Russian muUnited States: basa uye upenyu immigration

Vanhu vazhinji kusonganira America ne vokudenga kuvapo uye hanya uye vanofunga kuti kana munhu anopiwa mukana kuenda ikoko zvachose dzokugara, akagamuchira mubayiro wokutanga muupenyu. Asi panguva imwe chete vazhinji vatama kudzoka kunyika yokumusha kwavo, sezvo kurarama US Russian hakusi nyore kudaro. Vamwe Slavs, uyo akauya kundotsvaka chinhu zviri nani mamiriro ichi, zvakaoma nedudziro yomunharaunda mararamiro vokuAmerica, vamwewo vanoti vanofunga muna America, sekunge ari kumba kwake. Sei chaizvoizvo kurarama vomunyika yedu munyika ino kure?

Years vanoshingaira vaitamira

The Russian yokutanga muna US dzakabuda mushure 1917 chimurenga, apo vanhu vakatanga kuenda chirwirangwe Russia. Ipapo sefungu immigration wechipiri akauya 1947, zvikurukuru pakati vatama vaimbova vasungwa vehondo uye nemhuri dzavo, uye vamiririri vevaJudha vanhu.

Mukutanga nineties remakore rapfuura, asi kuenda kumwe aibuda yachinja, sezvo vagari American akarota kuva kwete chete vanhu vakanga vakakumbira enyika hupoteri, asiwo nhengo dzakawanda Russian intelligentsia. Mumakore perestroika expanses Soviet Union akaedza kusiya unyanzvi vanachiremba, ezvivako, mainjiniya uye masayendisiti siyana.

"Russian vokuAmerica" Vangani?

Nechekare muna 2004 muUnited States vakashandisa renyanzvi vanopfuura zviuru makumi maviri vanobva Kishi kunyika. Asi uwandu misha rakapfuurira kukura gore negore. Sezvo US Russian kuuya kwete chete kunotsvaka basa rinoda rinokosha zvinodiwa, vakawanda rakarongwa ancillary mudonzvo siyana mune tariro pakupedzisira kuwana chinhu nani.

Maererano ichangobva data, muna 2010 pamusoro Russian mavambo ake akati vokuAmerica vanodarika mamiriyoni matatu. Asi iwe kana overenga zvakawanda uye zvisiri pamutemo vatama, nhamba vatama kubva Kishi kunyika, vaigara America, achawedzerwa yekudyidzana. Saka, kutaura chaizvo upenyu muUnited States Russian zhinji, hapana anogona.

Ndivanaani kukwezvwa kuupenyu America?

In wehurumende ichi kuedza kuwana rusununguko-rudo vagari, sezvo paine vanokosheswa dzevanhu. Zvakanaka pano vanowanzoda kutama vaya vanotambudzirwa nezviremera munyika yokumusha kwavo.

Uyezve, America iri kazhinji vakawanda vanamuzvinabhizimisi Russian uye nyanzvi hwakaderera zvinodiwa, uyo basa rake muna Russia akanyatsojeka duku pamwedzi muhoro.

Nhasi muUnited States ndakasika vamwe vavo diasporas Russian. Makore okutanga kuvapo vanotama kune imwe nyika, Chokwadi, haagoni kunzi mumapapu. Asi US vakuru vava kuedza Zvinoshingaira muupenyu vanotodzoka, dzichiri chaiyo rutsigiro zvirongwa kwavari.

Mukuwedzera, munharaunda iyoyo State vakabata mabasa, unonzi "Russian America." Tsvimbo ichi kambani kuedza kuti upenyu nyore vanhu vazhinji vokutanga kunyika Soviet, kuvabatsira mune dzakawanda nyaya chokuita kuwana dzokugara mvumo uye kutsvaka Real Estate. More vatama vanogona kuwana rubatsiro vanachiremba munguva mumagariro kwadzakabva.

Features kurarama United States

Zvichienderana zvakadaro vazhinji kutama kuenda America, kwete zvakaipa ikoko kurarama vanhu. Nepo vatama kubva dzaimbova nyika dzeSoviet pamusoro Patakasvika vari nezvinetso zvakawanda: vanoda nekukurumidza kukudziridza yakasiyana zvachose maitiro uye mutinhimira upenyu, kuzivana nevamwe vanhu mafungiro, uyewo kudzidza mutauro mutsva uye yakasiyana manyorerwo pakukurukurirana.

Russian kuna US, paakazviziva Western budiriro, ivo zvinoda kuchinja mararamiro matsva uye kudzidza yakasiyana zvachose nzira kutungamira upenyu hwako. Munyika ino zvose zvinoitwa kuti upenyu nyore vayo.

Pano anenge munhu wose anoshandisa makadhi mapurasitiki chete, mumwe nomumwe zvitoro iri akashongedzerwa hombe yokupakira motokari, uye nokuda zvivanakire vatyairi Makavakwa mumaguta akawanda ukapisa murwi mugwagwa. zvinhu zvakadaro zvakawanda izvo zvose American mugari kujairana kubva pauduku, Russian vakatamira kuona kokutanga. Chokwadi, ichi Hazvizivikanwi upenyu mukana mukuru America kune Kishi kunyika, nemhaka Russian uye vanoda kurarama muUnited States.

Asi pane marapirwo kuti kuenda kumwe ichi, sezvo yaitwa ichangobva dambudziko iri "Island Worusununguko" uyewo zvakaoma kuwana basa, kunyanya vanhu vasina yekutenga specialization.

penguva

Kazhinji richangobva yakagadzirwa US vagari batwa kunzwa mwoyo uye zvomunguva yakapfuura nokuti kumusha. Kuwedzera kune matambudziko ose aya, edu vagari pamwe nematambudziko mushonga akabhadhara. Munyika ino, vose vane inishuwarenzi, nekuti kunyange purogiramu rabhoritari nemiedzo uye bvunzo siyana pasina haina mari yakakwana, uye kushanda hungada kupfuura zviuru zana zvemadhora.

Uyewo, kutanga kurarama muUnited States, vanhu Russian inofanira kugadzirira chii vachava kutora zvachose zvikwereti, sezvo pasina pavo vanhuwo pamutemo havazokwanisi kurarama pano. Saka, vakawanda kwadzakabva yakadaro kunoshungurudza uye kunokonzera pfungwa yakasimba kusanzwa. Kuti vararame iyi, vakawanda vari zano kuti agadzirise kumatunhu America, inogarwa vatama vakawanda kubva Kishi kunyika.

Where kurarama?

Saka, muna US mamiriro iyo Russian nani kugara? Vatama kubva kuRussia vari kuedza kugadzirisa zviri South uye Central Atlantic, uyewo kumaodzanyemba-okumabvazuva uye nechepakati dzenyika.

Nhamba huru vakatamira vari kusimbiswa inoti akadai New York, Maryland, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, California uye New Jersey. Uyezve, vakawanda upenyu Russian muBergen County, Chicago, Brooklyn, Boston, ari Bronx, Seattle uye Miami.

placement

Vagari kusarudza inoti izvi, sezvo ndima yavo ane basa iri US kuna Russian. Asi tinofanira kufunga kuti kana mubvakure hauna kwayo unyanzvi, anogona chete kuvimba pabasa, kuti US vakaramba musarudzo aine mari vashanu kusvika nomwe madhora paawa.

Kazhinji vashandirwi vemunzvimbo kupa vatama kubva nyika dzaimbova dzeSoviet kushanda maawa mana pavhiki uye zvakasimba kuongororwa kuti tive nechokwadi kuti munhu chero zvazvingava irege kupatsanurwa, izvo Zvinoshamisa chaizvo kuti vanhu Russian. Izvi imhaka yokuti muna America, ovhataimu iri akaripa rimwe nehafu kakawanda. Saka mubvakure asina chero chaiyo unyanzvi anogona kuwana nevhiki muhoro emadhora mazana matatu.

kushanda

Kana mushandirwi anotora munhu American Aimbova bhabhadzira kuti ufambidzane basa, ipapo kutanga kwayo inotiratidza nzira anotaura Chirungu. Uyezve, kazhinji payo vakabayira chinzvimbo zvokuti kunoita kuti mubatanidzwa anoverengeka mabasa.

Zvinenge Makambani American uye masangano ose mari iri akaripa kamwe pavhiki uye anopa mushandi cheki zvinogona kuva nyore, vaipanana mari chero yemo bhengi.

Ndeupi basa unogona kuwana?

Vashoma vanogona kugamuchira repamusoro nzvimbo muUnited States. mukana uyu inowanika chete kune avo vakatamira vaiuya pano kukokwa yacho mushandirwi, kana avo vanogamuchira dzidzo yavo pano. Vamwe Vagari, kuti vawane tsime akabhadhara basa, achafanira kuwana zvitupa zvakawanda zvakasiyana uye zvitupa kuti zvichaita kuvabatsira kuwana yekutenga nzvimbo, uyewo kubvisa kudiwa kushanda murindi wangu upenyu kana keshiya.

Mukuwedzera, muna US zvichibvira nguva dzose kuwana dishwasher muresitorendi busboy, murandakadzi, loader, mutengesi uye mamwe mabasa kuti murege zvinoda unyanzvi.

vhiza

Kuwedzera zvose nezvinetso zviri yokuwana basa, mubvakure anofanira vachiri kukunda kuoma nzira US vhiza nehurumende, sezvo zvisiri pamutemo vatamira United States hazvibviri kuwana hwandaiva basa.

Wacho vachatapwa kuburikidza akawanda zviitiko zvakasiyana uye vatore vakawanda magwaro. Pashure paizvozvo, munhu anoda kuenda America nokuda zvachose dzokugara, vanotarisira zvisiri nyore yekutaura, panguva kuchazoratidzwa - kana anogona kugara American mamiriro.

In achiafungisisa uye zvose zviri pamusoro, hazvibviri kupa chaicho mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti: "sei Russian iri US" Munyika ino anogona kubudirira chete nevaya vanokwanisa zvinobudirira kupedza imwe kwadzakabva nguva uye zvakakwana kukurira miedzo yose makore rokutanga ake nhapwa.