamiriyoni anoverengeka vanhu. Cherechedza kuti kusiya vanhu kunyanya kubva kumadokero kumatunhu eumambo nyika - Moldova, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, Latvia, Estonia. Inenge hafu vaya dzasara aiva midzi vechiJudha. Paiva zhinji vatama kubva aimbova nemauto - nevachena. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II paiva imwezve sefungu kuenda kumwe, asi nguva ino Soviet Union asiya akanga vakapinda muuto reGermany. Mukupera 60 wacho - mangwanani 70-ies. XX remakore mune dzimwe nyika dzasara kubvumirana nokurambidzwa mitemo Soviet. Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union akatanga imwe sefungu Eksodho kushatiriswa simba Russian upfumi. Zvikuru unyanzvi vanokwanisa dzakamanikidzwa kusiya nyika nokuda kutadza kuwana basa.

A mubvunzo zvakafanana, "How upenyu zhinji Russian munyika" inogona kupatsanurwa kupinda private uye ona vangani anorarama Russian muna US, Germany nedzimwe nyika. Saka, kune dzimwe nyika kubva Russia musha vanhu vanenge 2.652.214 muna US. The date hunobviswa US Census. Chinonyanya "Russian" guta - ichi New York, Chicago, Seattle, Los Angeles, Detroit. Mune wokutanga pamazita ichi, guta vanhu mamiriyoni 1,6 vanozviti Russian pamusoro. Enzanisa chirungamutauro kureva Chinese vaigara imomo chete - 760 000 - uye Republic - 620 zviuru. In California, vanorarama uye vanoshanda 600 zviuru vatama vachibva Russia.

Russian mune dzimwe nyika

In Australia, vanozviti Russian vaverenga vanhu 67.000, vanenge mumwe mana kwakazvarwa kuRussia.

Vakasvimha upenyu Russian muna kuchipisa Brazil, vanhu 100 chete.

Germany - nyika kuti atora akawandisa vatama vachibva Russia, uyo kazhinji akasvika pano kupfuura ichangopfuura - pamakore okukura itsva mamiriro Munguva Borisa Eltsina yapurezidhendi. Vanhu vakambova midzi German, uye rose zvizvarwa kurarama Soviet Union uye Russia, muGermany inonzi "veGermany Russian". Masvomhu kuitwa reGermany pachena mabasa, dzinoratidza nhamba 187 835 vanhu por se.

Mubvunzo "nyika Vangani Russian" anogona kuisa wenguva vanorega, nokuti nhamba yevanhu vanozviti vanhu Russian, ari dzichichinja, uye saka Data vanofanira kugara pasi nadzurudzo.

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro Russian kunze

• Mune US, imwe mhuri American anowana Paavhareji 50,500 madhora. mutauro Russian ane mari 47 000 emadhora pagore, China - 42 000 Dominican - 20,000.
• Vanopfuura 60% zvachose Russian vane dhigirii.
• About 70% basa utariri nzvimbo.
• In basa zvekutepfenyura chete anoshanda ose wechishanu Russian-kutaura.

Tinogona chete kudada sei pachavo nyika Russian vanhu vakaratidza zvinobudirira sectors dzakawanda muupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ano.